Ezweni lanamuhla lekhompyutha, usayizi awusanqumi amandla. Uma esekhishiwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwawo kwamandla ekhompiyutha, ama-PC amancane aguquke kakhulu aba yizindlu zamandla ezihlangene.
Manje banikeza enye indlela ephoqelelayo emibhoshongweni yedeskithophu yendabuko, ehlanganisa ukusebenza okumangalisayo nokuncipha kwezinyawo, bechitha imikhawulo yabo yangaphambili njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka futhi okufakazela ukuthi ukuba mncane akusasho ukudela amandla.
Lo mhlahlandlela ubheka umhlaba wama-PC amancane nokuthi yini okufanele uyicabangele ngaphambi kokuwathenga.
Okuqukethwe
Ukunganakwa kwemakethe ye-PC encane
Izinhlobo ze-PC encane
Izici ezinhlanu abathengisi okufanele bazicabangele lapho bekhetha ama-PC amancane
Isiphetho
Ukunganakwa kwemakethe ye-PC encane
The imakethe ye-PC encane ilungele ukubiza ama-US $ 19.83 billion ngo-2026, iziqhayisa nge-CAGR eqinile ka-5.04%. Ngokuphawulekayo, lokhu kukhula kugqugquzelwa ukwamukelwa okwandayo kwama-PC amancane ezikhungweni zemfundo, ahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu, ezingenazintambo, nezilungele izidingo zokufunda zabafundi.
Iphinde ihambisane nokuhlanganiswa okusheshayo kwamadivayisi anikwe amandla i-inthanethi emkhakheni wezemfundo, okugqugquzela ukwamukelwa kokuqukethwe kwedijithali kanye nokwakha ubudlelwano nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zezemfundo.
Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific, esiholwa yizikhungo ezinamandla kwezomnotho ezifana neChina, Japan, neNdiya, kulindeleke ukuthi sibe neqhaza elikhulu ekwandeni kwemakethe, okubalelwa ekukhuleni okulinganiselwa ku-38%. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi ukukhula kulezi zindawo kusengenzeka kusale ngemuva kwemakethe yaseYurophu.
Izinhlobo ze-PC encane
Ngaphambi kokukhetha ukuthi iyiphi i-PC encane esitokweni, kubalulekile ukuhlolisisa imininingwane eningiliziwe yalokho okuhlinzekwa yimodeli ngayinye. Kuleli nothi, ama-PC amancane ngokuvamile awela ezigabeni ezimbili: ama-barebones futhi alungele ukuhamba.
I-Barebones mini PC
I-Barebones mini PC' Ukwanda kokuduma kubangelwa ikhono labo lokunikeza izingxenye zekhompuyutha eziwumgogodla kuphakheji ehlangene, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze izingxenye ezisele zihambisane nalokho abakuthandayo.
Ukuguqula i- ikhithi ye-barebones kwi-PC encane esebenza ngokugcwele ayidingi ubuhlakani obudingekayo bokuhlanganisa lonke uhlelo lwekhompiyutha, nokho isengaletha izinselele kwabanye abathengi.
A ikhithi ye-barebones iyikhompuyutha yedeskithophu encane ehlanganiswe kancane ehlanganisa kuphela izingxenye eziyisisekelo zohlelo lwe-PC. Ngokuvamile, kuhlanganisa ikesi, i-adaptha yamandla, ibhodi lomama, kanye neprosesa. Abasebenzisi kufanele bathenge futhi bafake i-RAM kanye nesitoreji ngokuhlukene kanye nokubamba ukufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza.
Izinzuzo
Izindleko eziphansi
Ukukhetha a ikhithi ye-barebones futhi ngokuhlukene ukuzuza izingxenye ezilahlekile kubiza kakhulu kunokuthenga i-PC encane emiswe ngokugcwele. Uma abathengi sebevele benezinti ze-RAM nama-SSD atholakalayo, ikhithi ye-barebones inikeza isisombululo esisebenzayo, iqinisekisa ukuthi bakhokhela kuphela ihadiwe edingekayo.
I-RAM nokulungiselelwa kwesitoreji
Ikhithi ye-barebones inikeza ukuguquguquka kokumisa lezi zingxenye ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zabathengi.
Isibonelo, i-Intel NUC 12 Pro mini PC eseyilungele ukuhamba itholakala kuphela ekucushweni kwesitoreji okubili: 512GB kanye ne-1TB. Ngokuphambene, ngekhithi ye-barebones, abathengi bangakhetha futhi bengeze i-M.2 2280 SSD, kusukela ku-128GB kuya ku-4TB, bayihlanganise nezidingo zabo ezithile.
Ukufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza ekhethwayo
Ikhithi ye-barebones ivumela abathengi ukuthi bafake isistimu yokusebenza ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo ezithile. Eqinisweni, izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zomthombo ovulekile ziyatholakala ukuze zilandwe futhi zifakwe mahhala, okuhlanganisa Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, Chrome OS, kanye ne-Android X86. Ezinye zalezi zindlela ezihlukile zicebile njenge Windows 11.
