Ukubuyekezwa kwemakethe yezimpahla zolwandle
I-China-North America
- Izinga izinguquko: Izilinganiso zempahla yasolwandle ukusuka e-China ukuya eNyakatho Melika abonise amathrendi ahlukile ogwini oluhlukene. Ngokwe-Drewry World Container Index, amanani e-China e-US West Coast ehle ngo-3%, kwathi awase-East Coast ehle ngo-2%. Lokhu kuphakamisa imakethe ethambile, okungenzeka ithonywe ukungezwani kwezwe kanye noshintsho oluqhubekayo lwamaphethini ohwebo. Uma ubheka phambili, imakethe ingase ibone amanani ezinza noma eguquguquka kancane ngenxa yesidingo kanye namandla okunikezela.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: Imakethe ibone ukushintsha kwamaphethini wokungenisa, nokwenyuka okuphawulekayo kokuphuma kwamakhonteyina emachwebeni ase-US West Coast e-Los Angeles naseLong Beach, okubonisa ukuguqulwa okungenzeka kusuka eMpumalanga kuya kokuthandwayo oGwini lwaseNtshonalanga. Lolu shintsho lungaqhutshwa izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuzethemba okuthuthukisiwe ekuthembekeni kwamachweba aseNtshonalanga Yasogwini kanye nemikhawulo eqhubekayo yokusalungiswa ePanama Canal. Njengoba abathwali abafana ne-Zim beqala kabusha izinsiza ezifana ne-South China-LA ZEX Express, kuyinkomba yemakethe evumelana nala mashifu, nemithelela engaba khona ekuhwebeni kwesikhathi esizayo kanye namasu okusebenza.
China-Europe
- Izinga izinguquko: Isimo somzila wezohwebo we-China-Europe sihluke kakhulu kumzila we-China-North America. Amanani abe ngaphansi kwengcindezi, abathwali bezabalaza phakathi kokugcwala ngokweqile kwemikhumbi emikhulu kanye nesidingo esibuthakathaka. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni abathwali bacabange ukubeka imikhumbi ngaphambi kukaNcibijane waseShayina ukuze babhekane nokushiswa kwemali, njengoba kubike iThe Loadstar. Izinsizakalo zase-Asia-Europe zopha kakhulu, okuphakamisa isimo semakethe esiyinselele esiya phambili.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: Ukuguquguquka kwemakethe kulo mzila kuyinkimbinkimbi, abathwali abadlala i-hardball, ukumiswa kwesevisi okusongela njengoba bebhekene namazinga aphansi kakhulu, kanye nezingxoxo zenkontileka yonyaka eziyinselele. Leli qhinga libonisa ukuhlangana okubalulekile kumasu enkampani yenethiwekhi, ukwedlula izindlela ezivamile ezifana nokuhamba emanzini angenalutho kanye nokuhamba kancane ngesitimu kuya ezinyathelweni eziqine kakhulu njengokumisa izinsiza. Lolu shintsho lungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthembekeni nasekuhleleni abathumeli bemikhumbi kulo mzila.
Izimpahla zomoya/Isibuyekezo semakethe ye-Express
I-China-US naseYurophu
- Izinga izinguquko: Emkhakheni wezimpahla zomoya, isimo siyashintsha. Kube khona ukwenyuka kancane kancane kwamanani ezimpahla zomoya ngemva kwehlobo namathani omhlaba ezinza ngaphezu kwamazinga angonyaka odlule. Ikakhulukazi, amanani asuka e-China aye e-US naseYurophu abone ukuguquguquka okukhulu, ne-Freightos Air Index ekhombisa ukwehla ngo-6% e-China-N. Amanani aseMelika kanye nokwenyuka kwama-25% e-China-N. Amanani aseYurophu. Ukuntengantenga okunjalo kubonisa ukushintsha kwamaphethini esidingo kule mizila yezohwebo, okuthonywa ngokwengxenye ukuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: I-E-commerce ivele njengomshayeli obalulekile emakethe yezimpahla zomoya, nabadlali abakhulu abathonya izitayela zokufunwa. Abadluliseli abakhulu bephuze ukujwayela lolu shintsho, okuholele ekulahlekeni kwamathuba kulo mkhakha odlondlobalayo. Isimo sezwe esiguqukayo sokuthutha ngezindiza, esimakwa ngokugxila ekuthunyelweni okuncane, okunesivuno esikhulu se-B2C, silolonga kabusha ukugxila kwemboni namasu. Lo mkhuba, kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza okufana nalokhu okubangelwa isimo sezulu esibi, kudala isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi sabaqhubi bezimpahla zomoya, okudinga ubuhlakani kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ekuphatheni impahla nokuphatha amanethiwekhi okuthutha.
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