Okuqukethwe
Isingeniso
Izicathulo Zokuqwala Izintaba (Izicathulo namabhuzu) Amandla Emakethe
Ukucatshangelwa kokukhetha
Okukhethiwe Okuphezulu ngo-2024
Isiphetho

Isingeniso

Emzamweni we-adventure yangaphandle, ukukhetha izicathulo ezifanele zokuhamba izintaba kubalulekile, hhayi nje ukuzulazula umzila kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokunethezeka. Unyaka ka-2024 uphawula ukweqa okukhulu ezicathulweni zokuhamba izintaba, ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ecushwe kahle ekukhethweni kwabahambi. Lokhu kuphendukela kwemvelo kubonisa ukuqonda okujulile kwezindawo ezihlukahlukene nezidingo zomuntu siqu, okuholela kumiklamo emisha ehlanganisa ukuqina nokunethezeka. Njengoba singena kulesi sikhathi esisha, izicathulo zakamuva zokuqwala izintaba (amabhuzu) zinikeza inhlanganisela evumelanayo yezinto nezici, kusukela ekuvimbeleni amanzi okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuphefumula kuye esisindweni esithuthukisiwe kanye nokuvumelana nezimo.

Izicathulo Zokuqwala Izintaba (Izicathulo namabhuzu) Amandla Emakethe

Imakethe yezicathulo zokugibela izintaba emhlabeni wonke, ehlanganisa izicathulo namabhuzu, ibilinganiselwa ku-USD 19.70 billion ngo-2023. Imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) esingu-3.1% ukusuka ngo-2023 kuya ku-2033, sifinyelele inani elilinganiselwe lama-USD 26.73 billion ngo-2033. 3.9% futhi ifinyelele ku-USD 8.63 bhiliyoni ngo-2033. Ingxenye yezicathulo zokuhamba ilinganiselwa ukuthi izofinyelela esilinganisweni semakethe esingu-USD 9.92 billion ngo-2033.

Abadlali abamqoka emakethe yezicathulo ezihamba izintaba bahlanganisa iNew Balance, Adidas AG, VF Corporation, Mizuno Corporation, NIKE, Sketchers USA, Deckers Outdoor Corporation, Amer Sports Corporation, Wolverine World Wide, PUMA SE, kanye ne-Under Armour.

Ukucatshangelwa kokukhetha

I-Hiking Shoes vs. Izibhuzu Zokuhamba

Izintaba zezintaba ayisindi futhi ayavumelana nezimo, afaka idizayini yesikwe esiphansi yokusekelwa okuncane kweqakala kodwa ukubamba okukhulu. Zilungele ukuhamba ngezinyawo emini ezindleleni ezinakekelwe futhi zifanele ukuhamba ngezinyawo okusheshayo noma ogijimayo, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezifudumele, ezomile. Inzuzo yabo eyinhloko induduzo kanye nekhono lokugcina ijubane elisheshayo. Kodwa-ke, zinikeza ukuvikeleka okuncane ezindaweni ezimbi futhi azilungele ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo yezikhwama ngenxa yokwesekwa kwezinyawo namaqakala.

Ama-Hiking Boots, ngokuphambene, zinzima futhi zinikeza unyawo oluqinile nokusekelwa kwe-ankle ngomklamo wokusika okuphezulu. Enziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside, alungele kahle uhambo lwezinsuku eziningi, izindawo ezimazombezombe, nesimo sezulu esishintshayo, okuhlanganisa nezimo ezimanzi. Zihamba phambili ekuvikeleni izinyawo namaqakala ngesikhathi sohambo oluyinselele futhi zilungele ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo. Okubi ukuthi zingaholela ekukhathaleni ngokushesha ngenxa yesisindo sazo futhi zingase zingakhululeki kakhulu ezimweni ezishisayo ngenxa yokuncipha kokuphefumula.

