- Ucwaningo olugunyazwe yi-CAN Europe lubheka amandla nezinselelo zamandla avuselelekayo ezimakethe ezi-2 zaseWestern Balkan
- INorth Macedonia idinga ukwenyusa ukwesekwa kwama-prosumers ngenkathi iletha inqubomgomo ehambisanayo yesikhathi eside nokusekelwa kwezomnotho kokuvuselelekayo.
- I-Serbia kumele yenze lula izinqubo zayo zoxhaso zokufakwa kwe-prosumer PV, futhi iye kwidijithali ukwehlisa isikhathi sokusula amaphrojekthi esikali sosizo.
Ukuntuleka kwentando yezombangazwe, izinqubo zokuphatha eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nokuhlelwa kokubusa okwanele ngaphakathi komkhakha wezamandla kuyizithiyo eziyinhloko ekukhuleni kwezinto ezivuselelekayo eNyakatho neMacedonia naseSerbia, kusho i-Climate Action Network (CAN) Europe.
Kwenza lokhu kugomela ocwaningweni olunesihloko esithi Ukunqoba izithiyo zokusatshalaliswa kwamandla avuselelekayo eNtshonalanga ye-Balkan: Icala laseNyakatho yeMacedonia neSerbia.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-eclareon, oluthunywe yi-CAN Europe, luhlaziya izinhlaka zezombangazwe, ezomnotho nezokulawula kulezi zizwe ze-2 Western Balkan ukuze zibhale izinselele namathuba okukhula kwamandla avuselelekayo lapha.
ENYAKATHO MACEDONIA
Izwe lithembele kakhulu kugesi othengwa kwamanye amazwe nasezindaweni zawo zamalahle. I-REK Bitola ephehlwa nge-lignite iwumthombo omkhulu kakhulu wokukhiqiza ugesi wasekhaya ezweni, ozoqedwa ngo-2027.
Ngaphansi koHlelo lwayo lwamanje Lukazwelonke Lwezamandla Nesimo Sezulu (i-NECP), okusadingeka lubuyekezwe namanje, iNyakatho yeMakedoniya ihlose ukukhulisa isabelo sezinto ezivuselelekayo sibe ngama-38% ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi kokugcina. Ukwengeza, ngokweSu Lamandla (isimo esiluhlaza 2040), okuhlosiwe ukunwetshwa okufanayo kuye ku-45%, futhi kukhuphukele ku-49% kuSu Lwesikhathi Eside Lwesenzo Sesimo Sezulu (2050).
Inkinga yamandla kagesi, ewumphumela wodlame lwaseRussia e-Ukraine, yabangela izwe ukuthi linamathele ezitshalweni zalo zasekhaya zamandla ashisayo.
Nokho, inqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo ihamba kancane. Ngokombiko, ekupheleni kukaSepthemba 2023, umthamo wePV welanga ofakiwe waseNyakatho yeMakedoniya umi ku-102.53 MW nezitshalo ezingama-336, kanti isikhungo esisodwa samandla omoya esisebenza lapha sinesamba esingu-1 MW.
Abahlaziyi babala izithiyo ekukhuleni kwe-solar PV namandla omoya kule makethe njengokuntuleka kwenqubomgomo ehambisanayo yesikhathi eside nokusekelwa kwezomnotho kwamaphrojekthi avuselelwe amandla, kanye nokuntuleka kokubumbana kwenqubomgomo ezungeze imithelela yalezo zikhungo. Ukulandela umkhondo ngokushesha, nakuba kufiseleka, kungase kubangele imithelela emibi yemvelo.
Akukho futhi ukwesekwa okwanele kwama-prosumers, imiphakathi yamandla kanye nezakhamuzi ezisengozini, ngokusho kwababhali.
Ukuvumelana kwenqubomgomo kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwemizamo yemboni ezimele kanye nombuso nakho kuyadingeka ukuze kwandiswe isabelo samandla avuselelekayo.
Izincomo: Ababhali bocwaningo bakholelwa ukuthi iNorth Macedonia idinga ukwenza ngcono ukuphatha kwayo okuhle emkhakheni wezamandla ngokuqinisekisa ukubeka izinto obala, ukuziphendulela, kanye nokwengamela ukuziphatha okuzimele kwezinkampani zamandla ezinamandla ezinezintshisekelo ezinikezwayo.
