Emhlabeni oqhutshwa uguquko lwedijithali, izingilazi ze-augmented reality azisewona nje umqondo wekusasa—ziwushintsho olushintshayo luka-2023. Lezi zithombe zamehlo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu zebekela idatha yedijithali emhlabeni wangempela, ziguqule indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nendawo yethu. Kusukela ekuhumusheni kwesikhathi sangempela nabasizi ababonakalayo kuye kumageyimu agxilile kanye nokufinyelela okungenazandla kudatha ebalulekile, izibuko ze-AR zilungele ukuchaza kabusha ukukhiqiza, ukusebenza kahle, nokuzibandakanya komsebenzisi kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi. Akukhona nje ngokubona umhlaba; imayelana nokuyithuthukisa.
Okuqukethwe
Ukuvela kwezibuko ezingokoqobo ezingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona
Ukuzulazula kwemikhiqizo ephezulu namamodeli
Okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile kubathengisi
Isiphetho
Ukuvela kwezibuko ezingokoqobo ezingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona
Uhambo olusuka kugajethi ukuya ethuluzini elibalulekile
Izibuko ze-augmented reality (AR) zisuka kude kusukela ekubeni izinto ezintsha kuya kumathuluzi abalulekile. Ekuqaleni ibibonwa njengegajethi ewubukhazikhazi, isithuthukele ukuze inikeze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidlulela ngalé kwemidlalo noma ukuzijabulisa. Manje asebenza njengesandiso sama-smartphones ethu, ahlinzeka ngomuzwa osebenzisanayo futhi ogxilile. Imakethe yamahedisethi e-AR kanye ne-VR kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokuphindwe kashumi ukusuka ngo-2021 kuya ku-2028, okukhomba ukushintshela ku-AR esikhundleni sama-smartphones maduze nje.
Izibuko ze-AR ziguqula kanjani izimboni ezahlukahlukene
Umthelela wezibuko ze-AR awugcini nje ekusetshenzisweni komuntu siqu; benza izinguquko emikhakheni eyahlukene. Ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ngokwesibonelo, basiza ekuhlinzeni okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuhlinzeka ngembondela yedatha yesikhathi sangempela. Ekwenziweni, banikeza ukufinyelela okungenazandla kuma-schematics namapulani, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha. Izinga lokwamukelwa kwe-AR licishe liphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1.5 kune-VR, futhi leli gebe kulindeleke ukuthi likhule, okubonisa ukwamukelwa okubanzi nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AR.
Ukweqa kwezobuchwepheshe: Yini entsha ngo-2023
Lo nyaka umaka ukweqa okukhulu kubuchwepheshe be-AR. Ngokuthuthuka ekufundeni komshini kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, izibuko ze-AR ziba ngobuhlakani futhi ziwazi kangcono umongo. Manje sebengakwazi ukuhlonza izinto, ubuso, ngisho nokuthinta, ngenxa yokubona okuthuthukisiwe kwekhompyutha. Izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-Apple ne-Meta zikhombisa intshisekelo ekhulayo ku-AR, ngamahlebezi aphakamisa ukuthi i-Apple ihlela ukufaka izibuko ze-AR esikhundleni se-iPhone eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo. Leli zinga lokuzibophezela elivela kwizikhondlakhondla zemboni libonisa ukuthi izibuko ze-AR aziwona nje umkhuba odlulayo kodwa ziyisisekelo sezindawo zobuchwepheshe zesikhathi esizayo.
Ukuvela kwezibuko ze-AR kuwubufakazi bokuthi ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka ngokushesha kangakanani. Basukile ekubeni igajethi 'epholile ukuba-noma' baya ethuluzini 'okufanele ube nakho' elinikeza izixazululo ezingokoqobo zabo bobabili abantu kanye nezimboni. Njengoba u-2023 eletha amadivayisi ahlakaniphile, anekhono kakhulu, ikusasa lezibuko ze-AR libukeka liqhakazile kunangaphambili.
Ukuzulazula kwemikhiqizo ephezulu namamodeli
I-Microsoft HoloLens 2: Okuphambili kobuchwepheshe be-AR
I-HoloLens 2 ye-Microsoft ivame ukubhekwa njengezinga legolide ku-augmented reality. Ngokubonisa kwayo ukulungiswa okuphezulu namandla okulandelela ngesandla athuthukisiwe, inikeza umuzwa ongenakuqhathaniswa wokucwiliswa. Idume kakhulu kuzilungiselelo zezimboni, lapho ikhono layo lokumbondela idatha eyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi sangempela lishintsha igeyimu. Idivayisi inenani eliphakeme, kodwa isethi yayo yesici esiqinile ithethelela izindleko zamabhizinisi amaningi.