Izinhlobo Zendawo

1. Imizila Eyisicaba Nanakekelwa Kahle

• Izimpawu Zezicathulo: Lezi zicathulo zivame ukuklanywa ngokunethezeka engqondweni ukuze kube nemizila elula. Zifaka i-cushioning emaphakathi, izinto eziphefumulayo, namasoli anokubambelela okwanele kwemizila evamile.
• Ilungele: Ilungele ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuhamba ezindleleni zepaki ezilungisiwe, nanoma ubani ojabulela imisebenzi yangaphandle ngaphandle kwezinselele zobuchwepheshe zezindawo ezidinga kakhulu.

2. Indawo Emazombezombe Nemadwala

• Izimpawu Zezicathulo: Zakhelwe ukuqina nokuzinza, lezi zicathulo zivame ukuba nokuvikelwa kwezinzwane okuqinisiwe, ukusekelwa kwe-arch okuthuthukisiwe, namaphethini okunyathela anolaka ukuze kubambe amatshe angalingani futhi abukhali.
• Ilungele: Ifanele abaqwali abanolwazi abavame ukuhlola izindlela ezinganqotshiwe, abazibandakanya nohambo lwamagquma, futhi bazulazule endaweni enamatshe axegayo nemimango.

3. Izimo zezintaba nezintaba

• Izimpawu Zezicathulo: Lawa mabhuzu anikeza ukwesekwa kweqakala okuqinile, amasoli aqinile ukuze ubambe kangcono emithambekeni eyimiqansa, futhi ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izici zokuphepha okwengeziwe njengokuhambisana kwe-crampon.
• Ilungele: Iqondiswe kwabaqwali bezintaba nabaqwali izintaba ababhekana nohambo oluya endaweni ephakeme, imiqansa, kanye nezimo ezingase zibe neqhwa noma ezineqhwa.

4. Izimo Ezimanzi Nodaka

• Izimpawu Zezicathulo: Ukubeka kuqala izinto ezingangeni manzi njenge-GORE-TEX, lezi zicathulo zinikeza nezinsimbi ezinolaka zokudonsa udaka neziphezulu ezomisa ngokushesha ukuze kuncishiswe ukungakhululeki.
• Ilungele: Ilungele imizila ejwayele ukuna, imifudlana, noma izindawo ezinamaxhaphozi, kanye nabaqwali abangavumeli isimo sezulu esimanzi sivimbele izinhlelo zabo zokuhamba izintaba.

5. Indawo Exubile (Izindawo Ezihlukahlukene)

• Izici Zezicathulo: Inhlanganisela yokuqina, ukuguquguquka, nokunethezeka, lezi zicathulo zivumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene, zinikeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kokuvikela nokuhamba kalula.
• Ilungele: Idizayinelwe abaqwali abajabulela ukuzizwisa okuhlukahlukene kokuqwala izintaba, kusukela ezindleleni zaphansi zehlathi ukuya ezindaweni ezinamatshe, ezimatshe.

6. Ugwadule Nokushisa Kwezulu

• Izimpawu Zezicathulo: Zigcizelela ukuphefumula, lezi zicathulo zivame ukufaka izinto ezilula, idizayini engenisa umoya, namasoli ahlonyiselwe ukuphatha isihlabathi namadwala ashelelayo.
• Ilungele: Ilungele ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni ezomile, ezishisayo lapho ukulawula ukushisa nokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile kwezinyawo kubaluleke kakhulu.

7. Izimo zasebusika nezineqhwa

• Izimpawu Zezicathulo: Angagqunyelwe ukufudumala, lawa mabhuzu ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ukuvimbela amanzi futhi aklanyelwe ukunikeza ukuzinza nokubamba ezimweni ezineqhwa, ezineqhwa.
• Ilungele: Ibalulekile ekuhambeni ebusika, ukuhamba eqhweni, nezindlela zokuzulazula esimweni sezulu esibandayo, lapho ukugcina izinyawo zifudumele futhi zomile kuyinto ehamba phambili.

