Ukuthi abathengi basebenzisa i-PC yabo njengento ekhangayo egumbini labo lokudlala noma bayifaka ngaphansi kwedeski ehhovisi labo lasekhaya, ukusebenzisa ikesi lekhompyutha elilungile kuwushintsho olukhulu lomdlalo.
Nakuba izimo eziyisisekelo zinikeza zonke izici ezidingekayo, njengosayizi olungile negumbi lehadiwe noma amadivayisi we-USB, amanye athuthukile anikeza okuningi kakhulu. Amazinga okushisa aphansi, imisindo engacacile, ingaphakathi elibanzi, nokusekelwa okumangalisayo kokupholisa amanzi kuyiphuzu nje lalokho abangakwenza.
Le ndatshana izohlinzeka ngemininingwane emihlanu ewusizo yokucindezela amabhizinisi ekukhetheni amacala afanele wekhompyutha ngo-2024.
Okuqukethwe
Ingakanani imakethe yamacala ekhompyutha?
Amakesi ekhompiyutha nemibhoshongo: Amathiphu ama-4 okusiza ukukhetha elungile ngo-2024
Ukuvala
Ingakanani imakethe yamacala ekhompyutha?
Ongoti babika ukuthi Ikesi lekhompiyutha lomhlaba wonke Imakethe izofinyelela ku-US $ 3.866 wezigidigidi ngo-2022. Baphakamisa ukuthi imboni izokhuphula ifike ku-US $ 5.505 billion ngo-2023 ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe esingu-6.07% (CAGR).
Amazinga akhuphukayo edijithali kanye nokukhula kwemboni yemidlalo yizici eziqhuba isidingo samacala abathengi. I-Asia-Pacific njengamanje ibambe isikhundla semakethe ehamba phambili, kepha iNyakatho Melika nayo inesabelo esibalulekile.
Amacala ekhompyutha nawo aheha intshisekelo enkulu yokusesha. Ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, bagcine ukusesha okungu-301,000 nyanga zonke kusukela ngoJuni 2023, okukhula kusuka kumbuzo ka-2022 wezi-201,000.
Amakesi ekhompiyutha nemibhoshongo: Amathiphu ama-4 okusiza ukukhetha elungile ngo-2024
1. Cabangela ubukhulu nesimo
Kunamacala amane ajwayelekile: umbhoshongo ogcwele (omkhulu), I-ATX (ephakathi), i-micro-ATX (encane), ne-mini-ITX (encane). Nakuba bungekho ubukhulu obumisiwe bosayizi bamacala, wonke amacala asekela izici ezihlukahlukene zefomu lebhodi lomama lekhompyutha, njenge-ATX enwetshiwe, i-ATX evamile, i-micro-ATX, ne-mini-ITX.
Amakesi amakhulu, njengemibhoshongo egcwele, maningi amathuba okuthi afake izinto ezihlukile zebhodi lomama, anikeze abathengi ukuguquguquka kokukhetha kwabo kwebhodi lomama. Ngokuphambene, amacala amancane zikhawulelwe ngosayizi futhi azikwazi ukwamukela izici zefomu lebhodi lomama elikhudlwana.
Nali ithebula elibonisa imininingwane eyengeziwe ngalokho abathengi abakuthandayo noma abakuthandayo mayelana nosayizi wecala ngalinye:
| Usayizi wekhasi | Izinzuzo |
| Ikesi eligcwele lombhoshongo | Ingalingana bonke osayizi bebhodi lomama (EATX, ATX, micro-ATX, kanye ne-mini-ATX) Inikeza isikhala esanele sazo zonke izingxenye zokwakha ze-PC Inikeza izindawo zokunweba ezengeziwe kanye nezindawo zokushayela |
| Ikesi le-Mid-tower (ATX) | Ikesi lekhompyutha elidume kakhulu Inikeza ukuhlangana okuphelele kosayizi abancane namavolumu amakhulu angaphakathi Ingakwazi ukufaka kahle ama-motherboard e-ATX kanye ne-MATX Okunye okuhlukile kungasekela amabhodi omama we-EATX |
| Ikesi lombhoshongo omncane (micro-ATX) | Ingalingana namabhodi omama we-Micro-ATX kanye ne-mini-ITX Iphinde inikeze ukuphatheka okungcono nosayizi ohlangene |
| Ikesi elincane le-ITX | Ingangena kuphela ama-motherboards amancane-ITX Iphelele kubathengi abafuna ibhalansi ekahle yokusebenza nokuphatheka |
2. Hlola ukuhambisana
Lapho ukhetha a Icala le-PC, abathengisi kufanele bacabangele izinkinga zokusebenzisana ngale kwezici zefomu le-motherboard. Mayelana nalokhu, ubude bekhadi lesithombe, ukuphakama kombhoshongo opholile we-CPU womoya, nosayizi werediyetha wokupholisa uketshezi izinto ezintathu ezivamile.
