Ukubuyekezwa kwemakethe yezimpahla zolwandle
I-China-North America
- Izinga izinguquko: Izilinganiso zempahla zasolwandle phakathi kweChina neNyakatho Melika zibonise izitayela ezihlukahlukene. Amanani e-US West Coast ehle kancane ngo-1%, kwathi lawo ase-East Coast anyuke ngo-5%. Lokhu kwehluka kubonisa imakethe eyinkimbinkimbi, lapho izitayela zamanani zingasatshalaliswa ngokufanayo emigwaqweni ehlukene. Esikhathini esifushane, kulindeleke ukuthi kube nokuguquguquka okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi abathwali abaqondise ukukhuphuka kwamanani kanye nokukhokhiswa okwengeziwe okungenzeka ngenxa yokushintshwa kwemizila endaweni eseningizimu ye-Afrika, ukugwema uLwandle Olubomvu.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: Amandla emakethe ayathuthuka kunezici ezimbalwa ezidlalwayo. I-National Retail Federation ibike isizini ephezulu kakhulu kunaleyo ebilindelwe kuze kube ngu-Okthoba, ngamavolumu aphezulu ngo-9% kunamazinga ka-2019, ngaphambi kokucwiliswa ngoNovemba. Lokhu kuphakamisa umkhakha wabathengi oqinile, okungenzeka okuholela ekuqhubekeni kwamandla esidingo sempahla. Kodwa-ke, abathwali baphinde babhekane nokwehla kwevolumu yesikhathi esifushane kanye namanani aphansi, okudala amasu okwethula noma okwandisa izinkokhelo ezahlukahlukene. Lesi simo sikhomba endaweni engaba yinselele kubathumeli, enokuzwela okuphakeme kwezindleko kanye nesidingo sokuhlela okushesha ukuphendula lezi zinguquko zemakethe.
China-Europe
- Izinga izinguquko: Imigwaqo yaseChina eya e-Europe ibone ukukhuphuka kwezinga okugqame kakhulu, ne-Asia-N. Amanani e-Europe akhuphuke ngo-18% kwathi amanani e-Asia-Mediterranean akhuphuka ngo-29%. Lokhu kwenyuka kulandela ukukhuphuka kwenani elijwayelekile lenyanga (GRIs) kanye namanye ama-GRI alindelwe phakathi nenyanga nangoJanuwari. Amathrendi aphakamisa impendulo yemakethe kumthamo oqinisiwe kanye nokuthathwa okufunwayo ngaphambi koNyaka Omusha Wenyanga. Amanani alindeleke ukuthi alondoloze noma eqe izinzuzo zakamuva, kuye ngokunciphisa umthamo wamasu wezinkampani zenethiwekhi kanye namandla ezidingo zemakethe.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: Emakethe yaseYurophu, inhlanganisela yokwanda kokungena kokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo kanye nezidingo ezibuthakathaka ngaphambilini kwakubikezele ukukhathala okusheshayo kokwenyuka kwamanani. Kodwa-ke, amathrendi akamuva akhombisa ukuguquguquka, isidingo esiqala ukwanda njengoba amazinga e-inventory eba ngokwejwayelekile. Izinkampani zenethiwekhi zithambekele kancane ekwamukeleni ukwehla kwezinga eliqhubekayo, okubonisa isikhathi sokunyuka kwenani elivamile. Lesi simo sidinga abathumeli bemikhumbi ukuthi baqaphe futhi bazijwayeze nalezi zinguquko zemakethe, ikakhulukazi ngokusheshisa kukaNcibijane Wenyanga kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zesizini eziphezulu.
Izimpahla zomoya/Isibuyekezo semakethe ye-Express
I-China-US naseYurophu
- Izinga izinguquko: Umkhakha wezimpahla zomoya ukhombisa ubunzima obubonakala ekuthuthweni olwandle. Amanani asuka e-China ukuya eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu abonise izitayela ezihlukene. I-Baltic Air Freight Index (BAI00) inyuke ngo-17.2% emasontweni amane kuya kuDisemba 4 kodwa isalokhu iphansi ngo-17% unyaka nonyaka. Ngokuphawulekayo, imizila esuka e-China eya e-US naseYurophu ibone ukwanda, okubonisa ukutholakala kwesidingo kula maphasishi. Abathumeli bemikhumbi kufanele balindele ukuguquguquka kwesilinganiso okuqhubekayo, okuthonywa izimo zomnotho zomhlaba kanye nemingcele yamandla.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: Izimakethe zezimpahla zomoya ngoNovemba zibe nokuphazamiseka okukhulu ngenxa yokungezwani kwezombusazwe nezehlakalo zemvelo, ezithinta izikhungo ezibalulekile njenge-Anchorage. Lokhu kuholele ekwenyukeni kwezinga, ikakhulukazi ekuhwebeni okuqhutshwa yi-e-commerce kusuka eningizimu yeChina. Ukushintshela ekuhwebeni kwe-e-commerce kubumba kabusha imakethe, kunikeze amathuba amasha phakathi kokuthambile kwevolumu yempahla. Abathwali babhekene nokwehla kwamandla, nezimpahla ezindala zokuthutha ziphuma emakethe. Lesi simo siveza kokubili izinselele kanye namathuba kubathumeli bemikhumbi, sigcizelela isidingo sokuhlela amasu kanye nokubambisana eduze nabathumeli bempahla ukuze kuzuzwe izimo zemakethe ezishintshashintshayo ngempumelelo.
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