Izinto:

Ezicathulweni zokuhamba izintaba, izinto ezifana nenayiloni, anezikhala, nesikhumba zivame ukusetshenziswa, ngakunye kunikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile. Inayiloni ikhethwa ngokulingana kwayo kokukhanya nokuphefumula, ilungele ukugcina ukunethezeka emzileni. Imeshi, evame ukuhlanganiswa nenayiloni, ithuthukisa ukujikeleza komoya, inciphisa umjuluko futhi igcine izinyawo zipholile. Isikhumba, esisetshenziswa ezicathulweni ezimazombezombe zokuhamba izintaba, sigqama ngokuqina kwaso okukhethekile nekhono lokumelana nezindawo eziqinile, nakuba sidela umoya othile uma siqhathaniswa nenayiloni nenetha. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwesicathulo, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuphefumula nokuvikela ngokumelene nezakhi.

ukuqina:

Ubude bezicathulo zokuhamba ngezinyawo buncike kakhulu ekubunjweni kwazo okubonakalayo kanye nokuqina kokusetshenziswa kwazo. Izinto ezingasindi njengenayiloni ne-mesh, ngenkathi zinethezekile futhi ziphefumula, zingahle zingabekezeleli izindawo ezinzima njengesikhumba. Impahla ye-outsole nayo idlala indima ebalulekile, ngerabha ethambile eguga ngokushesha kunezinye izindlela eziqinile. Mayelana nobude bempilo, izicathulo ezilula ezidizayinelwe ukuhamba komkhondo noma ukuqwala izintaba ezingadingi ukushintshwa zingase zidinge ukushintshwa ngemva kwamamayela angu-300-500. Ngokuphambene, izicathulo eziqinile zokuhamba izintaba, ezidizayinelwe imithwalo esindayo nemizila eyinselele, zingahlala phakathi kwamamayela angu-500 no-800. Lokhu kuqina kubenza bafanelekele abaqwali abahamba ngezinyawo abachitha isikhathi eside emigwaqweni ehlukahlukene nenzima.

Izimo Zezinyawo:

Izinyawo Ezibanzi: Kulabo abanezinyawo ezibanzi, kubalulekile ukukhetha izicathulo zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezinebhokisi elibanzi lozwane ukuze uqinisekise ukunethezeka nokuvimbela ukuminyana. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Altra, eyaziwa ngochungechunge lwayo lwe-Lone Peak, ivamise ukuklama izicathulo ezinikeza isikhala esengeziwe, ezilungiselela izilinganiso zezinyawo ezibanzi. Lo mklamo onesikhala uvumela ukusabalala kwezinzwane zemvelo, kuthuthukise ukuzinza nokunethezeka emzileni.

Izinyawo Ezincane: Abahamba ngezinyawo abanezinyawo ezincane kufanele babheke izicathulo ezinikeza ukuqina okuqinile ukuze kuvikeleke unyawo futhi kuncishiswe ukunyakaza kwangaphakathi, okungaholela ekuqhumeni. Amanye amabhrendi abonwa ngokulingana kwawo okucinene, okuqinisekisa ukugona okunethezeka, okusekela unyawo, okuzuzisa kakhulu izinyawo ezizacile, okuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokunciphisa ukushelela.

Ama-arches aphezulu: Uma unama-arches aphakeme, ukukhetha izicathulo zokuhamba izintaba ezinokwesekwa okwanele kwe-arch kubalulekile. Lezi zicathulo kufanele zifake ama-orthotics angokwezifiso uma kudingeka. Amamodeli ane-cushioning ethuthukisiwe anikeza induduzo eyengeziwe, esiza ukusabalalisa ingcindezi ngokulinganayo futhi anciphise ukucindezelwa kuma-arches ngesikhathi sokuhamba okude.

