Emhlabeni oguquguqukayo wokuthwebula izithombe ochwepheshe, ukukhanya okulungile kungaba umehluko phakathi kwesithombe esihehayo nesishodayo. Njengoba kwazulwa ngo-2024, intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa ayithembisi nje kuphela ikhwalithi yesithombe ethuthukisiwe kodwa futhi ivula iminyango yokuqanjwa kwezindaba namathuba okuthengisa. Imakethe Yezisetshenziswa Zokukhanyisa Kwezithombe, eqashelwa njengomkhakha osebenzayo futhi onezici eziningi, ibone izinguquko ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ngomthelela womhlaba wonke wobhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Abadlali abakhulu abafana noManfrotto kanye ne-OSRAM bahamba phambili, bagcizelela ukuqina nokuqina kwemboni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbukiso womkhiqizo noma umkhankaso womkhiqizo, amandla okukhanya okuhle ahlala engenakuphikwa.
Okuqukethwe
2024 isifinyezo semakethe yokukhanyisa
Izinketho zokukhanyisa ezihlukahlukene
Ukukhetha ukukhanya okulungile
Imicabango yokugcina
2024 isifinyezo semakethe yokukhanyisa
Imakethe yokukhanyisa izithombe ngo-2024 ibonakala ngentuthuko esheshayo kanye nokushintsha kwezinto ezithandwayo, eziqhutshwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zokuthatha izithombe.
Ukukhuphuka kwamakhithi okukhanyisa ahlukahlukene
Abathwebuli bezithombe nabathwebuli bevidiyo namuhla bafuna imishini ekwazi ukubhekana nenhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela ekuthwebuleni estudiyo kuya emisebenzini yasendaweni. Imakethe iphendule ngamakhithi okukhanyisa ahlukahlukene avumelana kalula nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezithombe namavidiyo. Lawa makhithi awagcini nje ngokuvumelana nezimo; baphinde baqinisekise ukuthi ikhwalithi yokukhanya ihlala injalo kuzo zonke izilungiselelo ezihlukene. Ukuguquguquka okunjalo kubalulekile emhlabeni wanamuhla osheshayo lapho ochwepheshe bevame ukuhlanganisa amaphrojekthi amaningi futhi badinga okokusebenza okungahambisana nakho.
Ibhalansi phakathi kwamandla nokuphatheka
Ukukhanyisa okunamandla kuyimfuneko yokuthwebula izithombe ezinhle, kodwa kunokugcizelela okwandayo ekuphathekeni. Ukushutha okusendaweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okwemicimbi, amadokhumentari, noma imikhankaso yomkhiqizo, kudinga okokusebenza okunamandla nokuphathekayo. Imakethe ibone ukwanda kwezixazululo zokukhanyisa kodwa ezinamandla ezingakhiphi ekusebenzeni. Lo mkhuba uwubufakazi bokuzibophezela kwemboni ekuletheni amathuluzi ahlangabezana nezidingo eziguqukayo zabathwebuli bezithombe banamuhla.
Ukukwazi ukuthengeka uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yezinga lochwepheshe
Imakethe yokukhanyisa izithombe yango-2024 iveza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho, ezibhekelela abathwebuli bezithombe abasafufusa kanye nochwepheshe abanolwazi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-spectrum, kunezinketho ezivumelana nesabelomali okuthi, nakuba zithengeka, azifinyeleli kwikhwalithi. Lezi zilungele labo abasanda kuqala noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingi okokusebenza okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunemishini yezinga lochwepheshe enikeza ukusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukunemba, nokuqina. Lawa mathuluzi asezingeni eliphezulu awochwepheshe ukuthwebula izithombe okungewona nje uthando kodwa kuwukuziphilisa.
