I-air conditioning yemoto ingenye yezinhlelo ezibucayi kakhulu emotweni. Uma isimo somoya singasebenzi noma singasebenzi, umuntu kufanele ashayele amafasitela ehle ukuze athole umoya.
Ngokudabukisayo, asikho isexwayiso esiqondile sokungasebenzi kahle kwesimo somoya semoto. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda isimo somoya semoto, ukwazi uma singasebenzi, nokuthi silungiswa kanjani.
Lesi sihloko sizobheka izimbangela zokuhluleka kwe-air conditioning yemoto nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani, funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
Okuqukethwe
I-air conditioning yemoto nemisebenzi yayo
Izinkinga ezivamile ze-air conditioning yemoto kanye nezimbangela zazo
Indlela yokulungisa isimo somoya semoto
Amazwi wokugcina
I-air conditioning yemoto nemisebenzi yayo
Isistimu ye-air conditioning yemoto isebenza njengefriji noma isimo somoya ekhaya lakho. Inhloso yawo ukususa umoya oshisayo ngaphakathi emotweni yakho.
Ngakho-ke, isebenza kanjani i-air conditioning yemoto? I-air conditioning ezimotweni isebenza ngokushintsha isiqandisi phakathi kwezimo eziwuketshezi nezinegesi. Ngokuvamile, isiqandisi sidonsa ukushisa nomswakama, sishintsha isimo, futhi sinikeze isimiso sokupholisa umoya esipholile, nomoya owomile.
Futhi, i-air conditioning system ilawula izinga lokushisa kanye nokucindezela njengoba ishintsha phakathi kwe-liquid ne-gaseous state.
Izingxenye zesistimu ye-air conditioning
Ukuqonda i izingxenye ze-air conditioning yemoto isiza ukuxilonga noma yiziphi izinkinga okungenzeka inazo futhi yazi ukuthi ilungiswa kanjani. Iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo;
- I-compressor: Le ngxenye icindezela isistimu ye-AC futhi izungeza isiqandisi. Ivamise ukushayelwa ibhande lokushayela eliyinhloko futhi itholakala ngaphambi kwenjini.
- I-Condenser: itholakala phambi kwe-radiator futhi isiza ukususa ukushisa esiqandisini.
- I-Evaporator: itholakala kudeshibhodi yemoto, kanti ingxenye imunca ukushisa ngaphakathi.
- Idivayisi yokukala: yaziwa nangokuthi i-valve yokwandisa noma ishubhu lemitha. Ishintsha umfutho we-air conditioning system yemoto isuke phezulu iye phansi. Kuphakathi kokuthi eduze kwe-firewall ngaphansi kwe-hood noma ideshi.
- Imigqa noma amapayipi: lawa amashubhu ensimbi noma enjoloba athwala isiqandisi.
- Isiqandisi: kungcono ikhemikhali ewuketshezi ehamba ngesimiso se-air conditioner ukuze iguqule igesi enomfutho ophansi ibe uketshezi olunomfutho ophezulu. Futhi, isiqandisi sibamba ukushisa njengoba sihamba ohlelweni futhi sinikeza umoya opholile.
Yikuphi ukukhanya okuyisixwayiso okubonisa uma kunenkinga ye-Air Conditioning?
Imvamisa, awekho amalambu ayisixwayiso akhombisa izinkinga zesimo somoya semoto. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimoto zinezikhungo zolwazi lwabashayeli ezikhombisa isimo sezinhlelo eziningi emotweni.
Ukuxilongwa kwenkinga ye-air conditioning yemoto
Uma kubhekwa ukuthi kunezinkinga nge-air conditioning, imoto kufanele ibe sendaweni elingana nezinsimbi zamasondo ngaphansi kwesondo elingemuva ohlangothini lomshayeli ngaphambi kokuvula i-hood.
Bese, bheka i-compressor ye-air conditioning phambi kwenjini, lapho ibhande lokushayela injini liyishayela khona. Umuntu angase adinge ithoshi ukuze alithole. Kodwa uma lokho kungasebenzi, vula injini futhi uvale isipholile. Ngenxa yalokho, i-compressor clutch izobe inganyakazi, kuyilapho i-pulley izojikeleza ngebhande.
Vula i-A/C ukuze ubone ukuthi i-clutch ixhunyiwe; uma kunjalo, ngena ngaphakathi emotweni bese uphendulela ifeni ngesivinini esimaphakathi. Khona-ke, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi umoya ovela ezimbotsheni uyabanda yini.
Lezi ezinye zezinto ongaziqaphela yilezi:
- Akukho moya ophuma ezintubeni.
- I-compressor clutch ayihlanganisi.
- Isistimu iphansi noma ayinalutho kusiqandisi.
- I-clutch ihileleke, kodwa akukho moya obandayo.
Ukubaluleka Kwemoto Esebenza Kahle Yokupholisa umoya
Ezinye izinzuzo zokuba nohlelo lwe-A/C olusebenza kahle zifaka lokhu okulandelayo;
- Ukusebenza kahle kwemoto
- Ikhwalithi yomoya enhle
- Yehlisa izindleko zokulungisa.
- Ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okungcono.