Ama-Flat Arches (Ama-Low Arches): Kumakhothamo ayisicaba, kubalulekile ukukhetha izicathulo ezine-midsole ehlelekile enikeza ukwesekwa lapho i-arch curvature ishoda khona. Izici zokuzinza esicathulweni zingasiza ekubhekaneni ne-overpronation, inkinga evamile yabahamba ngezinyawo abanezinyawo eziyisicaba, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okulinganiselwe nokunethezeka.

Ukuvimbela amanzi vs. Ukuphefumula

Uma kuziwa emabhuzuni okugibela izintaba, ukushaya ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokugcina amanzi ngaphandle nokuvumela izinyawo zakho ziphefumule kubalulekile. Amabhuzu esimanje ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izinto ezifana nesikhumba esigcwele okusanhlamvu ukuze zikwazi ukumelana namanzi nokuqina, zilungele uhambo olunwetshiwe lokupakisha. Kodwa-ke, awaphefumuli njengamabhuzu enziwe ngesikhumba sezinhlamvu ezihlukanisiwe noma ama-synthetics, alula futhi aphefumula kakhulu ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo nayiloni. Kulabo abahamba ngezinyawo ngaphansi kwezimo ezimanzi, amabhuzu anolwelwesi olungangeni manzi njenge-Gore-Tex ashintsha umdlalo. Bavimbela ngokuphumelelayo umswakama wangaphandle ngenkathi uvumela umswakama wangaphakathi ukuba ubaleke, ugcine izinyawo zakho zomile. Kodwa ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezomile, ukukhetha amabhuzu abeka phambili ukuphefumula ngaphezu kokuvimbela amanzi kungaholela ekududuzeni okukhulu, njengoba kuvimbela izinyawo ekushiseni ngokweqile.

Isisindo vs. Ukuvumelana nezimo

Isisindo nokuguquguquka kwamabhuzu akho okugibela izintaba kungaba nomthelela omkhulu okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kokuqwala izintaba. Amabhuzu alula, avame ukwenziwa ngama-cushier EVA midsoles, ayintandokazi yabahamba ngezinyawo kanye nalabo abakhetha ukushesha nokushesha emikhondweni. Lawa mabhuzu anikeza ukuguquguquka okudingekayo ukuze uhambe kahle kodwa angase antule ukusekelwa okudingekayo ezindaweni ezimbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhuzu asindayo, ngokuvamile anama-polyurethane midsoles ahlala isikhathi eside, aklanyelwe izindawo eziyinselele nokuthwala imithwalo esindayo. Banikeza ukusekela okuhle kakhulu nokuzinza, okubalulekile ekuhambeni okude, okukhandlayo. Nakuba zingase zingaguquguquki kancane futhi zidinga isikhathi sokuphumula, ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyawo zakho zivikeleke kahle futhi zisekelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuphi.

Okukhethiwe Okuphezulu ngo-2024

Ngo-2024, imakethe yezicathulo zokuqwala izintaba ibone izinto ezintsha nemiklamo emangalisayo, ebhekelela izinhlobonhlobo zezidingo zabaqwali. Nakhu ukubuka konke kwezicathulo ezihamba phambili namabhuzu onyaka.

I-Salomon X Ultra 4 Mid GTX

I-Salomon X Ultra 4 Mid GTX iyaqhubeka nokuba yinketho ephezulu kubahambi abafuna ibhuthi engasindi kodwa esekelayo. Yakhelwe njengesicathulo esigijima umzila, inikeza ukwesekwa okungeziwe kweqakala nesivikelo. Idizayini ebuyekeziwe yebhuthi ine-chassis ecwebezelayo engaphezulu nebuyekeziwe, ethuthukisa kokubili ukunethezeka nesisindo esiphansi. Igcina ukuvikeleka kozwane okuqinile, ukuzinza, nokudonsa okuyindilinga kahle. Naphezu kokwakhiwa kwayo okulula, ingase ingabi nokuvikelwa ngaphansi kwezinyawo uma iqhathaniswa namabhuzu asindayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuqina kwayo, ukuvikelwa, nokusekelwa kuyenza intandokazi phakathi kwabaqwali abahambayo abahamba ngokushesha kanye nama-backpackers angasindi. I-X Ultra 4 Mid GTX nayo iyatholakala ngosayizi ababanzi, ibhekelela uhla olubanzi lomumo wezinyawo.