Kusukela ekuhlaziyweni kwakamuva kwemakethe, Imakethe Yezisetshenziswa Zokukhanya Kwezithombe inamandla futhi inezici eziningi, okuqinisekisa ukuqonda okuphelele. Imithelela yomhlaba wonke, njengobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, ilethe izinguquko ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni, ekufuneni, ngisho nasekuhlinzekeni ngempahla. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalezi zinselelo, imboni iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, njengoba abakhiqizi nemikhiqizo belwela ukubhekelela izidingo ezihlala zishintsha zamakhasimende abo. Noma ngabe ibhalansi phakathi kwamandla nokuphatheka noma umdonsiswano phakathi kokuthengeka nezisetshenziswa zezinga lochwepheshe, imakethe ngo-2024 ithembisa izinto ezintsha ezizoshintsha ikusasa lezithombe.
Izinketho zokukhanyisa ezihlukahlukene
Ukukhanyisa okuqhubekayo
Ukukhanyisa okuqhubekayo, njengoba negama libonisa, kunikeza umthombo wokukhanya ozinzile futhi onganqamuki, okuwenza intandokazi yomsebenzi wevidiyo. Lolu hlobo lokukhanyisa luvumela abathwebuli bevidiyo nabathwebuli bezithombe ukuthi babone umthelela osheshayo wokukhanya ezihlokweni zabo, banikeze ukubuka kuqala kwesikhathi sangempela. Kuzuzisa kakhulu labo abancamela ukulungisa ukusetha kwabo ngokuhamba.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-Strobe
Ukukhanyisa kwe-Strobe kunamandla futhi kungamisa izihloko ezihamba ngokushesha kumathrekhi azo. Lokhu kuyenza ifanelekele ukuthwebula izigcawu eziguqukayo, njengabadansi abanyakazayo noma abasubathi abadlalayo. Ukuqhuma kokukhanya okuvela ku-strobe kungakhanyisa isihloko ngendlela ukukhanyisa okuqhubekayo okungeke kwenzeke ngayo, kunikeze ukucija nokucaca.
ukukhanyisa LED
Ukuphakama kwezixazululo zokukhanyisa kwe-LED emhlabeni wezithombe akunakuphikwa. Ama-LED awagcini nje ngokuwonga amandla kodwa ayaziwa nangokunemba kombala wawo. Banikeza izinga lokushisa elipholile, okubenza balungele amahlumela amade, futhi ukuguquguquka kwabo kuvumela kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza zevidiyo nezithombe. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ama-LED aba namandla kakhulu, aphikisana nezindlela zokukhanyisa zendabuko.
I-Flash kits
Ama-Flash kits angamathuluzi ahlukahlukene kunqolobane yomthwebuli wezithombe. Zingasetshenziswa ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekusethweni kwe-studio kuya kumahlumela asendaweni. Ukuqhuma kokukhanya okusheshayo okuvela ekukhanyeni kungakhanyisa izifundo ngezindlela ezingakwazi ukukhanyisa okuqhubekayo. Ama-flash kits esimanje afika nohlu lwezishintshi, okuvumela abathwebuli bezithombe ukuthi balolonge futhi balawule ukukhanya ngendlela abayithandayo.
Ukufaka uhlobo olulungile lokukhanyisa kungenza umehluko ekufinyeleleni umphumela oyifunayo ezithombeni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhanya okungaguquguquki kokukhanya okuqhubekayo, ukuqhuma okunamandla okuvela ku-strobe, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwama-LED, noma ukuguquguquka kwamakhithi ama-flash, ukuqonda amandla nokusetshenziswa kwayo ngayinye kungaphakamisa ikhwalithi yesithombe sokugcina. Njengoba imboni ithuthuka, ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngamasu okukhanyisa akamuva kubalulekile kochwepheshe abanakekela izidingo ezihlala zishintsha zamakhasimende abo.
