Ukubuyekezwa kwemakethe yezimpahla zolwandle
I-China-North America
- Izinga izinguquko: Emavikini amabili adlule, amanani entengo yokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi esuka e-Asia ukuya eNyakatho Melika alokhu ehla ngokuqhubekayo, okuthinta yomibili imizila yogu olusentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Ngokuphawulekayo, amazinga ogu olusempumalanga ehle afinyelela cishe ku-20% ngaphansi kwamazinga ka-2019 (pre-COVID). Lokhu kuncipha kungase kubangelwe izici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela, njengeholide yakamuva e-China. Kodwa-ke, abashayeli abagqama kakhulu abalandela lo mkhuba ukwehliswa okuqhubekayo kwamavolumu wokuthumela kanye nomthamo owengeziwe emakethe.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: Abalandeleli bezimboni babike ukuthi yonke imifelandawonye emikhulu yasolwandle isilungele ukuvala inani elikhulu lokuhamba ngomkhumbi emizileni emikhulu yezohwebo kuze kube maphakathi noNovemba. Lesi sinqumo sisukela esidingweni sokunqanda ukwehla kwamazinga ngenxa yesidingo esiphansi esiqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwesigamu salokhu kuhamba ngomkhumbi okungenalutho kuzoba semizileni ebheke empumalanga evulekile, kanti okunye okucishe kube ngu-40% okuthinta imizila yase-Asia eya eYurophu. Naphezu kwalezi zinyathelo, inselele ekhona ayishintshile: ukungalingani kwezidingo zokuhlinzekwa kwezidingongqangi. Le nselelo iba yimbi nakakhulu njengoba amandla amasha eqhubeka nokungena emakethe, efaka ingcindezi eqhubekayo yokwehla kumazinga.
China-Europe
- Izinga izinguquko: I-Asia evele inezinkinga ukuya eNyakatho Yurophu kanye nemizila yemikhumbi yaseMedithera yabona ukuwohloka okwengeziwe kwamanani azo. Umzila we-Asia ukuya eNyakatho Yurophu ubone amanani ehla afinyelela cishe ku-$900 nge-40ft ngayinye, okumaka ukwehla ngo-10% ngesonto lakamuva futhi afinyelela iphuzu eliphansi kakhulu. Ngisho nezimemezelo zakamuva zabathwali mayelana namazinga e-FAK anolaka emigwaqweni yase-Asia eya eNyakatho Yurophu kusukela ngoNovemba, okuhlanganisa ukuphinda kabili amanani emakethe yendawo, kubonakala sengathi kube nomthelela omncane ekunqandeni ukwehla kwezinga okuqhubekayo.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: Amathrendi aqhubekayo agcizelela ngokuqhubekayo izinselele zohlangothi lwesidingo ezingavumelani namandla asetshenzisiwe ezinkampani zenethiwekhi. Ukuncipha kwamandla okusetshenziswa kwemali kwabathengi, okudalwe ukukhuphuka kwamandla emali nezinga lenzalo, kuhlanganiswe namazinga aphezulu we-inventory phakathi kwezitolo ze-EU kanye ne-US, kuholele ekutheni abanye abaphathi bezimboni babone kusengaphambili ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwehla kwamanani nakakhulu ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Izimpahla zomoya/Isibuyekezo semakethe ye-Express
I-China-US naseYurophu
- Izinga izinguquko: Emasontweni amabili edlule, kube nokunye ukukhuphuka okuphawulekayo kwenani lezimpahla zomoya emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi kwalokhu, okuphawuleka kakhulu kuye kwabonwa emizileni yase-Asia ukuya eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Ngokwakhela phezu komfutho omuhle owaqala ngoSepthemba, kubonakala sengathi amanani okuthutha ngomoya angase afinyelele ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu futhi manje asenyukela ekubeni isizini ephakeme kakhulu.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: Amanani omoya kanye namanani abone ukwanda okuqhubekayo kusukela ngoSepthemba, okuqhutshwa yizici zesizini, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwamabhizinisi e-e-commerce aphuma eChina, kanye nokwehla kwamandla. Imakethe yomoya ibonise izimpawu zokuzinza ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula ngemva kokubekezelela ukwehla okungaguquguquki konyaka nengxenye, okubonisa ukuvuselelwa kwesizini okunesizotha. Nakuba izinga elithile lokungabaza lisalokhu liqhubeka phakathi kwezinye izingqapheli zemboni, abanye baye baba nethemba ngokwengeziwe mayelana nokuthambekela okuzayo.
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