Merrell Moab 3 Mid WP

I-Merrell Moab 3 Mid WP igqama ngokunethezeka kwayo okukhethekile kanye nenani. Ilungele abahambi bezinsuku kanye nama-backpackers angasindi, le bhuthi inikeza umklamo olungele unyawo one-cushioning enhle futhi ethembekile ye-Vibram outsoles. I-Moab 3 ifaka ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwe-Merrell olungangeni manzi, oluqinisekisa izinyawo ezomile ezimeni ezimanzi. Ukubuyekezwa kwakamuva kufaka phakathi izinto ezigaywe kabusha eziningi kanye nokudonsa okunamandla. Yize ingahle ingabi yinhle njengezinye izindlela zesimanje, ukunethezeka kwayo nokusebenza kwayo ngentengo ethengekayo kuyenza ibe yintandokazi.

La Sportiva Ultra Raptor II

I-Ultra Raptor II ye-La Sportiva inconywa ngokusebenza kwayo ohambweni lwasentabeni olusheshayo nolulula. Le bhuthi ishaya ibhalansi phakathi komgijimi we-trail ophakathi nobude kanye nebhuthi yokuhamba ngezinyawo, enikeza kokubili ukuvikeleka nokuba bukhali. Yaziwa ngokuzinza kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokuqina edizayini engasindi. I-Ultra Raptor II Mid GTX isebenza kahle kakhulu endaweni yobuchwepheshe, ngenxa ye-shank yayo eqinile kanye ne-FriXion XF 2.0 yedwa ehlinzeka ngokubamba okuhle kakhulu edwaleni. Nokho, ukudonsa kwayo kungase kwehle ezimweni ezinodaka. Idizayini yebhuthi ilungele abaqwali abakhetha inketho engasindi kodwa abadinga izici zobuchwepheshe ezengeziwe.

Hoka Anacapa Mid GTX

I-Hoka Anacapa Mid GTX yaziwa ngobuningi bayo nokunethezeka kwayo. Ifaka phakathi isiginesha ye-Hoka e-springy midsole kanye nesimo esinyakazayo sokuhamba kahle emizileni. Ibhuthi ihlanganisa umuzwa ofana nomgijimi olandelanayo nesakhiwo somuntu oqwala izintaba, okuyenza ifaneleke ohambweni lokupakisha. I-Anacapa Mid GTX ihlanganisa isikhumba se-nubuck esiqinile kanye nomugqa we-Gore-Tex ongenamanzi. Kodwa-ke, kunokukhathazeka mayelana nokuqina kwe-outsole yayo, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinamatshe. I-Anacapa 2, enokuthuthukiswa komqondo wokusimama, okwamanje ihlolwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe okwengeziwe.

Isiphetho

Lesi simo esiguqukayo sezicathulo zokuhamba izintaba, eqhutshwa isidingo sabathengi segiya elihlukahlukene, elisebenza kakhulu, sinikeza amathuba okuhlukahluka komkhiqizo kanye nokwanda kwemakethe. Abathengisi bangakwazi ukusizakala ngalokhu ngokukhetha imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo zabahambi abahamba ngezinyawo, kusukela kumiklamo engasindi yokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya kumamodeli aqinile wezindawo eziyinselele. Ukuqonda nokusabela kulokhu okuthandwa ngabathengi kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola isikhundla esiqinile kule mboni eguquguqukayo nencintisanayo.