Okuqukethwe
Ukumba Kawoyela Nokumbiwa Kwegesi e-US
I-Automobile & Light Duty Motor Vehicle Manufacturing e-US
Igama Lomkhiqizo Ukukhiqiza Imithi e-US
Ukukhiqiza Izisetshenziswa Zokuxhumana e-US
Ukwenziwa Kwekhompyutha e-US
I-Petroleum Refining e-US
Cut & Thunga Impahla Yokukhiqiza e-US
I-Semiconductor & Circuit Manufacturing e-US
I-Navigational Instrument Manufacturing e-US
Ukukhiqiza Ubucwebe e-US
1. Ukumba Kawoyela Nokumbiwa Kwegesi e-US
Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 241.7B
I-Oil Drilling and Gas Extraction Industry ihlanganisa nezinkampani ezenza inzuzo ngokukhipha nokudayisa amafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Abakhiqizi bahlangabezane nezinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka eminyakeni yamuva. Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwasuswa lapho i-COVID-19 imisa umnotho, njengoba imingcele ikhawulela isidingo sikawoyela negesi. Ingxabano e-Ukraine yengeza ekungaqiniseki, njengoba ukuthembela kuwoyela negesi yaseRussia kwasakazwa phakathi kwabakhiqizi basekhaya kanye neminye imithombo. Nakuba, njengoba umnotho usimama, isidingo sakhuphuka ngokushesha kunalokho okutholakalayo, okubangele ukuthi amanani enyuke futhi enze imbuyiselo enkulu.
2. I-Automobile & Light Duty Motor Vehicle Manufacturing e-US
Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 217.8B
Abakhiqizi bezimoto zezimoto nezilula babhekane nezinselelo eziningi eminyakeni yamuva nje. Imboni ibivele ibhekene nesidingo esinciphayo ngesikhathi kuqubuka lolu bhubhane, okuholele emithethweni yokuvalwa kwemigwaqo kanye nemizabalazo yezomnotho. Lokhu kunciphise kakhulu ukukhanga kokuthenga imoto kanye nekhono labathengi lokwenza kanjalo, okuholela ekwehleni kwemali engenayo. Imboni iqhubekile nokuzabalaza kwaze kwadlula ukuphela kokuphazamiseka okuhlobene nobhubhane, njengoba isikhathi sokuguga sinwebeka isikhathi sokuphila kwezimoto kuyilapho ukutholakala okuncane kwenza amanani kaphethiloli ephezulu.
3. Igama Lomkhiqizo Ukukhiqiza Imithi e-US
Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 176.5B
Kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, imboni ye-Brand Name Pharmaceutical Manufacturing ihlangabezane nokwethulwa kwezidakamizwa emisha kaningana, ngemithi yamanoveli engaphezu kuka-28 egunyazwe ngo-2022 (idatha yakamuva etholakalayo). Uma kubhekwa ukukhuphuka kokuhlolwa kwamanani entengo, ukuncintisana kwamajenerikhi, ukuqinisa ukuncintisana kwezimakethe phakathi kwabakhiqizi begama lomkhiqizo kanye nezindleko ezikhulayo zocwaningo nentuthuko, abakhiqizi abaningi baye badlulisela ukugxila kwabo kwamasu ezindaweni zokwelapha ezinenzuzo enkulu, njengezifo ezingandile kanye ne-oncology.
4. Ukukhiqiza Izisetshenziswa Zokuxhumana e-US
Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 169.2B
Imboni Yokukhiqiza Izisetshenziswa Zokuxhumana ikhiqiza omakhalekhukhwini, imisakazo nemishini yokusakaza ye-TV, amasathelayithi, izinti, izinhlelo zokubeka indawo emhlabeni jikelele (i-GPS) kanye nemishini yezokuxhumana ephathwayo. Abakhiqizi babekezelele izinselele eziningi futhi bazabalaza ukugcina amazinga enzuzo. Lo mkhuba ikakhulukazi uqhutshwa yizindleko zocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa okuphezulu (i-R&D) kanye namanani entengo emishini ehlayo okubangelwa ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okunenani eliphansi. Njengoba imboni ihlukene, izingxenye ezithile zemikhiqizo zingenza kangcono kunezinye futhi izinkampani ezinkulu ezinezinkontileka ezikhona zizothinteka kancane kunabakhiqizi abancane.
5. Ukwenziwa Kwekhompyutha e-US
Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 113.9B
Abasebenzi embonini Yokukhiqiza Amakhompiyutha bahlangabezane nengozi eyengeziwe ehlobene nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokuvalwa okuhlobene nobhubhane. Izimpahla eziphuma kwamanye amazwe zibalulekile embonini njengoba zenelisa cishe zonke izidingo zasekhaya. Njengoba ama-supply chain aphazamiseka, kuholele ekukhuphukeni kwamanani entengo ye-semiconductor futhi kwafaka ingcindezi ephansi embonini. Sekukonke, imali engenayo yehle ku-CAGR ka-1.8% yaya ku-$10.6 billion phakathi neminyaka emihlanu kuya ku-2023, okuhlanganisa nokwehla ngo-0.8% ngo-2023. Inzuzo nayo yehle yafinyelela ku-4.7% wemali engenayo ngo-2023 isuka ku-5.6% ngo-2018.
