Amakhompyutha ahlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwethu, futhi avame kakhulu emahhovisi nasezindaweni zokusebenza. Ngalesi sizathu, imakethe igcwele izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusetha nokuxhumana nalawa madivayisi.
Kodwa okugqamayo yilokhu Abaphathi be-CPU. Le mikhiqizo iyindlela eya kuwo wonke umuntu ofuna ukusethwa kwekhompuyutha okonga kakhulu isikhala, futhi kunezinketho eziningi.
Kodwa-ke, inqwaba yezinketho ezitholakalayo zenza kube nesidingo ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthengisa abanikazi be-CPU. Ngenhlanhla, le ndatshana izodalula amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwabuke lapho ukhetha le mikhiqizo yasehhovisi enenzuzo ngo-2024.
Okuqukethwe
Ingakanani imakethe yabanikazi be-CPU?
Izinto ezi-5 okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ugcina abanikazi be-CPU
Ukuhlanganisa
Ingakanani imakethe yabanikazi be-CPU?
Abaphathi be-CPU bayingxenye yemakethe yezesekeli zekhompyutha. Ochwepheshe balinganisela imakethe yezesekeli zekhompyutha yomhlaba wonke inani ku-US $ 24.60 billion ngo-2023. Balindele ukuthi ifinyelele e-US $ 43.61 billion ngo-2028, ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esiyi-12.13% (CAGR).
Ukusetshenziswa okwandayo kwamakhompiyutha ezinkampanini eziningi ukuphatha imisebenzi yansuku zonke kungenye yezinto ezidala ukwanda kwemakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthembela okukhulayo kanye nokushintsha indlela yokuphila yabathengi nakho kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kwemakethe.
Ngokwesifunda, i-US yaba nesabelo esikhulu semali engenayo, ekhiqize ama-US $ 4.5 billion ngo-2022. I-China yavela njengemakethe yesibili ngobukhulu, ochwepheshe bebikezela inani le-US $ 5.4 billion ngo-2030 ku-CAGR engu-7.3%.
Izinto ezi-5 okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ugcina abanikazi be-CPU
1. Ukuguquguquka
Abasebenzisi abahlukene banokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene uma kuziwa ekubekeni ama-CPU abo. Abanye bangase bazikhethele phansi, kuyilapho abanye bangase bafune ukuthi ziphakanyiswe ukuze zifinyeleleke kalula. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele abeke phambili ukuguqulwa Abaphathi be-CPU.
Adjustable Abaphathi be-CPU zifana nesixazululo esilingana nosayizi owodwa. Bangakwazi ukubhekelela kalula okuthandwayo okuhlukile, banikeze isixazululo esenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze sivumelane nezidingo zokunethezeka kwabasebenzisi babo nokuhamba komsebenzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa nakho kubalulekile kuma-ergonomics. Njengoba izici ezilungisekayo zingashintsha kalula ezinye izici, abathengi bangabeka ama-CPU abo ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukucindeza umzimba.
Mayelana nokuma, kuyalungiseka Abaphathi be-CPU yenza ukufinyelela kwe-CPU kube lula, ikakhulukazi ukugcinwa. Abathengi bangakwazi ukuhambisa imibhoshongo yabo phezulu noma phansi noma izinhlangothi ukuze bafinyelele emakhoneni abavame ukukuthola kuyinselele.
2. Ubukhulu/Ukuvumelana
Nakuba ukulungiswa kunenzuzo ngendlela emangalisayo, ngeke kusize uma Umnikazi we-CPU akuhambisani nombhoshongo. Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ngazo ukuhambisana iwukubheka ubukhulu nemikhawulo yesisindo.
| Usayizi wesibambi se-CPU (L×W×H mm) | Izinhlobo zamakesi e-CPU ahambisanayo | Umkhawulo wesisindo (kg) | Incazelo |
| Okuncane (200 × 300 × 100) | I-Mini-ITX namanye ama-micro-ATX CPUs | 4 kuya ku-7 kg | Laba baphathi be-CPU bayindlela yokuya yokonga isikhala kanye namadeski ahlangene. |
| Maphakathi (300 × 400 × 150) | I-Micro-ATX namanye ama-CPU amaphakathi nombhoshongo | 5 kuya ku-10 kg | Abaphathi be-CPU abanosayizi omaphakathi banikeza ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kosayizi nokusebenza. |
| Okukhulu (400 × 500 × 200) | I-Mid-tower namanye ama-CPU ombhoshongo ogcwele | 9 kuya ku-18 kg | Laba baphathi be-CPU banendawo eyanele yama-CPU amakhulu futhi ngokuvamile beza nokugcinwa noma ukuphathwa kwekhebula. |
| Okukhulu kakhulu (500 × 600 × 250) | Ama-CPU anombhoshongo ogcwele nendawo yokusebenza | 15 kuya ku-22 kg noma ngaphezulu | Abakhiqizi baklama lezi zibambi zama-CPU asindayo nezingxenye eziningi. |
3. Izinketho zokukhweza
Njengoba okuthandwa ngabathengi kuhluka, abakhiqizi benza ubuciko Abaphathi be-CPU ngezinketho ezahlukene zokukhweza. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhetha abanikazi be-CPU, hlola ukuthi abathengi abaqondiwe bazoyithanda yini indlela abanamathisela ngayo endaweni.