Ubude bekhadi lezithombe
Nakuba amakhadi ezithombe abe mancane futhi Amacala unemvume eyengeziwe, abathengi basahlangabezana nezinkinga nama-GPU angafanelekile ezimweni. Kodwa-ke, amabhizinisi angabheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze abone ukuthi usayizi wekesi ngalinye lekhompyutha ungalithatha lingakanani futhi acacise ngokufanele ekunikezeni kwawo.
| Ubude bekhadi lesithombe | Osayizi bamacala ahambisanayo |
| Ngaphansi kuka-200 mm | I-Mini-ITX, i-Micro-ATX |
| 200 mm kuya 250 mm | I-Micro-ATX, ATX |
| 250 mm kuya 300 mm | I-ATX, umbhoshongo ogcwele |
| Ngaphezu kuka-300 mm | Umbhoshongo ogcwele |
Ukuphakama kombhoshongo opholile we-Air CPU
Njengamakhadi ezithombe, ezinye izipholile ze-CPU zomoya zinama-heatsink amade. Ngakho, akunjalo wonke amacala izojula ngokwanele ukuze ikwazi ukuthwala ama-coolers amade kakhulu. Nalapha futhi, hlola ishidi elingezansi ukuze wazi ukuthi amacala akhethiwe angabhekana nani.
| Ukuphakama kombhoshongo opholile we-Air CPU | Usayizi wekesi lekhompyutha |
| Ngaphansi kuka-60 mm | I-Mini-ITX, i-Micro-ATX |
| 60 mm kuya 90 mm | I-Mini-ITX, i-Micro-ATX, i-ATX |
| 90 mm kuya 120 mm | I-Micro-ATX, i-ATX, umbhoshongo ogcwele |
| 120 mm kuya 150 mm | I-ATX, umbhoshongo ogcwele |
| 150 mm kuya 180 mm | Umbhoshongo ogcwele |
| Ngaphezu kuka-180 mm | Umbhoshongo ogcwele |
Usayizi werediyetha wokupholisa uketshezi
Ingabe abathengi bafuna ukusebenzisa ama-coolers e-AIO awuketshezi noma amalophu angokwezifiso? Ngemuva kwalokho, abathengisi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi amacala abawanikezayo anezikhala ezidingekayo zokufakwa okungenazinkinga nokuhlanzekile. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu bungenye indawo okufanele icatshangelwe ngoba ama-radiators okupholisa afika ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
Hlola ithebula elingezansi ukuze ubone ukuthi yimuphi usayizi werediyetha icala ngalinye uhlobo lungakwazi ukusingatha.
Qaphela: Ukusethwa kwangokwezifiso okupholisa uketshezi kudinga indawo yokugcina amanzi, ngakho ukuhambisana namaradiyetha amakhulu ngeke kusho ukufaneleka kwamaluphu angokwezifiso.
| Usayizi we-radiator | Izidingo zosayizi welophu yokupholisa ngokwezifiso | Usayizi wecala ohambisanayo |
| 120 mm | Irediyetha engu-1 × 240 mm + 1× iphampu/inhlanganisela yereservoir | I-Mini-ITX, i-Micro-ATX |
| 240 mm | 2 × 240 mm amaradiyetha + 1x iphampu/inhlanganisela yereservoir | I-Micro-ATX, ATX |
| 280 mm | 1 × 360 mm irediyetha + 1x iphampu/inhlanganisela yereservoir | I-Micro-ATX, ATX |
| 360 mm | 2 × 360 mm amaradiyetha + 1x iphampu/inhlanganisela yereservoir | I-ATX, umbhoshongo ogcwele |
| 420 mm nangaphezulu | 3 × 360 mm amaradiyetha + 1x iphampu/inhlanganisela yereservoir | Umbhoshongo ogcwele |
| 1 × 420 mm irediyetha + 1x iphampu/inhlanganisela yereservoir | Umbhoshongo ogcwele | |
| 2 × 420 mm amaradiyetha + 1x iphampu/inhlanganisela yereservoir | Umbhoshongo ogcwele | |
| 3×420 mm amaradiyetha + 1x iphampu/inhlanganisela yereservoir futhi enkulu | Umbhoshongo omkhulu kakhulu ogcwele noma amakesi angokwezifiso |
Qaphela: Le mihlahlandlela isiza amabhizinisi ukuthi akhethe amakesi ahambisanayo azowathengisa. Sicela uhlole amashidi wokucaciswa komkhiqizi ukuze uthole izilinganiso ezinembile kanye nokuhambisana kwekesi.
