Nakuba inhlanzeko nempilo yeshelufu kusabalulekile, kujoyinwa ukwanda kokukhathazeka ngomthelela wemvelo wezinto zokupakisha.
Imboni yokupakisha, njengabanye abaningi, ibe nomthelela omkhulu ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-Covid-19. Njengoba umhlaba uye wavela kancane kancane ethunzini lale nkinga yomhlaba wonke, sibone uguquko olukhulu emizweni yabathengi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekushintsheni izinto zokupakisha nokuzinza.
Inhlolovo yakamuva eyenziwe emazweni ayi-11 ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ngokushintsha kwezwe lomkhakha wokupakisha kule nkathi yangemva kobhubhane:
Ukwenyuka kokubaluleka kokusimama emaphaketheni
Ukusimama bekulokhu kuwukukhathazeka okukhulayo kochungechunge lwenani lokupakisha iminyaka eminingana, futhi ubhubhane lusheshise lo mkhuba. Njengoba imiphakathi ijwayela kokujwayelekile okusha, ukuqwashisa kwabathengi ngokusimama kusezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukuthola ukuqonda okujulile kwalesi simo sezwe esiguqukayo, kwenziwa inhlolovo ebanzi, kwakhiwa ocwaningweni lwangaphambili lwango-2020 olwalugxile emizweni yabathengi bomhlaba wonke kanye nocwaningo lwango-2023 olwaludingida imizwa yabathengi e-United States.
Imininingwane yomhlaba wonke: 11,500+ izimpendulo zembula okutholakele okubalulekile
Le nhlolovo ebanzi yango-2023 ihlanganisa izimpendulo ezivela kubathengi abangaphezu kuka-11,500 emazweni angu-11, enikeza umbono we-panoramic wezimo zengqondo zabathengi mayelana nokusimama kokupakisha.
Inhlolovo yembule imiphumela emithathu ebalulekile ebumba ikusasa lemboni yokupakisha:
1. Inhlanzeko nempilo yeshelufu kusebalulekile
Kuwo wonke amazwe angu-11 ahlolisisiwe, ingqikithi eyodwa ehlanganisayo yagqama: inhlanzeko nempilo yeshelufu kuseyizici ezibalulekile ezithonya izinqumo zabathengi zokuthenga.
Lokhu kugcizelelwa okuqhubekayo kwenhlanzeko nokulondoloza kungaxhunyaniswa ngokuqondile nomthelela wobhubhane lwe-Covid-19 ezintweni eziza kuqala kubathengi. Izinto zokupakisha kanye nomklamo oqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemikhiqizo kuyaqhubeka nokudingeka kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi okulindelwe ngabathengi kudlulela ngalé kokukhathazeka kwezempilo okusheshayo, njengoba kubonakala kulokhu okulandelayo.
2. Okubalulekile okuhlukahlukene kwezemvelo
Ukukhathazeka kwabathengi okuhlobene nomthelela wemvelo wokupakishwa komkhiqizo kubonisa ukuhluka okuphawulekayo kwesifunda. Ngokuphawulekayo, ukukhathazeka ngemfucumfucu yasolwandle kanye nemiphumela yako ezimisweni zemvelo zasolwandle kuthatha indawo eyinhloko eYurophu, eJapane, nase-United States.
Lezi zifunda zibonisa ukuthambekela okucace kakhudlwana emizamweni yokusimama enciphisa ukulimala okubangelwa ukupakisha izinto ezilwandle zethu nasemigudwini yamanzi.
Ngokuphambene, abathengi bakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia naseLatin America bazwakalisa ukwesaba okukhulu mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokungcola ezihlobene nezinto zokupakisha.
Ukugxila kwabo kuvame ukudlulela ekungcolisweni komhlaba kanye nakuwo wonke umkhondo wemvelo wezinto zokupakisha.
3. Imibono eyahlukene mayelana nokupakishwa okusimeme
Mhlawumbe isambulo esithakazelisa kakhulu esivela kunhlolovo imibono ehlukahlukene yomhlaba mayelana nokuthi yini eyakha ukupakishwa okuzinzile. Amazwe ahlukene anemibono ehlukene ngalolu daba, elolongwa izinto eziza kuqala ngokwesiko, ezemvelo, kanye nezenhlalo-mnotho.
Isibonelo, emazweni lapho ukukhathazeka ngemfucumfucu yolwandle kuphezulu, izixazululo zokupakisha ezisimeme zivame ukuzungeza ekwehliseni udoti wepulasitiki nokwamukela izinto ezibolayo.
Ngokuphambene, izifunda ezinokukhathazeka okuphezulu mayelana nokungcoliswa komhlaba zithandeka kakhulu ekubekeni phambili ukupakishwa okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza futhi kukhuthaze ukugaywa kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha.
Naphezu kwalokhu kuhlukahluka kwesifunda, kuvela ukuvumelana uma kuziwa ekuhlonzeni izinketho zokupakisha ezingasimeme kakhulu. Amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye kanye nemfucumfucu epakishwayo eyeqile cishe kugxekwa emhlabeni wonke njengokulimaza imvelo.
Ukuzivumelanisa nokushintsha kwezwe
Umuzwa othuthukayo wabathengi mayelana nokusimama kokupakisha udala izinselelo namathuba embonini yokupakisha. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezithathwa ngamabhizinisi kulo mkhakha:
1. Ukuqamba kanye nokusebenzisana: Imboni kufanele iqhubeke nokusungula izinto zokupakisha nokuklama ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokulindelwe kwabathengi okuvelayo. Ukubambisana kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe izixazululo zokupakisha ezisimeme futhi ezinobungani bemvelo.
2. Imfundo nokuqwashisa: Ukufundisa abathengi ngomthelela wemvelo wokukhethwa kwamaphakheji kanye nezinzuzo zezinye izindlela ezisimeme kubalulekile. Izinkampani zokupakisha zingadlala indima ebalulekile ekuqwashiseni nasekukhuthazeni izinketho ezilungele imvelo.
3. Ukuthunga isifunda: Ukuqaphela ukuhluka kwesifunda kokubalulekile kwabathengi kubalulekile. Izinkampani ezipakishayo zingase zidinge ukuthi zihlanganise imikhiqizo yazo ukuze ihlangabezane nezinkinga ezithile zokusimama kwezimakethe ezahlukene.
4. Ukuthobela imithetho: Njengoba isidingo sabathengi sokupakisha okusimeme sikhula, izinhlangano ezilawulayo zingase zethule imihlahlandlela namazinga aqinile. Ukuhlala ngaphambi kwale mithetho kubalulekile kubadlali bezimboni.
Umthombo ovela Isango Lokupakisha
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