Ukukhweza ngaphansi kwedeski kungenye yezinketho ezivame kakhulu zokukhweza. Enjalo Abaphathi be-CPU eze nemiklamo enamathisela ngaphansi kwamadeski, egcina umbhoshongo wekhompiyutha ungekho phansi futhi ukhulula isikhala sedeski. Futhi, ukukhweza okungaphansi kwedeski kuvame ukuza nabakaki abalungisekayo ukuze kubambe osayizi abahlukene be-CPU ngokuvikelekile.
Kuthiwani uma abathengi nabo befuna ukukhulula indawo yaphansi? Bangakhetha ukukhwezwa odongeni Abaphathi be-CPU. Lezi zesekeli zinamathisela odongeni esikhundleni sedeski, zizenze zibe usizo kubathengi abanedeski elilinganiselwe nendawo yaphansi. Futhi, abanikazi be-CPU abafakwe odongeni nabo bayathandeka ngobuhle.
Futhi uma abathengi besafuna okuthile okuhlukile, amabhizinisi anganikela ngezikhwezi zama-slide nama-swivel. Lezi Abaphathi be-CPU iza nezindlela ezithakazelisayo ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhiphe i-CPU ukuze ifinyeleleke kalula futhi ilungiswe.
Kungenjalo, abathengisi bangakwazi futhi ukubeka endaweni ebekwe phansi Abaphathi be-CPU. Le nketho yokukhweza ifaneleka kakhulu kubathengi abancamela ama-CPU abo phansi noma ezimeni lapho ngaphansi kwedeski nokukhwezwa kodonga kungenzeki. Futhi, abanikazi be-CPU abekwe phansi bangase futhi beze namasondo ukuze akwazi ukuthwala.
I-4. Indaba
Abakhiqizi bangasebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene ukwenza Abaphathi be-CPU. Kodwa-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele ahlale ekhetha lawo ekhwalithi ahlola amabhokisi amandla nokuqina. Phela lezi zinsiza zizobe ziphethe imishini entekenteke, ngakho-ke kumele ziqine ngokwanele ukuthwala leso sisindo.
| Material | Incazelo |
| Insimbi | Insimbi iyinketho ethandwayo yabanikazi be-CPU ngenxa yamandla ayo nokuqina. Abaphathi be-steel CPU bangakwazi ukusekela imithwalo esindayo futhi banikeze izixazululo eziqinile nezithembekile zokukhweza. |
| Aluminum | Izibambi ze-Aluminium CPU azisindi kodwa ziqinile. Futhi azikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala futhi zinikeza ukubukeka kwesimanjemanje, nokuchanekile. |
| plastic | Abanye abanikazi be-CPU basebenzisa amapulasitiki ebanga eliphezulu ukuze bakhe imiklamo eqinile. Nakuba zingenamandla njengezinketho zensimbi, abanikazi be-CPU bepulasitiki banikeza amandla anele ezisindweni zombhoshongo wekhompuyutha ojwayelekile. |
| Insimbi engagqwali | Insimbi engagqwali inikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuhlaba umxhwele kanye nokukhanga okukhulu kobuhle. Angase abize kakhulu kunezinye izinto zokwakha, kodwa abanikazi be-CPU yensimbi engagqwali yibo abaqinile kakhulu futhi bangamelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima. |
5. Ubuhle
Abaphathi be-CPU akufanele kube nokubukeka okubuthuntu—abathengi bangajabulela ubugagu bobuhle obuhambisana nokubukeka nokuzwakala kwendawo yabo yokusebenza. Enye yezinto zokuqala okufanele icatshangelwe lapha ukuqedwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo (njengokugcotshwa kwempushana, ama-anodized finishes, nokufakwa kwe-chrome).
Abaningi Abaphathi be-CPU (ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe nge-aluminium nensimbi) zinezingqimba ezimbozwe ngempushana ngenxa yokuqina nokukhanga kwazo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqedwa kwe-anodized kusheleleka kakhulu futhi kunemibala, kuyilapho i-chrome plating idala isiphetho esicwebezelayo noma esicwebezelayo.
Ezinye izitayela zokuklama zihlanganisa:
- I-Sleek ne-minimalist: Abaphathi be-CPU ngokuvamile iza nemiklamo enemigqa ehlanzekile kanye nokwakheka okulula. Lesi sitayela sithandeka kakhulu ezindaweni zokusebenza zesimanje nezesimanje.
- Industrial: Abanye abanikazi bamukela ubuhle bemboni obunezici zensimbi eziveziwe, ukuqedwa okungaphekiwe, nezici zedizayini ezisebenzayo.
Ukuhlanganisa
Ama-CPU ingadla indawo enkulu yedeski, futhi abanye abathengi abakutholi kukhanga. Abaphathi be-CPU inikeza indlela ehlaba umxhwele yokuthi abathengi bakhulule amadeski abo omsebenzi ngaphandle kokufaka ingozi yokuphepha kwama-PC wabo.
Abaphathi be-CPU iza nezici eziningi, ezinye zize zivumele abasebenzisi ukuthi bazigiqe uma kunesidingo. Yize amabhizinisi engakwazi ukungena kalula kule makethe, kufanele acabangele izici ezahlukahlukene lapho ewakhetha.
Lesi sihloko sidingida okuhlanu kwalokhu okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile, okusiza ukusunduza abathengisi kubaphathi abalungile be-CPU kubathengi babo abaqondiwe. Sebenzisa lo mhlahlandlela ukwenza okunikezwayo okukhangayo kwabanikazi be-CPU ngo-2024.