3. Hlola ukwakheka nokugeleza komoya
The i-computer case isakhiwo sibalulekile ekukhangekeni kwaso, ukugeleza komoya, namazinga omsindo. Nakuba izimo ezithile zingabukeka zikhanga ngokubukeka, zingase zinganikezi ukugeleza komoya okungcono kakhulu kubasebenzisi abafuna ukusebenzisa ihadiwe esebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ukugeleza komoya okwanele kuyisici esibalulekile kunoma iyiphi PC yakha, ikakhulukazi ukusetha kwegeyimu okuvamise ukuphusha izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zabo emikhawulweni yazo. Kungani? Ukungagelezi komoya okunganele kuzoholela ekushiseni ngokweqile, okuholela ekushayeni kwe-thermal okudumile.
Idizayini yecala elihle kufanele futhi ivimbe umsindo okhiqizwa kumadrayivu abalandeli nezinye izingxenye zesistimu. Kusiza ukugcina amageyimu noma indawo yokusebenza ingaphazamisi kangako.
4. Ungakhohlwa i-aesthetics yecala
I-aesthetics yekesi kungasiza ukukhulisa ukukhanga kwesakhiwo—ikakhulukazi uma zonke lezo zibani zikanokusho nemiklamo kuqala ukusebenza. Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu ongazithanda zonke lezi zici ezipakishwe ecaleni elilodwa. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele anqume ukuthi afuna ukuphumela obala ngobuhle noma cha.
Nazi ezinye izici zobuhle okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuqoqa amacala ekhompyutha:
Amapaneli engilazi afudumele
Amagama amahle futhi amahle achaza kangcono amacala e-PC ingilazi enomsindo amaphaneli aseceleni. Kepha izinto zithatha ushintsho olukhulu lapho abathengi befaka i-hardware yabo.
Ngokuyisisekelo, uma abathengi bengakwazi ukukhokhela isikhathi sokuphatha izintambo zabo futhi bafihle ububi, ngeke bawuthande umqondo wokuthi amapaneli engilazi afudumele. Kodwa uma bekwenza kahle, kuzoba nzima ukushaya ukubukeka okumangalisayo.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-RGB
Imiphumela yokukhanyisa kuyindlela yokuhamba kubathengi abafuna i-bling ethile. Yize abanye bekuthola kunomsindo noma kucasula, iningi labathengi lizwa izibani ze-RCG zengeza i-ambiance ethandekayo emsebenzini noma eziteshini zemidlalo.
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi amanye amacala ekhompiyutha afika nezinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukukhanyisa kwe-RGB okwenziwe ngokwezifiso, enikeza abathengi ukuguquguquka okwanele ukufanisa isakhiwo sabo nendawo ebazungezile kanye nesimo sengqondo.
Ukuvala
Ukwakhiwa kwe-PC kuwuhambo olujabulisayo olubandakanya ukukhetha izingxenye ezinamandla njengama-GPU, ama-CPU, amabhodi omama, nokupholisa abalandeli. Nokho, ukukhetha okunjalo ngeke kube nengqondo uma kungangeni kukesi lekhompyutha elikhethiwe.
Kungakho ukunikeza ikesi lekhompyutha elifanele noma umbhoshongo kubaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini—ikakhulukazi uma befuna ukuzuza emakethe yokwakha i-PC ngaphandle kokungena kwezinye izingxenye.
Cabangela lezi zeluleko ezine ngaphambi kokuthenga amakesi e-PC nemibhoshongo ngobuningi ukuze ukwandise i-ROI ngo-2024.