Ukukhetha ukukhanya okulungile
Ukuphuma kwamandla nokusebenza
Ukukhipha amandla kuyisici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha ukukhanya kwezithombe. Inquma ukushuba nokufinyelela kokukhanya, kube nomthelela ekucaceni nokujula kwezithombe ezithathiwe. Isibonelo, ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu kubalulekile ekusetheni isitudiyo esikhulu, okuqinisekisa ngisho nokukhanya kuzo zonke izifundo. Ngokuphambene, emifanekisweni eseduze noma amashothi omkhiqizo, okukhiphayo okuthambile, okulawulwa kakhulu kungase kube kuhle. Akukhona nje mayelana namandla aluhlaza; imayelana namandla alungile ohlelo oluhlosiwe.
Izinhlobonhlobo nezici
Imishini yokukhanyisa yesimanje iza igcwele izici ezithuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwayo. I-High-Speed Sync (HSS) ivumela abathwebuli bezithombe ukuthi bathwebule ngesivinini esisheshayo, bathwebule izithombe ezipholile ngisho nasezimeni ezikhanyayo. I-TTL metering, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ishintsha amandla e-flash, iwalungise ngokusekelwe ohlelweni lwekhamera lwe-metering. Nezamukeli zomsakazo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi? Benza lula ukusethwa kwe-flash engaphandle kwekhamera, baqede isidingo sezibangeli zangaphandle. Lezi zici, nakuba zibonakala ziwubuchwepheshe, zingathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi nokuguquguquka kweseshini yezithombe.
Ukuphatheka nokuklama
Kubathwebuli bezithombe abahlale behamba, ukuphatheka kubaluleke kakhulu. Imishini emikhulu ingaba yisithiyo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhluma endaweni noma lapho uhamba. Imiklamo emincane, amabhokisi athambileyo asongekayo, nezitendi ezingasindi seziphenduke izindinganiso zemboni. Kodwa akukhona nje ngesisindo; ukuqina kwemishini, ukumelana kwayo nokuguga, nokuba lula kokusetha konke kunendima ekuphathekeni kwayo jikelele.
Iphuzu lentengo kanye nenani lemali
Emhlabeni wokukhanya kwezithombe, i-spectrum yamanani inkulu. Kusukela kuzinketho ezilungele ibhajethi kuye kumakhithi ochwepheshe asezingeni eliphezulu, kukhona okuthile kuwo wonke amaphakethe. Kodwa kubalulekile ukulinganisa phakathi kwezindleko nekhwalithi. Abathengisi kufanele bacabangele ubude bezinto zokusebenza, ukusebenza kwazo, kanye nokwesekwa kokuthengisa ngemva kokuthengisa. Akukhona mayelana nokuthola inketho eshibhe kakhulu, kodwa mayelana nokuhlonza imikhiqizo enikeza inani langempela lemali, okuqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kundawo ehlala ishintsha yokukhanya kwezithombe, ukuqonda lezi zici kubalulekile. Inika amandla ochwepheshe ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi, iqinisekise ukuthi batshala imali emishinini ehambisana nezidingo zabo kanye nezidingo zamakhasimende abo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka kanye nemikhiqizo emisha igcwala imakethe, ukuhlala unolwazi olusha nokuqonda kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Imicabango yokugcina
Ukuzulazula endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhanya kwezithombe ngo-2024 kudinga ukuqonda okujulile kwamathrendi emakethe, izinhlobo zemishini, nezici ezithonya izinqumo zokuthenga. Kochwepheshe bemboni, ukuhlala unolwazi ngalokhu kuthuthukiswa akukhona nje ukunikeza imikhiqizo ehamba phambili kodwa mayelana nokunika amaklayenti amandla ngamathuluzi aphakamisa ubuciko bawo. Njengoba umugqa phakathi kokufinyeleleka nokufiphala kwemishini yebanga lochwepheshe, futhi njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuqamba izinto ezintsha, umthwalo usemahlombe abathengisi ukuze babone, bazivumelanise nezimo, futhi baphumelele kule ndawo eguquguqukayo. Ikusasa lokuthwebula izithombe liqhakazile, futhi ngokukhetha okulungile kokukhanyisa, lithembisa ukukhanyisa nakakhulu.
