Ama-concentrators komoyampilo asebaluleke kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni ukwesekwa kokuphefumula ezimeni ezehlukene zezempilo. Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi ungena emshinini ongemuva kwezigxili zele-oksijini, ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, ukusetshenziswa kwazo, izindleko, namamodeli aphezulu atholakalayo namuhla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, isiguli, noma umane ufuna ukwazi, lesi sihloko sizokuhlomisa ngolwazi oludingayo.
Okuqukethwe:
– Yini i-oxygen concentrator?
- Asebenza kanjani ama-oxygen concentrators?
– Indlela yokusebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator
– Ibiza malini i-concentrator komoyampilo?
- Ama-concentrator komoyampilo aphezulu emakethe
Iyini i-oxygen concentrator?
I-oxygen concentrator iyisisetshenziswa sezokwelapha esiklanyelwe ukuletha umoya-mpilo ezigulini ezinokuphazamiseka okuhlobene nokuphefumula. Ngokungafani namathangi omoya-mpilo endabuko, angaphelelwa umoya-mpilo, isihlungi se-concentrator futhi sikhiqize umoya-mpilo emoyeni ozungezile, sinikeze ukutholakala okungapheli inqobo nje uma idivayisi inamandla. Lokhu kubenza babe inketho elula futhi ephephile yokwelashwa komoya-mpilo wesikhathi eside.
Ukuvela kwama-concentrator komoyampilo eminyakeni edlule kuye kwawenza afinyeleleka kalula futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa. Amayunithi esimanje ayaphatheka, ayasebenza, futhi ayakwazi ukuletha umoya-mpilo ngamazinga ahlukene okugeleza ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuye kwathuthukisa izinga lempilo yeziguli eziningi, okuzivumela ukuba zikwazi ukuhamba phambili nokuzimela.
Ukuqonda indima ebalulekile edlalwa ama-concentrator komoyampilo ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi lawa madivaysi asebenza kanjani nokuthi angathuthukiswa kanjani ukuze asetshenziswe umuntu ngamunye. Ukuklama kwazo nokusebenza kwazo kuyisimangaliso sobunjiniyela besimanje, obuhlanganisa ukucindezelwa komoya, ukusefa, nobuchwepheshe bokuhlunga kwamangqamuzana ukuze kunikeze umoya-mpilo osekela ukuphila.
Asebenza kanjani ama-oxygen concentrators?
Isimiso sokugxilisa umoya-mpilo siqondile kodwa sihlakaniphile. Enkabeni yalo, idivayisi idonsa umoya wegumbi bese iwudlulisa ochungechungeni lwezihlungi ukuze isuse i-nitrogen nokunye ukungcola, ishiye umoya-mpilo ogxile kakhulu. Le nqubo ihlanganisa izingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile ezisebenza ngokuvumelana: i-compressor yomoya, imibhede emibili yesisefo yamangqamuzana, i-valve yokucindezela, nochungechunge lwezihlungi.
Okokuqala, i-compressor yomoya iphakamisa umfutho womoya futhi iwuqondise komunye wemibhede yesisefo yamangqamuzana. Le mibhede iqukethe i-zeolite, into edonsa ngokukhetha i-nitrogen emoyeni. Ngenkathi omunye umbhede ukhangisa i-nitrogen, omunye uyikhipha ngaphandle, ngenxa yenqubo ye-press swing adsorption (PSA). Lo mjikelezo uqinisekisa ukugeleza okuqhubekayo komoya-mpilo.
Isigaba sokugcina sihlanganisa ukudlulisa umoya-mpilo ogxilile ngesisefo esihle ukuze kukhishwe noma yikuphi ukungcola okusele ngaphambi kokuba ulethwe esigulini nge-cannula yamakhala noma imaski. Ukuhlanzeka komoya-mpilo okukhiqizwa ama-concentrators kungafinyelela ku-95%, okulungele ukusetshenziswa okuningi kokwelapha. Ukuqonda lezi zici zobuchwepheshe kubalulekile kunoma ubani obambe iqhaza ekukhetheni, ekusebenzeni, noma ekulungiseni isigxivizo somoya-mpilo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator
Ukusebenzisa i-concentrator komoyampilo ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi idivayisi isebenza kahle futhi iphephile. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubeka i-concentrator endaweni enomoya omuhle ukuze kube lula ukungena komoya futhi ugweme ukushisa ngokweqile. Ngaphambi kokuvula idivayisi, xhuma i-cannula yamakhala noma imaski, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kuphephile ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza komoyampilo.
