Ngomhla zingama-22 kuFebhruwari 2024, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ibuyekeze Uhlu lwayo Lomthetho Wokulawulwa Kwezinto Ezinobuthi (i-TSCA) engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024. Uhlu olubuyekeziwe lwe-TSCA luqukethe isamba samakhemikhali angu-86,741, angu-42,293 asebenzayo. Isibuyekezo sakamuva sengeza amakhemikhali amasha angama-23 uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Inventory ka-August 2023. I-TSCA Inventory ibuyekezwa kabili ngonyaka ukuze kugcinwe ulwazi lwamakhemikhali lwamanje futhi lunembile.
Yini okufanele amabhizinisi ayenze ngemva kokwengezwa kwento esebenzayo?
I-Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) ingumthethonqubo obalulekile wase-US ohloselwe ukuvikela impilo kanye nemvelo ngokuphatha izinto zamakhemikhali. Uma i-TSCA ikhomba ikhemikhali ngokuthi “iyasebenza,” kusho ukuthi ikhemikhali iyasebenza e-US futhi kufanele ihlangabezane nemithetho ethile.
Izinyathelo zokuthobela ze-TSCA Active Inventory Chemicals
1. Umbiko Wedatha Yekhemikhali (CDR)
Ngaphansi kwegunya le-TSCA, amabhizinisi kudingeka ukuthi athumele imibiko ye-elekthronikhi ngohlelo lwe-inthanethi lwe-e-CDRweb ku-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) uma ukukhiqizwa kwawo konyaka noma ivolumu yokungenisa kunoma iyiphi isayithi enikeziwe idlula amaphawundi angu-25,000 (cishe amathani angu-11.3 metric). I-Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) kufanele yenziwe njalo eminyakeni emine, kanti isikhathi sakamuva sokuhambisa senzeka ngo-2020.
2. Imithetho Emisha Yokusebenzisa Ebalulekile (SNUR)
Ngaphansi kwegunya le-TSCA, izinkampani kudingeka zithumele isicelo ku-EPA okungenani izinsuku ezingama-90 ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okusha okubalulekile kwamakhemikhali athile. Lesi saziso sangaphambilini sivumela i-EPA isikhathi esanele sokuhlola izingozi ezingaba khona zezemvelo nempilo ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa okusha kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kukhawulwe noma ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa uma kudingekile.
I-TSCA Inventory iyatholakala ku-ChemRadar TSCA Inventory
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