Izinduna zemboni yephampu yokushisa ezingamashumi ayisithupha nanye zisayine incwadi eya kuMongameli Wekhomishini YaseYurophu u-Ursula von der Leyen, exwayisa ngokuthi ukubambezeleka kwe-EU Heat Pump Action Plan kubeka engcupheni imboni ebalulekile yaseYurophu.
Imboni yephampu yokushisa yase-Europe isiphinde yanxusa i-European Commission ukuthi ibambezele i-EU Heat Pump Action Plan njengoba ukuthengiswa kuqhubeka nokuwohloka.
NgoLwesibili, ama-CEO angama-61 abhale encwadini ehlanganyelwe kuMongameli weKhomishini YaseYurophu u-von der Leyen ukuthi lokhu kusongela ama-EUR 7 billion (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-7.6) wokutshalwa kwezimali okuhleliwe kulo mkhakha esikhathini sika-2022-25.
“Lokhu kuzophazamisa imisebenzi kulo mkhakha; bangaphezu kuka-160,000 asebevele bakhona namuhla eYurophu, namathuba amakhulu okukhula, ”kusho abaholi bezimboni kule ncwadi.
I-European Commission ibone umkhakha wephampu lokushisa njengobalulekile ekuzimeleni kwamandla kagesi kwe-Europe ngaphansi kwe-REPowerEU kanye Nohlelo Lwezimboni Zezimboni Eziluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, ithe ngoDisemba ihlehlisa i-EU Heat Pump Action Plan - ezobeka ukuthi ihlela kanjani ukufeza isithembiso sayo sokufaka amaphampu okushisa engeziwe ayi-10 million ngo-2027 - kuze kube ngemuva kokhetho lwePhalamende laseYurophu ngoJuni.
I-imeyili ethunyelwe ikhomishini eya ku-European Heap Pump Association (EHPA) eseBrussels ngoDisemba yathi uhlelo lokusebenza ngeke lukhishwe “nge-Q1 2024 ematasa kakhulu,” kodwa kungenzeka kakhulu “ekwindla noma ebusika ngo-2024-25.”
Izibalo zakamuva zibonisa ukuthengiswa kwephampu yokushisa kwehla ekupheleni kuka-2023. Ngokusho kwe-EHPA, lokhu kungenxa yezinguquko zenqubomgomo ezinyakazise ukuzethemba kwabathengi nomkhiqizi, kanye nezintengo zegesi eziwayo, okwenza amaphampu okushisa angabi mnandi ngokwezimali.
Izibalo ze-EHPA zikhombisa ukuthi ikota yokuqala enhle ngonyaka odlule ilandelwe ukwehla kokuthengiswa kwendawo namaphampu amanzi ashisayo engxenyeni yesibili neyesithathu. Ngokwesilinganiso emazweni ayi-10 ahlaziywe, ukuthengiswa kwehle ngo-14% unyaka nonyaka engxenyeni yesithathu ka-2023, kusho inhlangano.
"Esikhundleni sokukhula kwamadijithi amabili ngo-2023 lo mkhakha ubhekene nokwehla kwamadijithi amabili engxenyeni yokugcina ka-2023 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022," kusho abaphathi abangama-61 encwadini. “Lokhu kwehla kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi intengo yegesi yehlile kanti ugesi usalokhu uphezulu futhi kusekhona ukwehliswa kwentela kuphethiloli kanye nama-boilers asebenzisa uphethiloli kuphela. Emazweni amaningi, ukushintshwa kwamandla ekushiseni sekwenziwe kwaba udaba lwezepolitiki - ngenxa yalokho, izifiso zehlisiwe futhi abasebenzisi bokugcina abaqiniseki futhi bancamele ukunamathela kusimo esikhona.”
Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwephampu Yokushisa - inqubomgomo enamacala amane okuhloswe ngayo ukusheshisa ukuthunyelwa kwephampu yokushisa nokuxhasa imakethe - belulokhu lusebenza kusukela ngo-Ephreli. Kulandele ukushicilelwa kombiko we-European Commission ka-2022 mayelana nokuncintisana kobuchwepheshe bamandla ahlanzekile, owabonisa ukuthi "ukuthunyelwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamaphampu okushisa (kusuka ezindlini zomndeni owodwa kuya kumafulethi amakhulu amaningi, izakhiwo zemfundo ephakeme kanye namaphampu okushisa enethiwekhi yokushisa kuya kumaphampu okushisa aphezulu okusebenza kwezimboni) kuyadingeka ukuhlangabezana nezinjongo zethu zesimo sezulu."
"Ngaphandle kohlelo lokusebenza oluzinikele lwe-EU, izinto zokushisisa ngazinye eziyizigidi ezingama-22 kanye nezinkulungwane ezimbalwa zezindawo zokufudumeza ezindala ezisekelwe ezintweni ezimbiwa phansi zisengozini yokuthathelwa indawo ama-boilers wezinsalela," kusho ikhomishana ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Eurostat, cishe i-50% yawo wonke amandla asetshenziswa ku-European Commission asetshenziselwa ukushisa nokupholisa, futhi ngaphezu kuka-70% kusavela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi (ikakhulukazi igesi yemvelo). Emkhakheni wezindawo zokuhlala, cishe u-80% wokusetshenziswa kokugcina kwamandla usetshenziselwa indawo nokufudumeza amanzi.
UMartin Forsén, umongameli we-EHPA, uthi abantu baseYurophu bazovuna izinzuzo zemakethe yepompo yokushisa eqinile, kusukela ebuholini bezimboni kanye nemisebenzi kuya ekuqothulweni kwekhabhoni kanye nokuvikelwa emananini egesi aguquguqukayo.
“Isinqumo seKhomishini YaseYurophu sokunqanda amabhuleki oHlelweni Lokusebenza lwayo - njengoba nje nezinye izifunda zomhlaba zisheshisa ukwesekwa kwazo - siphambene kakhulu nalokho okudingekayo. Namuhla abaholi bezimboni bafuna ukushicilelwa ngokushesha koHlelo, ukubeka i-Europe ethubeni lokuzimela kwamandla kanye nokuncintisana okungabizi lutho,” kusho yena.
Incwadi ebhalelwe i-European Commission eshicilelwe ngoLwesibili ilandela enye incwadi ngesonto eledlule eyasayinwa izinhlangano ezingu-19 kanye nezinhlangano ezizimele, icela ukuba i-Heat Pump Action Plan ishicilelwe ngokushesha.
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