I-Magic Leap One: Lapho umklamo uhlangana nokusebenza
I-Magic Leap One ingesinye isisindo esisindayo enkundleni ye-AR, eyaziwa ngomklamo wayo oshelelayo kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi. Iyaphambili ezimbonini zobuciko, ehlinzeka ngenhlanganisela yesitayela nezinto ezikhanga abaklami namaciko. Idivayisi futhi inobuchwepheshe obuhlukile benkundla yokukhanya, ihlinzeka ngomuzwa obonakalayo wemvelo futhi onethezekile.
I-Google Glass Enterprise Edition 2: Yenzelwe ukukhiqiza
Okufakiwe kwe-Google, i-Glass Enterprise Edition 2, yakhelwe kucatshangwa ngokukhiqiza. Ayisindi, iqinile, futhi inikeza uhla lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwebhizinisi. Kusukela ekuhumusheni kwesikhathi sangempela ukuya ekufinyeleleni okungenazandla kumadokhumenti, ukukhetha okusebenzayo kochwepheshe ohambeni. Idivayisi nayo inenani elincintisanayo, iyenza ifinyeleleke kumabhizinisi amancane.
Abasafufusa abaqhudelanayo: Vuzix Blade, Nreal Light, nabanye
Nakuba amagama amakhulu ebusa ezihlokweni, abadlali abambalwa abasafufusa kufanele babukele. I-Vuzix Blade inikeza enye indlela esesitayeleni ngokusebenza okuqinile, kuyilapho i-Nreal Light ihlaba umxhwele ukufinyeleleka kwayo kanye nomklamo ohlangene. Laba abasanda kungena banweba imakethe, banikeze izinketho ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene kanye nesabelomali.
Ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo: Izici, amakhono, namaphuzu amanani
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni izibuko ze-AR ezifanele, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhla lwezinto. Kusukela kukhwalithi yokubonisa nokusebenzelana komsebenzisi kuya empilweni yebhethri kanye ne-ecosystem yohlelo lokusebenza, uhlobo ngalunye lunikeza imiksi eyingqayizivele yezici:
Bonisa ikhwalithi
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zezibuko ze-AR ikhwalithi yokubonisa. Isibonisi esinokucaca okuphezulu siqinisekisa ukuthi ukumbondela kwedijithali kucacile, kucacile, futhi kuhlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo emhlabeni wangempela. Ukuminyana kwephikseli, ukunemba kombala, namaleveli okukhanya kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni umuzwa wokubonwayo kukonke. Isibonelo, i-HoloLens 2 ye-Microsoft izidla ngezinga eliphezulu lokucaca nokukhanya, okuyenza ifaneleke kokubili ukusetshenziswa endlini nangaphandle.
isikhombikubona Umsebenzisi
I-interface yomsebenzisi (i-UI) inquma ukuthi abasebenzisi basebenzisana kanjani nezibuko ze-AR. I-UI eklanywe kahle kufanele ibe enembile, kulula ukuyizulazula, futhi iphendule. Izilawuli zokuthinta, imiyalo yezwi, nokokufaka kwephedi yokuthinta ngezinye zezindlela ezivamile zokusebenzisana. Isibonelo, i-Magic Leap One inikezela ngenhlanganisela yokulandelela ngesandla nokubonwa kwezwi, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganyele nokuqukethwe kwedijithali ngendlela yemvelo nejulile.
impilo yebhethri
Ukuze izibuko ze-AR zisebenze, zidinga ukuba nempilo yebhethri engahlala ngokusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe. Nakuba izingilazi eziningi ze-AR zinikeza impilo yebhethri kusukela emahoreni angu-3 ukuya kwangu-5, amanye amamodeli eprimiyamu angahlala amahora angu-8 ngokushajwa okukodwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi abathengisi bacabangele impilo yebhethri, ikakhulukazi uma beqondise ochwepheshe abangase badinge ukusebenzisa izibuko isikhathi eside.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-ecosystem
Inani lezibuko ze-AR lithuthukiswa kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo kuzo. I-ecosystem yohlelo lokusebenza eqinile iqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi banokufinyelela kuhlelo olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela kumageyimu nokuzijabulisa kuya kumathuluzi ochwepheshe nezinsiza. I-Google Glass Enterprise Edition 2, isibonelo, igxile kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zebhizinisi, inikeza amathuluzi okuqeqesha, usizo olukude, nokuboniswa kwedatha.
Ukufaka le mininingwane kunikeza ukuqonda okuphelele okwengeziwe kwezici ezihlukanisayo phakathi kwemikhiqizo yezibuko ze-AR. Kubalulekile ukuthi abathengisi baqaphele lawa ma-nuances ukuze benze izinqumo zesitoko benolwazi futhi babhekane nemakethe yabo eqondiwe ngempumelelo. Inani libuye licatshangelwe ngokuphawulekayo; kuyilapho amamodeli e-premium enikeza amandla amaningi, kunezinketho ezivumelana nesabelomali ezinikeza inani elihle lemali.