6. I-Petroleum Refining e-US
Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 104.9B
Imboni ye-Petroleum Refining ihlangabezane nezimo eziningi eziguquguqukayo eminyakeni yamuva nje. Uwoyela ongahluziwe uyizindleko zokufaka eziyinhloko zabacwengi e-United States. Ngenxa yokuzwela kwawo ezicini zezomnotho ezincane kanye nezomnotho omkhulu okuhlanganisa ukutholakala, isidingo kanye nempilo yomnotho womhlaba, uwoyela ongahluziwe uyimpahla eguquguqukayo kakhulu. Inkomba yokukhiqizwa kukawoyela negesi yase-US inyukile eminyakeni embalwa edlule, okube nomthelela ekwenyukeni kwentengo kawoyela ongahluziwe emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo kawoyela ongahluziwe, ukuntengantenga okubangelwa ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kanye nokuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine kunciphisa ukukhula kwemali engenayo.
7. Cut & Thunga Impahla Yokukhiqiza e-US
Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 102.0B
Abakhiqizi bezingubo zokusika futhi bathunge bakhiqiza izingubo ezivela ezindwangu ezithengiwe. Imboni isesimweni sokuwohloka isikhathi eside, njengoba amazinga aphansi emikhiqizo emisha yomkhiqizo wasekhaya kanye nenani elihlayo labakhiqizi libangele ukwehla kwemali engenayo. Abakhiqizi abaningi banamakhono okukhiqiza emazweni aphesheya anezidingo zamaholo aphansi, okuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukisa ukungena kwamanye amazwe kanye nokulimaza abakhiqizi basekhaya. Ukuncintisana okukhulu kwamanani avela emazweni asathuthuka lapho izindleko zabasebenzi ziphansi kakhulu kuye kwacindezela abakhiqizi basekhaya ukuthi bancintisane ngokusekelwe kukhwalithi, basuse ukuxubana kwemikhiqizo yabo kusukela ekugqokeni okungabizi kakhulu kuya kwephezulu.
8. I-Semiconductor & Circuit Manufacturing e-US
Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 74.9B
Ubuchwepheshe be-semiconductor bubophezelekile ekudaleni, ukudlulisa kanye nokubuka amagama akuleli khasi. Ingxenye ewumgogodla ye-elekthronikhi kanye nokokufaka okubalulekile kwemikhiqizo namasevisi kuwo wonke umnotho, izingxenye ze-semiconductor zigxishwe kumakhompyutha, ama-TV, izimoto, ama-microwave, imishini yokuthengisa, amaseva, amabhodi ezikhangiso, ezokuxhumana nokunye. Imboni yeSemiconductor kanye neCircuit Manufacturing ingenye yezimboni ezihamba phambili zokuthekelisa e-United States futhi, ngokusho kwe-Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA), inikeza ngokungaqondile imisebenzi kubantu baseMelika abangaphezu kuka-277,000. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kukhawulela ingcuphe yenqubo yokukhiqiza ngendlela engakholakali ngendlela emangalisayo nelambele imali.
9. I-Navigational Instrument Manufacturing e-US
Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 73.7B
Isidingo sezinsimbi zokuhamba siqhutshwa izimakethe zabo ezingezansi. Ukuhlukahluka kwabathengi be-downstream kusize ukuvikela kancane imboni ekushintsheni okudlulele kwesidingo esingaphansi komfula. Ngenkathi imboni ikhombisa ukuqina nge-COVID, imali engenayo isehle ku-CAGR elinganiselwe ka-0.6% yaya ku-$129.8 billion kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, nokwehla ngo-0.4% ngo-2023 kuphela.
10. Ukukhiqiza Ubucwebe e-US
Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 61.5B
Abakhiqizi bobucwebe bakhiqiza izinto zobucwebe noma izinto zesiliva besebenzisa izinsimbi namatshe ayigugu noma ama-semiprecious. Ukuthengiswa kobucwebe ngokuyinhloko kuwukuzikhethela ngokwemvelo. Izinto zokunethezeka nobucwebe bangokwezifiso zincike ekudingeni phansi komfula kubathengi. Imali engenayo etholakala ngomuntu ngamunye inyukile eminyakeni yamuva, nakuba lokhu kwenyuka kungazange kuhumushe isidingo esikhulu ngo-2020, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwanda kokungaqiniseki. Ngokufanayo, intengo yomhlaba wonke yegolide nesiliva yenyuka kakhulu kusukela umqedazwe we-COVID-19, nezintengo zobucwebe zilandela eduze. Abakhiqizi babonakala ngokuncintisana kwamanani okubalulekile, okuholela ekwehleni kwesidingo phakathi kwamanani aphezulu.
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