Imithetho yokushintsha kwemvelaphi ebingase ibangele izintela ezintsha ze-10% ekuhwebeni kwe-UK-EU ngezimoto zabagibeli ama-EVs kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Jan 2024 iye yagwenywa.
I-UK kanye ne-EU bavumile ukwelula imithetho yokuhweba yamanje ezimotweni zikagesi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2026, uHulumeni wase-UK ukuqinisekisile.
Imithetho yakhelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto zikagesi ezikhiqizwe yi-EU zenziwa kakhulu ngezingxenye ezitholakala endaweni. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi bezimoto e-UK nase-EU bathe abakakulungeli. Njengoba ukuthengiswa kwe-EV kukhuphuka, ukuhlinzekwa kwamabhethri anele avela ezitshalweni zaseYurophu kuzoba inselelo enkulu yezimboni esifundeni.
Imithetho emisha yemvelaphi esebenza kusukela ngoJanuwari 2024 isebenza ekuthunyelweni kwezimoto ngaphesheya kwe-English Channel ngaphansi kwemigomo yesivumelwano se-Brexit okwaxoxwa ngaso phakathi kweLondon ne-Brussels - Isivumelwano Sezohwebo Nokubambisana sase-UK-EU. Okuqukethwe kwasendaweni okuphezulu - i-UK noma i-EU - kubalulwe kusukela ngo-2024 (kusuka ku-40% kuya ku-45% we-EV ngevelu kanye no-60% wephakethe lebhethri) okwenza kube nzima kuma-EVs ukuthi afanelekele ukukhokhelwa mahhala. Ukwenyuka kokugcina kuzosebenza kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2027.
Kodwa-ke, ngokubona ukuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke okubangelwe wubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kanye nokuhlasela kweRussia ngokungemthetho e-Ukraine, i-UK kanye ne-EU bavumile ukukhansela izinguquko zango-2024, okusho ukuthi imithetho ekhona yemvelaphi izohlala eminye iminyaka emithathu kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2026.
Ngakho-ke isivumelwano sakamuva senza kube lula ukuhwebelana kwamahhala kwe-UK-EU ezimotweni zikagesi futhi sinqande amanani entengo angu-10% ukuthi akhokhiswe kulokhu kuhweba kusukela ngoJanuwari, 2024.
Imithetho yemvelaphi yezimoto zikagesi isho ukuthi ngaphandle koshintsho, ama-EV anamabhethri enziwe eShayina ngabe ashaywe yizindleko ngoba inani lawo eliningi belizokhiqizwa e-China okuyimanje elibusa izinto zebhethri le-EV emhlabeni wonke kanye nokunikezwa kwamaselula - 70% wokukhiqizwa kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion - elandelwa eduze yiNingizimu Korea.
Izimboni zezimoto zaseBrithani nezaseYurophu, eziphoqe ukuthi kubambezeleke, zithe zifuna ukusebenzisa amabhethri atholakala endaweni kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zase-Europe sekuthathe isikhathi eside ukuthi kutholakale kunalokho obekulindelwe ngesikhathi kubhalwa isivumelwano seBrexit sase-UK (Trade and Cooperation Agreement – TCA).
UMike Hawes, oyiChief Executive ye-SMMT, uthe: “Ukuhoxiswa kwemithetho yemvelaphi kuwukuwina kwabashayeli, umnotho kanye nemvelo. Ukugcina ukuhwebelana okungakhokhiswa intela kuma-EV kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi bagcina ukukhetha okubanzi nokungabizi kakhulu kwamamodeli, ngesikhathi lapho sidinga bonke abashayeli ukuthi bashintshe.
“Ohulumeni bawulalele umkhakha futhi bathatha isinyathelo ukuvikela ukuncintisana kwezimboni zezimoto ze-EU kanye ne-UK futhi banikeze imboni yebhethri yase-Anglo-European isikhathi esibalulekile esisidingayo ukuze ifinyelele. Lesi sinyathelo sizosiza ukunciphisa ikhabhoni, ukusekela ukukhula nemisebenzi, futhi kuyisinqumo esifanele sokukhishwa kwe-carbonisation kwezokuthutha emgwaqeni. "
Abakhiqizi bezimoto baseYurophu nabo bakwamukele lesi sinyathelo. “Isivumelwano osekunesikhathi silindelwe sokwelula imithetho yemvelaphi ngeminyaka emithathu sinikeza isiqiniseko esidingeka kakhulu ochungechungeni olukhulayo lwaseYurophu lokuhlinzeka ngamabhethri ezimoto zikagesi. Esikhundleni sokujezisa izimboni eziluhlaza, isinqumo sanamuhla siwukubona ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi ukwakha amaketango avelayo,” kuphawula uSigrid de Vries, uMqondisi Jikelele we-ACEA. "Futhi kuwuphawu oluqinile lokuthi i-EU izimisele ukuxhasa ukuncintisana kwezimboni zayo ezibalulekile - isivumelwano sigweme izindleko zentela eshibhile yama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4.3 futhi sasindisa amayunithi angama-480,000 okukhiqizwa kwezimoto zikagesi (EV).
URichard Peberdy, oyiNhloko yezezimoto e-UK kwa-KPMG, uthe kube yisinqumo 'esiphusile'. "Ukubambezeleka kuphinde kunikeze iwindi elinwetshiwe lokukhiqizwa kwebhethri kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa okuhlobene ukuze kusungulwe kakhudlwana e-UK naseYurophu," esho.
Ukuhweba eTurkey
Uhulumeni wase-UK uphinde wathi uzobheka ukuvumelana nokwelula imithetho efanayo yemvelaphi esivumelwaneni sokuhwebelana se-UK-Turkey esilungele ukuphela konyaka, ekuthuthukisweni okwengeziwe kwezinkampani zezimoto zase-UK ezingabathengisi abakhulu emakethe yaseTurkey, njengeFord. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho ekhona yemvelaphi izohlala eminye iminyaka emithathu kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2026, futhi kuza njengoba i-UK ibheka ukuqala izingxoxo zesivumelwano esisha sokuhweba mahhala neTurkey ngonyaka ozayo.
Umthombo ovela Okuzenzakalelayo nje
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