Izwe futhi lidinga ukuvumela izimo zokuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi kagesi ovuselelekayo. Izingxoxo ezinengqondo nemiphakathi yendawo kufanele ziqinisekiswe ukuze kuvuleke amaphrojekthi ezindaweni ezibucayi.
Serbia
Amandla e-Hydro namandla omoya egcwele i-Serbia ihamba ngokushesha nengxenye yayo ye-prosumer, futhi ithatha izinyathelo eziqinile zokufaka amaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo esikalini (bheka i-Serbia Ivusa Intshisekelo YamaShayina Yamandla Avuselelekayo).
Umbiko wamukela uhlelo lwendali yamandla avuselelekayo lweminyaka emi-3 lokunikeza u-1.3 GW wamandla elanga nawomoya kuze kube uMashi 2025, lapho indali yokuqala yentengo yemakethe yavulwa kuze kube ngu-Agasti 1, 14 (bheka Indali Yomoya Nelanga Yethulwe E-Serbia).
Kuhlelelwe ukuthi kulandelwe enye indali ku-Q1/2024 yomoya ongu-300 MW kanye nomthamo wamandla elanga angu-100 MW, kwengeza. Omunye umjikelezo wendali womoya ongu-300 MW kanye ne-solar engu-150 MW uhlelelwe i-Q1/2025. Ukwengeza, izwe liphinde lethula ithenda yelanga neyokugcina engu-1 GW AC elikhethe inhlanganisela yeHyundai Engineering, Hyundai ENG America kanye ne-UGT Renewables (bheka i-Serbia Ikhetha Abawinile Bendali Yamandla Elanga engu-1 GW).
Naphezu kwalezi zinyathelo ezinhle, imakethe yaseSerbia ihlushwa izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nezinde ezithinta imiphakathi yamandla, izakhamuzi ezisengozini yamandla kanye noxhaso lwama-prosumers, umbiko ubonisa. Njengamanje, izwe linama-MW angaba ngu-60 omthamo wamandla elanga abekwe phansi futhi ophahleni olufakiwe, ababhali bemibiko balinganisela, kuyilapho amandla omoya engeza cishe ku-398 MW.
Ama-Prosumers awakwazi ukuthengisa ugesi oweqile okhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga. Izibonelelo zikhona ephepheni ukuze kugwenywe ubumpofu bamandla, kodwa ababhali bakholelwa ukuthi esikhundleni semali elinganiselwa ku-65% yenani elihlanganisiwe, umkhawulo kufanele ukhushulwe okungenani ube ngu-90%.
Izincomo: Okokuqala nokubalulekile, i-Serbia kufanele yenze lula izinqubo zayo zoxhaso zokufakwa kwe-PV ye-prosumer, kanye nezinqubo zokwenza lula zokufakwa nokuxhuma igridi yemiphakathi yamandla. Ukwenza kube yimpoqo ukuthi izinhlangano zikahulumeni zifake amasistimu elanga ophahleni ukuze zinikeze ugesi kanye nokushisisa kungenye indlela etuswa ababhali.
I-Serbia ingaqeda amaphepha amade abambezela amaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo esikalini ngokunika amandla abatshalizimali ukuthi bahlole ikhwalithi yegridi ngedijithali.
“Ucwaningo lwethu luveza ukuthi, nakuba kunesidingo esikhulu sokuguqulwa, kukhulu okungase kusetshenziswe. Ukunqoba izithiyo zokusatshalaliswa kwe-RES kuyithuba elifinyeleleka kalula, eliholela kumnotho osebenza kahle, ovuselelekayo kanye nokukhuthaza ubudlelwano obuseduze ne-EU esifundeni, "kusho uMqondisi we-CAN Europe uChiara Martinelli.
Umbiko ophelele uyatholakala ukuze ubukwe mahhala ku-CAN Europe iwebhusayithi.
INorth Macedonia neSerbia, kanye ne-Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, neKosovo, zinamandla okushintshela ohlelweni lwamandla ahlanzekile oluvuselelwe okuhlanganisa no-37.5 GW womthamo we-solar PV kuze kufike ku-2045, osekelwa ukugcinwa kwamandla, ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-Agora Energiewende. Izobiza kancane ngo-15% kunokushintsha izitshalo ezisebenza ngamandla e-lignite ngokufaka amalahle amasha noma igesi yezinto ezimbiwa phansi (bona I-Scope For 37.5 GW Solar PV Ngo-2045 ENtshonalanga ye-Balkans).
Umthombo ovela Izindaba ze-Taiyang
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