Izinkinga ezivamile ze-air conditioning yemoto kanye nezimbangela zazo
Kunezinkinga eziningi ze-air conditioning yemoto ezinezimbangela ezahlukene. Ezinye zezinkinga zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo;
I-A/C ayishayi umoya obandayo
Uma injini yemoto ikuzinga lokushisa elisebenzayo, vula i-Air conditioning ibe "Ukupholisa Okuphezulu." Uma umoya ophuma ezimbotsheni ungapholi, udinga ukulungisa isimo somoya semoto. Ezinye zezimbangela zokuthi umoya opholile ungashayi amakhaza yilezi;
- Amazinga aphansi esiqandisini
- Ukuvuza kwesiqandisi
- I-compressor engalungile
- Isekhethi yokulawula engasebenzi kahle
- Isilawuli esinephutha noma isistimu ye-air duct
Futhi, uma kukhona ushintsho oluncane noma lungekho lapho ususa isilawuli kusuka ekushiseni kuya kumazinga okushisa abandayo, umnyango oyinhlanganisela noma ikesi lokusabalalisa umoya kungaba inkinga.
I-Universal Compressor air conditioning kufanelekile uma udinga ukushintsha i-compressor yakho. Phela, itholakala emhlabeni wonke, inewaranti yonyaka owodwa, futhi isebenzisa isiqandisi esingu-R-134A. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inesikhathi sokuhola sezinsuku eziyisikhombisa sesiqephu esisodwa kuya kweziyishumi futhi ingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngelogo yenkampani.
Akukho moya ophuma ezintubeni
Uma i-airconditioning system ingawushayi umoya ngezikhala, kuba nenkinga ngohlelo lokulawula isimo sezulu. Ezinye zezimbangela yilezi:
- Injini ye-blower engalungile
- Ukuhluleka kwesistimu kagesi
- Isilawuli sengxenye kagesi enesici noma imojuli
Umoya unephunga elibi
Uma isiphephetha-moya semoto sikhipha iphunga elibi, kusho ukuthi kunesikhunta noma isikhutha ohlelweni. Isikhunta senzeka lapho amanzi ehlala endaweni yokukhipha umhwamuko ngomsele ovalekile. Futhi, kungase kube endala isihlungi somoya lokho kudinga ukushintshwa.
I-A/C yenza umsindo uma ivuliwe
Uma umuntu ezwa imisindo yokuvula i-A/C, kungasho ukuthi ezinye izingxenye zesimo somoya zinephutha. Ezinye izimbangela zomsindo uma i-A/C ivuliwe zifaka:
- I-compressor ebanjiwe
- Inkinga nge-compressor pressure
- Ama-compressor mounts avulekile
- I-shaft seal evuzayo
- Izingxenye ezixegayo ohlelweni
- Lahla abalandeli
- Ibhande elishelelayo
- I-blower bear engalungile
- Isiqandisi esiningi kakhulu ohlelweni
Izinhlobo zokupholisa umoya
Izinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu ze-air conditioning yemoto yi-valve yokwandisa kanye nesistimu ye-orifice tube. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo ezimbili yidivayisi abayisebenzisayo ukwehlisa ukucindezela kwesiqandisi.
Isistimu ye-valve yokwandisa isebenzisa inqubo yezigaba ezine ukupholisa imoto. Futhi isistimu ye-orifice isebenzisa ithubhu ye-orifice engaguquki ukulawula ukungena kwesiqandisi soketshezi esinomfutho ophezulu ku-evaporator esikhundleni se-valve yokunweba.
Indlela yokulungisa isimo somoya semoto
Ukulungiswa kwesimo somoya semoto kungaba nzima kumuntu, ikakhulukazi uma engayazi inkinga eqondile.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe umuntu angakwazi ukuzilungisa ngokwakhe isiphephelo-moya semoto? Kukhona ukulungiswa okuncane kwe-air conditioning yemoto umuntu oqalayo angakwazi ukuzilungisa. Kodwa-ke, kuyatuswa ukulungisa isiphephelo-moya semoto ngolwazi oluyisisekelo lokukhanda izimoto, njengoba ungagcina ubangele umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle.
Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ezidingekayo ekulungisweni kwesimo somoya semoto:
- I-Refrigerant
- Izibuko zokuphepha
- Isethi yegeji ye-air conditioning eminingi
- amagilavu
Lapho ulungisa isiphephelo-moya semoto, qinisekisa ukuphepha kuqala. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isistimu igcwele isiqandisi esinomfutho ophezulu, futhi inganyuka ibe ngaphezu kuka-150°F (65.556°C). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kufanele aqaphele izingxenye ezihambayo uma injini ivuliwe futhi aqinisekise ukuthi izingubo zivikeleke ngokuqinile ukuze kugwenywe izingozi.
Futhi, kubalulekile ukufaka kuphela isiqandisi esinconyiwe ohlelweni futhi ungalokothi ufake amageji lapho i-A/C isebenza.
Kodwa, kuyatuseka ukuthi uhambise imoto yakho kuchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ukuze ilungiswe isimo somoya.
Amazwi wokugcina
Isistimu ye-air conditioning yemoto ibalulekile ukugcina imoto ipholile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda izingxenye zesistimu ye-A/C ukuze wazi uma kunenkinga.
Futhi, kubalulekile ukunaka izinto ezididayo, njengoba amasistimu e-air conditioning emoto engenawo amalambu ayisixwayiso angawabonisa uma ingasebenzi. Futhi kuhle ukuthi ulungise isiphephetha-moya semoto uma unolwazi lokukhanda izimoto. Sesikushilo lokho, kungcono uthole izingxenye ezisele abahlinzeki abathembekile futhi uhlale unolwazi nge izitayela zakamuva embonini yezimoto.