Ngemva kokukhanyisa idivayisi, lungisa izinga lokugeleza ngokuvumelana nencwadi kadokotela noma imiyalelo yomhlinzeki wezempilo. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqale ngesilungiselelo esiphansi ngaphambi kokuthi ukhuphuke kancane kancane uye esilinganisweni esifiselekayo ukuze ugweme ukungaphatheki kahle noma izingozi zempilo ezingaba khona. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, njengokuhlanza noma ukushintsha izihlungi kanye nokuhlola noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga noma zokonakala, nakho kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle.
Kulabo abasebenzisa i-concentrator ye-oxygen ephathekayo, impilo yebhethri iwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ishajwe ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuphuma endlini futhi iphethe amabhethri ayisipele noma ishaja kungasiza ukugwema ukuphazamiseka ekwelashweni komoyampilo. Ukujwayelana nama-alamu nezinkomba zedivayisi nakho kubalulekile ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezingase ziphakame ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Ibiza malini i-oxygen concentrator?
Izindleko zokugxilisa umoya-mpilo zingahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa uhlobo (okuphathekayo noma okumile), uhlobo, izici, nalapho kuthengwa khona. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-concentrator amile abiza phakathi kuka-$500 no-$2000, kuyilapho amamodeli aphathekayo angasukela ku-$1500 kuya ku-$3500 noma ngaphezulu. Intengo ibonisa ubuchwepheshe, impilo yebhethri, amandla esilinganiso sokugeleza, nezici ezengeziwe ezifana nokulethwa komthamo wokushaya kwenhliziyo noma izinkomba zokuhlanzeka komoyampilo.
Ukuhlinzekwa komshwalense kanye nezinketho zezimali kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko eziphuma ephaketheni zalezo ezidinga isigxivizo se-oxygen. Izinhlelo eziningi zomshwalense, okuhlanganisa ne-Medicare, zihlanganisa imishini yokwelapha umoya-mpilo ngaphansi kwemishini yezokwelapha eqinile (DME). Kodwa-ke, izimfuneko zokufaneleka nemikhawulo yokukhava ingahluka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthintana nomhlinzeki wakho womshwalense.
Kubantu abangenawo umshwalense noma labo ababhekene nezindleko eziphezulu ngisho nangemva kokufakwa, kunezinhlelo zokusiza kanye nezinketho ezivuselelwe ezingenza izikhonzi zokwenza umoya-mpilo zithengeke kakhulu. Ukucwaninga nokuqhathanisa amanani kubahlinzeki abahlukahlukene, kanye nokuhlola izaphulelo ezitholakalayo noma izinhlelo zokukhokha, kungasiza ukuphatha isici sezezimali sokwelashwa komoyampilo.
Ama-concentrator komoyampilo aphezulu emakethe
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni i-concentrator ye-oxygen, izinketho zingaba nzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, amamodeli ambalwa agqama ngokuthembeka kwawo, ukusebenza, nezici ezisebenziseka kalula. I-Inogen One G5, isibonelo, ihlonishwa kakhulu ngomklamo wayo ongasindi nempilo ende yebhethri, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kulabo abadinga inketho ephathekayo.
Ukuze isetshenziswe umile, i-Respironics EverFlo iyinketho ethandwayo ngenxa yosayizi wayo ohlangene, ukusebenza okuthule, kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi. Ukusebenza kahle kwayo kwamandla kanye nokwakheka okuqinile kuyenza ibe inketho engabizi kakhulu yokwelashwa komoyampilo okuqhubekayo ekhaya.
I-Invacare Platinum Mobile Oxygen Concentrator ingenye imbangi ephezulu, enikeza ibhalansi yokuphatheka nokusebenza. Ngomklamo wayo omazombezombe kanye nekheshi elikwazi ukumelana namanzi, yakhelwe ukumelana nezidingo zabasebenzisi abasebenzayo. Izilungiselelo zayo zokugeleza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso nesibonisi esifundeka kalula sithuthukisa futhi ukukhanga kwayo ezigulini eziningi.
Isiphetho
Ama-concentrator komoyampilo ayindlela yokuphila yabantu abadinga umoya-mpilo owengeziwe, anikeza inkululeko, ukuhamba, kanye nokuba lula kokunikezwa komoyampilo okungenamkhawulo. Ukuqonda ukuthi la madivayisi asebenza kanjani, asetshenziswa kanjani ngendlela efanele, nokuthi yiziphi izinketho ezitholakalayo kunganika abasebenzisi amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokwelashwa kwabo komoyampilo. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nohlu lwamamodeli ongakhetha kuwo, ukuthola isigxivizo somoya-mpilo esifanele akukaze kube lula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usemakethe yeyunithi ephathekayo noma emile, ukhiye uwukugxila ezidingweni zakho ezithile futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uqinisekise umphumela ongcono kakhulu wempilo yakho nendlela yakho yokuphila.