Okumbi
Ilayisensi ye-Windows OS ebizayo
Nakuba kungenasidingo, abathengi abakhetha ukufaka i-Windows OS ku-barebones mini PC yabo kumele bathole ukhiye welayisensi, ongabiza.
Njengewebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft, Windows 11 Ikhaya lifakwe ohlwini lwama-US $139, kuyilapho inguqulo ye-Pro iza nezindleko ezengeziwe ze-US $60.
Ukuhambelana
Ayikho into ekhungathekisa ukwedlula uku-oda i-barebones mini PC kanye nezinto ezahlukahlukene ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole kuphela ukuthi azihambisani ekulethweni. Ama-Barebones mini PC ngokuvamile anezidingo ezithile ze-CPU nebhodi lomama ezidinga ihadiwe ehambisanayo.
Isibonelo, ama-processor we-AMD Ryzen 6000 asebenza kuphela ngememori ye-DDR5, enikeza izinti ze-DDR4 RAM kusukela kwabadala. laptops noma ama-PC amancane angahambisani nekhithi yakamuva ye-AMD Ryzen-powered barebones.
Ukusebenzisa i-RAM nezingxenye ze-SSD ezingasekelwe ku-PC encane kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwesistimu futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, umonakalo ebhodini lomama.
Ama-PC amancane alungele ukuhamba
Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, ama-PC amancane alungele ukuhamba woza ulungele ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Ngokuvamile zihlanganisa zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile zekhompuyutha esebenza ngokugcwele, okuhlanganisa i-CPU, i-RAM, isitoreji, i-motherboard, ukunikezwa kwamandla, kanye nesistimu yokusebenza efakwe kuqala.
Izinzuzo
Isistimu elungiselelwe ngaphambilini
Lezi ama-PC amancane zilungiswa kusengaphambili ngesethi ethile yezingxenye zehadiwe nesofthiwe, okusho ukuthi zilungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa noma ukufakwa okwengeziwe. Abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukuwaxhuma, baxhume izinto ezizungezile nezibonisi, futhi bangene ngemvume ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu sokulungiselela.
Easy ukusebenzisa
Ama-PC amancane alungele ukuhamba zenzelwe ukuthi zisebenziseke kalula futhi ziyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kumakhasimende afuna ulwazi lwekhompuyutha olungahluphi noma lawo okungenzeka awanawo amakhono obuchwepheshe athuthukile noma isifiso sokwakha ikhompuyutha kusukela ekuqaleni.
Iwaranti nokusekelwa
Abakhiqizi be ama-PC amancane akhiwe ngaphambilini ngokuvamile zinikeza amawaranti aphelele nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende, okuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ukuthula kwengqondo nosizo uma kuba nezinkinga.
Okumbi
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okulinganiselwe
Ama-PC amancane alungele ukuhamba ngokuvamile zinezinketho ezilinganiselwe zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa izingxenye ezithile ezifana ne-RAM noma isitoreji, kodwa izinguquko ezibalulekile ekucushweni kwezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha eziyinhloko ngokuvamile azinakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuvala amawaranti noma ukucela izinselele zobuchwepheshe.
Izindleko eziphakeme
Uma uqhathanisa amamodeli anamazinga afanayo okusebenza, ama-PC amancane alungele ukuya angabiza kakhulu kunamamodeli angenalutho. Abathengi bangase bakhokhe iprimiyamu ukuze kube lula isistimu ehlanganiswe ngokugcwele futhi emisiwe.
Izici ezinhlanu abathengisi okufanele bazicabangele lapho bekhetha ama-PC amancane
processor
Amaphrosesa asuselwa ku-ARM avame ukusetshenziswa kuma-PC amancane angenawo amandla. Nakuba lawa maphrosesa ehlangene, awonga amandla, futhi esebenzisa amandla aphansi, amazinga okusebenza kwawo ngokuvamile aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namaphrosesa e-Intel ne-AMD.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amakhompyutha amancane anamandla avame ukuthembela kuma-Intel Core processors, njengoba kuboniswa yi-Intel NUC 7 NUC715BNK, efakwe iphrosesa ye-Intel Core i5 yesizukulwane sesikhombisa.
I-AMD Ryzen processors ingenye iphrosesa esebenza kahle kakhulu ethandwa phakathi kwabakhiqizi be-PC beqembu lesithathu. Baphinde badume ngamakhono abo akhethekile wokudlala kanye nekhono lokucubungula izithombe.
Ekugcineni, izidingo ezithile zomthengi zizoshayela ukukhetha kwabo kwe-CPU. Umsebenzisi ovamile ofuna i-PC encane ukuze aphequlule i-inthanethi elula uzodinga kuphela ama-chips ebanga leselula.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusetshenziswa kanzima, njengokudlala okuphrofeshinali, iphrosesa ephakeme (njenge-Core i5) iyindlela ekahle yokusebenza kahle.
