UMnyango Wezimayini Nezamandla wase-Serbia usayine isivumelwano sokusebenzisana (i-MoU) nezinkampani zaseShayina i-Shanghai Fengling Renewables kanye ne-Serbia Zijin Copper. Icabanga ukwakhiwa kwe-1.5 GW yomoya kanye nama-500 MW amaphrojekthi elanga eduze nendawo yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen eluhlaza ngamathani angu-30,000 womkhiqizo wonyaka.
I-Serbia ithole isibophezelo sokutshala imali ezinkampanini zaseShayina i-Shanghai Fengling Renewables kanye ne-Serbia Zijin Copper esifika ku-€2 billion ($2.18 billion) kulokho uMnyango Wezezimayini Nezamandla waseSerbia wakuchaza njengokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwamandla avuselelekayo ezweni kuze kube manje.
Inkonzo kanye ne-Shanghai Fengling Renewable, umtshali-zimali oyinhloko kulo msebenzi, kanye noSerbia Zijin Copper, inkampani engaphansi kweZijin Mining, basayine i-MoU ngesonto eledlule. Lesi sivumelwano sibheke ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi yomoya engu-1.5 GW, imboni yelanga engu-500 MW, kanye nesikhungo sokukhiqiza i-hydrogen enamandla onyaka acishe abe ngamathani angama-30,000 ngo-2028.
Amaphrojekthi azotholakala eduze kwedolobha lase-Bor, empumalanga ye-Serbia, futhi asetshenziselwe ukunika amandla imayini yethusi eseduze kanye nesincibilikisi esiphethwe yiZijin. "Lo msebenzi uzokwenza ukuthi iZijin ikwazi ukukhiqiza ingxenye enkulu yezidingo [zayo] zikagesi ngendlela eqhubekayo," kusho uDubravka Djedovic Handanovic, ungqongqoshe wezimayini kanye namandla eSerbia.
Ngo-2018, i-Zijin Mining yaba nguzakwethu wesu le-Serbia emayini yethusi ye-RTB Bor, yathembisa ukutshala imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.26 njengembuyiselo yesiteki esingu-63%. Ngo-2021, yagunyaza imayini yethusi negolide yaseCukaru Peki njengengxenye yokusebenza kwe-RTB Bor. Ngonyaka odlule, umvukuzi waseChina wathi ubheke ukutshala enye imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.8 zamaRandi ekwandiseni imayini yethusi, okuzoyenza imbe ijule ngamakhilomitha amabili.
Ngokusho kwe-Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN), i-China yatshala ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-32 esifundeni ngo-2009-2021 nge-Belt and Road Initiative esebenza njengomshayeli omkhulu wokwandisa ubukhona bezomnotho bezwe lase-Asia emazweni ase-Balkan. E-Serbia kuphela, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwaseShayina kufinyelele ku-€ 10.3 billion.
"Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kuzosisiza ukuthi sifinyelele imigomo yokuvikeleka kwamandla kanye nezinjongo zokuzimela futhi...sifinyelele ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2050," kusho u-Djedovic Handanovic.
Lo msebenzi kulindeleke ukuthi uqhamuke engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2025. Isigaba sokuqala sizolethwa maphakathi no-2026. UDjedovic Handanovic uthe lolu hlelo luzodala amathuba emisebenzi aphakathi kuka-300 no-500.
Ngokusho kwe-Association of Renewable Energy Sources yaseSerbia, izwe selifake cishe ama-MW angama-60 welanga. Kodwa-ke, leso sibalo asinembile, njengoba kungekho rejista esemthethweni ye-solar efakwe ukuze uzisebenzisele yona kulesi sigaba. Ngo-Ephreli odlule, i-Serbia yavula iphrojekthi yayo enkulu kunazo zonke yesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga, iphrojekthi ye-9.9 MW DeLasol PV eLapovo, maphakathi neSerbia.
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