I-landscape yezibuko ze-AR ihlukile, futhi uhlobo ngalunye luletha amandla alo nobuthakathaka etafuleni. Noma ngabe ufuna ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, idizayini esebenziseka kalula, noma ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, kungenzeka ukuthi kunomkhiqizo ofana nezidingo zakho. Njengoba u-2023 wethula intuthuko entsha nabadlali, ukukhetha kuzoba ngcono.
Okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile kubathengisi
Ukuqonda imakethe yakho eqondiwe: Ubani othenga izibuko ze-AR?
Imakethe yezibuko ze-AR ihlukahlukene, ibhekelela abantu abahlukahlukene. Ngenkathi abamukeli bokuqala babengabashisekeli bezobuchwepheshe, isimo sezwe siye sakhula ukuze sifake ochwepheshe kwezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ezokukhiqiza, nezimboni zokudala. Ukwazi imakethe yakho ohlosiwe kubalulekile ekuhleleni uhlu namasu okumaketha. Isibonelo, uma amakhasimende akho ayinhloko ekunakekelo lwezempilo, ukugxila kumamodeli anezicelo zezokwelapha kungaba ukuhlakanipha.
Amasu okugcina amasheya: Ukulinganisa ukuhlukahluka nobungcweti
Imakethe yezibuko ze-AR iyaqhubeka nokubonisa ukukhula okumangazayo. Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva locwaningo lwemakethe olushicilelwe yi-Contrive Datum Insights, i-Global AR Smart Glasses Market ibikezelwa ukuthi izokhula ku-CAGR ka-20.3% kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2030. Leli zinga lokukhula elibalulekile libonisa ukukhula nokuthembela kubuchwepheshe be-AR emikhakheni eyahlukene. Ngo-2030, imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele cishe ezigidini ezingama-USD 974,384.1. Ngokukhula okunjalo, abathengisi babhekana nenselele yokunquma ukuthi bazothengisa ini. Indlela elinganiselayo ibalulekile. Yize kulinga ukunikeza okunhlobonhlobo, ukwenza amamodeli ambalwa adingeka kakhulu kungakuhlukanisa. Leli su lingakusiza futhi ube yisiphathimandla kulo mkhakha, uhehe isizinda samakhasimende esithembekile.
Indima yesipiliyoni sekhasimende: Kusukela ekuvivinyweni kuya ekusekelweni kokuthengisa ngemva kokuthengisa
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwekhasimende kuyisici esibalulekile emakethe yezibuko ze-AR. Ngokuncika okwandayo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza kanye nokwanda kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AR zemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, ukunikeza izivivinyo zangaphakathi kwesitolo kungashintsha igeyimu. Ukwesekwa kwangemuva kokuthenga, okuhlanganisa okokufundisa nokuxazulula inkinga, kungaphinda kuthuthukise ukwethembeka kwekhasimende futhi kukhuthaze ibhizinisi eliphindayo.
Izici zokuziphatha nezokulawula: Lokho abathengisi okudingeka bakwazi
Njengoba izibuko ze-AR zihlanganiswa kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke, ukucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha nokulawula kuyangena. Izinkinga ezifana nobumfihlo bedatha nemikhawulo yokuqukethwe zibalulekile. Abathengisi kufanele baqaphele lezi zici ukuze bazulazule ngezinselele ezingaba khona futhi banikeze ngemikhiqizo emisha futhi ethobela imithetho.
Isiphetho
Ukufingqa: Ikusasa lezibuko ze-AR ezithengiswayo
Imakethe yezibuko ze-AR isesimweni esijabulisayo, ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nenani elikhulayo lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibenza babe ngaphezu kwegajethi yemfashini. Abathengisi banethuba elihle lokusebenzisa le threndi, inqobo nje uma benza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nesitoko, ulwazi lwamakhasimende, kanye nokuthobela imithetho.
Imicabango yokugcina: Kungani kubalulekile ukukhetha okufanele
Ukukhetha izibuko ze-AR ezifanele kusitoko akukhona nje ukugibela ithrendi; imayelana nokulungiselela ikusasa. Izinqumo ozenzayo namuhla zizololonga ibhizinisi lakho kusasa. Njengoba imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kakhulu, ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi manje kungabeka isiteji sempumelelo yesikhathi eside.
Imakethe yezibuko ze-AR iyindawo eguqukayo neguqukayo. Kubathengisi, ukhiye wempumelelo usekuqondeni amathrendi emakethe, izidingo zamakhasimende, kanye nesimo sokuziphatha. Njengoba unyaka ka-2023 uqhubeka, amathuba maningi, kodwa kunjalo nezinselelo. Ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele manje kungakubeka empumelelweni kulo mngcele othokozisayo.