Ngokusho kwedatha yezikhangiso ze-Google, amaphrosesa akhiqiza usesho lwanyanga zonke olungaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.2, ekhomba ngenani elikhulu labathengi.
Storage
Esikhathini esedlule, amakhompyutha amancane ayethembele kakhulu ekugcinweni kwememori ye-flash. Nokho, ama-PC amancane esimanje asekela izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamadrayivu okugcina: i-M.2 kanye ne-2.5-intshi.
Idrayivu ye-M.2, efana nokugcinwa kwe-flash, iwukuvela kwefomethi ye-'M-SATA' eyaziwa ngaphambilini. Ama-M.2 SSD ahlukile ngomumo wawo omude futhi ozacile, afana nezinti ze-RAM. Ngaphezu kwalokho, adlula kakhulu amadrayivu ajwayelekile e-solid-state ngokuya ngesivinini.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-hard drive angu-2.5-intshi aqhosha ngamakhono amakhulu okugcina kunamadrayivu e-M.2. Banikeza ukuguquguquka ngokufaka kokubili HDD kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-SSD. I-HDD engu-2.5-intshi inikeza umthamo wokulondoloza owengeziwe kunozakwabo we-SSD, nokho i-SSD idlula i-HDD ngesivinini.
Ngakho-ke, uma umthamo wokugcina kuwukukhathazeka okuyinhloko komthengi, cishe bazokhetha i-HDD, kuyilapho labo ababeka isivinini kuqala bezoncika kuma-SSD.
Ngokwedatha yezikhangiso ze-Google, ama-SSD, ngokwesilinganiso sosesho lwanyanga zonke oluyizigidi ezi-3.5, anevolumu yokusesha ephezulu kakhulu kunama-HDD, abhalisa imibuzo ecishe ibe ngu-368,000, okubonisa isidingo esikhulu sama-SSD esewonke.
Amaports
Amachweba ayizixhumi ezibalulekile ezivumela ama-PC amancane ukuthi axhumane nezinto ezithinta umngcele njengamakhibhodi, iziqapha, namagundane. Amamodeli ahamba phambili ngokuvamile afaka inqwaba yezimbobo, okuhlanganisa i-HDMI, i-USB, i-RCA-video out, i-DVI, nojeke womsindo, konke okuhlanganiswe kwaba yiyunithi eyodwa.
Ngokuvamile, izintambo ezidingekayo zokuxhuma ziza nephakheji ye-PC encane. Kodwa uma kungenjalo, abathengi bangazithenga ngokwehlukana njengoba kudingeka.
Usekelo lwe-GPU
Amakhompiyutha amaningi amancane afakwe ihluzo ezididiyelwe kune-GPU ezinikele, okusho ukuthi ayinaso isikhala sekhadi lemifanekiso elihlukile. Nokho, lokhu akubavimbeli ikhono labo lokuphatha amavidiyo anencazelo ephezulu noma imidlalo enokulungiswa okuphansi ngempumelelo.
Lawa ma-PC amancane ayifanele kahle imisebenzi efana nokuxhuma ku-UHD TV yakho ukuze uthole iseshini epholile ye-Netflix noma ukuthumela izixazululo zezimpawu zedijithali. Futhi, ama-PC amancane anembobo ye-Thunderbolt avumela abathengi ukuthi baxhume ikhadi lezithombe zangaphandle.
Memory
Ama-Mini PC ahlukana nokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-DDR4 RAM, okujwayelekile kumakhompyutha edeskithophu. Kunalokho, bakhetha i-SODIMM noma i-SDRAM, i-RAM yesitoreji samaphini angu-200 ngokuvamile etholakala kokuhlukile okungu-1.8V noma okungu-2.5V, okuyisici sefomu esivame ukutholakala kumakhompyutha aphathekayo.
Ngenkathi iningi lama-PC amancane eza nezikhala ezimbili zememori, kunezimo lapho amanye efakwe eyodwa kuphela. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele acacise ukumiswa kwawo kwe-slot ukuvimbela izimo lapho abathengi begcina benezinti ze-RAM eziningi kunezikhala ezitholakalayo.
Isiphetho
Ukwazi izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke lapho uthenga izinto zikagesi njengama-mini PC kubalulekile. Yize lesi sihloko sinikeza umhlahlandlela owusizo ezintweni eziyisisekelo, khumbula ukuthi imininingwane ingahluka phakathi kwamamodeli.
Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele ahlole izidingo zabathengi abaqondiswe kubo kanye nezinto abazithandayo ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi bazothenga ini. Ngale ndlela, bangahlinzeka kangcono ngama-PC amancane anikeza abathengi babo ulwazi oluphezulu lwekhompiyutha.
