Njengoba amazinga okushisa embulunga yonke ekhuphuka, ama-air conditioner ashintshile asuka ekubeni okunethezeka aya esidingweni. Le ndatshana icubungula ngokujulile ubunjiniyela, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nezomnotho zama-air conditioner, ihlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela onemininingwane kunoma ubani ofuna ukuqonda noma ukuthenga iyunithi ye-AC. Kusukela endleleni asebenza ngayo kuye ezincomweni eziphezulu, sikuphathele.
Okuqukethwe:
1. Yini i-air conditioner?
2. Asebenza kanjani ama-air conditioner?
3. Indlela yokusebenzisa ama-air conditioner
4. Ibiza malini i-air conditioner?
5. Ama-air conditioner aphezulu
Iyini i-air conditioner?
I-air conditioner iyisistimu eklanyelwe ukupholisa indawo yasendlini ngokususa ukushisa nokuswakama emoyeni ongaphakathi futhi iwukhiphe ngaphandle. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-air conditioner zihlanganisa i-compressor, ikhoyili ye-condenser, ikhoyili ye-evaporator, nesiqandisi. Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukudlulisa ukushisa kusuka ngaphakathi kuya ngaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela kuphole isikhala sangaphakathi. Ama-air conditioner awagcini nje ngokukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kodwa futhi athuthukisa izinga lomoya ngokuhlunga izinto ezingcolisa umoya nokugcina amazinga omswakamo afanele.
Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe be-air conditioning kuholele ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezitholakalayo emakethe, okuhlanganisa amayunithi amafasitela, amasistimu ahlukanisayo, isimo somoya esimaphakathi, namayunithi aphathekayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunikeza izidingo ezihlukene, kusukela ekupholiseni igumbi elilodwa ukuya ekuhlinzekeni ukupholisa okumaphakathi kwesakhiwo sonke. Ukukhethwa kwe-air conditioner kuncike ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa ubukhulu besikhala esizopholiswa, amathuba okufakwa, kanye nesabelomali.
Asebenza kanjani ama-air conditioner?
Isayensi ngemuva kwama-air conditioners isekelwe ezimisweni ze-thermodynamics, ikakhulukazi umjikelezo wesiqandisi. Inqubo iqala ngesiqandisi, into ekwazi ukushintsha isuka kugesi iye oketshezini futhi ibuye futhi emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Umjikelezo uqala lapho isiqandisi simunca ukushisa emoyeni wasendlini bese siphenduka igesi kukhoyili ehwamukayo. I-compressor ibe isikhuphula umfutho nezinga lokushisa lale gesi, bese idlulela kukhoyili ye-condenser, lapho idedela ukushisa okumuncele emoyeni wangaphandle bese iphenduka ibe uketshezi. Lo mjikelezo uyaphinda, ulokhu udlulisa ukushisa kusuka ngaphakathi kuye ngaphandle.
Ukusebenza kwe-air conditioner kuvame ukukalwa nge-Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER), ebala ukuphuma kokupholisa ngesizini yokupholisa evamile ehlukaniswa ngesamba sokufakwa kwamandla kagesi. Ama-air conditioner esimanje anezilinganiso ze-SEER ezisuka ku-13 kuye ku-22, ezinezinombolo eziphakeme ezibonisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu nezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza. Ukuqanjwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe, okufana ne-variable speed compressor kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-smart thermostat, kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuba lula kokusebenzisa izipholile zomoya.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ama-air conditioner
Ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle nempilo ye-air conditioner, ukusetshenziswa okufanele nokunakekelwa kubalulekile. Ukusetha i-thermostat ibe izinga lokushisa elinethezekile kodwa elingaphansi kakhulu kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Isibonelo, ukusetha i-thermostat ibe ngu-78°F (26°C) uma usekhaya nangaphezulu uma ungekho kungaholela ekongeni okukhulu ezindlekweni zamandla. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa amafeni osilingi ngokuhambisana nesipholile kungasabalalisa umoya opholile ngempumelelo, okuvumela izilungiselelo eziphakeme ze-thermostat ngaphandle kokudela ukunethezeka.
Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanza noma ukushintsha izihlungi, ukuhlola izinga lesiqandisi, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhoyili e-evaporator nawecondenser ahlanzekile, kungavimbela izinkinga zokusebenza futhi kunwebe ubude besikhathi seyunithi. Ama-air conditioner amaningi futhi eza nama-thermostat ahlelekayo noma ahlakaniphile angakwazi ukushintsha izilungiselelo zokushisa ngokusekelwe esikhathini sosuku noma ukuhlala kuyo, kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokunciphisa izindleko.
Ibiza malini i-air conditioner?
Izindleko ze-air conditioner ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo, usayizi, umkhiqizo, kanye nesilinganiso sokusebenza kahle. Iyunithi yefasitela eyisisekelo ingaqala ibe ngaphansi njenge-$150, kuyilapho isistimu emaphakathi yendawo yomoya esebenza kahle kakhulu ingase ibize u-$3,000 noma ngaphezulu, ingafaki ukufakwa. Intengo yezinhlelo zokuhlukanisa iwela endaweni ethile phakathi, namayunithi amaningi asuka ku-$600 kuya ku-$2,000. Izindleko zokufaka nazo zingahluka, ngamasistimu omoya amaphakathi adinga ukufakwa okuchwepheshile okungangeza izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamadola kuzindleko eziphelele.
Izindleko zokusebenza zingenye into ebalulekile yokucatshangelwa. Amayunithi asebenza kahle kakhulu anezilinganiso eziphezulu ze-SEER angase abe nenani eliphezulu lokuqala kodwa angaholela ekongeni okubalulekile ezikweletini zamandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwengeza, isimo sezulu sendawo, amanani kagesi, nobukhulu nokwahlukaniswa kwendlu konke kuthinta zonke izindleko zokuqhuba isifudumezi-moya.
Ama-air conditioner aphezulu
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni i-air conditioner engcono kakhulu, amamodeli ambalwa agqama ngokusebenza kahle kwawo, ukwethembeka, kanye nenani. Kumayunithi ewindi, i-LG LW8016ER inikezela ngebhalansi enhle kakhulu yomthamo wokupholisa nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Emkhakheni wezinhlelo zokuhlukanisa, uchungechunge lwe-Mitsubishi Electric MUZ-FH ludume ngokusebenza kwalo ngokuthula kanye nezilinganiso eziphezulu ze-SEER. Kulabo abadinga i-central air conditioning, i-Carrier Infinity 21 24ANB1 iziqhayisa ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokuhambisana kwekhaya okuhlakaniphile.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo zomuntu siqu, njengosayizi wesikhala okufanele sipholiswe, okuncanyelwayo kwezinga lomsindo, nezici ezihlakaniphile lapho ukhetha isifudumezi-moya. Ukubonisana nochwepheshe kungasiza futhi ukukhomba uhlobo olufaneleka kakhulu kanye nemodeli yesimo sakho esithile.
Isiphetho: Ama-air conditioner amasistimu ayinkimbinkimbi adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukunethezeka kanye nezinga lomoya ezindlini zethu nasezindaweni zokusebenza. Ukuqonda ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, zisetshenziswa kanjani kahle, nokuthi yiziphi izindleko ezihilelekile kungasiza abathengi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bethenga futhi besebenzisa iyunithi ye-AC. Nge-air conditioner efanele nokunakekelwa okufanele, ungajabulela indawo epholile, enethezekile kuyilapho unciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nezindleko.
