Ama-Smart Locks: Ukuthuthukiswa Okumangalisayo Kwezokuphepha kwango-2023

Sonke sike sabhekana nakho, lowo muzwa ongakhululekile wokushiya ikhaya futhi uzibuza ukuthi umnyango wangaphambili ukhiyiwe yini. Ngenhlanhla, kunesixazululo esilula esisho ukuthi ngeke uphinde ukhathazeke: okhiye abahlakaniphile.

Ngo-2023, okhiye abahlakaniphile sebeyingxenye ebalulekile yezindlu zesimanje ezixhunyiwe kanye nendlela enhle yokuthuthukisa ukufinyelela ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okhiye abahlukahlukene abahlakaniphile emakethe, futhi ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi ongawagcina kungaba yinselele. 

Ngakho-ke, lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingidi ezihlakaniphile, ukuhlola inzuzo yazo, futhi sigqamise izici ezine okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha ukuthi yikuphi okunikezwa amakhasimende.

Okuqukethwe
Ingabe amalokhi ahlakaniphile athatha imakethe yezokuphepha ekhaya?
Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhiya okuhlakaniphile kanye nenzuzo yazo
Amathiphu amane okusiza ukukhetha isikhiya esihlakaniphile esifanele ngo-2023
Amazwi wokugcina

Ingabe amalokhi ahlakaniphile athatha imakethe yezokuphepha ekhaya?

Ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka njalo, bungena esikhundleni samathuluzi amaningi namagajethi osekunesikhathi sithembele kuwo - futhi izingidi ziyafana. Nabanikazi bezindlu abaningi abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabo kanye i-automate amakhaya abo, izingidi ezihlakaniphile zihamba kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile zizuza emakethe yezokuphepha yasekhaya.

Ochwepheshe babezazisa kakhulu i- i-global smart door lock imakethe ngama-US $ 2.13 billion ngo-2022, futhi balindele ukuthi ifinyelele e-US $ 8.21 billion ngo-2023 ku-CAGR elinganiselwa ku-18.6%. INyakatho Melika ibambe isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke, kanye nemizi elinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-60.4 esebenzisa izinsiza zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ngo-2023.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhiya okuhlakaniphile

Imakethe yokukhiya ehlakaniphile igcwele izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhiya, kuya ngokuthi iyiphi imisebenzi ethile edingwa ngumthengi. Ngenxa yalokho, ibhizinisi kufanele linqume kuqala ukuthi kufanele linikeze uhlobo oluthile lokukhiya kuzithameli eziqondiwe kulo noma linikeze okuhlukile.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle kuma-smart locks, okungukuthi, adinga amandla ngakho-ke angahluleka ngezinye izikhathi uma engakhokhiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzwa ze-biometric ngezinye izikhathi zingabonisa ukuthi azinembile, ikakhulukazi uma umunwe womsebenzisi umanzi noma ungcolile, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zezingidi ezihlakaniphile, ezifana keycard izingidi smart, ingase ibe sengozini yokuphazamiseka kwezinye izinto zikagesi.

Okokugcina, nakuba izigebengu zaziwe ukuthi ziyakwazi ukudlula izingidi zebhayomethrikhi, izehlakalo ezinjalo azivamile, futhi izingidi ezihlakaniphile zisabhekwa njengezingcono kunezikhiye ezivamile.

Unalokho engqondweni, kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zokukhiya okuhlakaniphile ezitholakala emakethe namuhla:

Izingidi ezihlakaniphile zezigxivizo zeminwe

Lezi zikhiye ezihlakaniphile ziyasetshenziswa ukuqashelwa kwezigxivizo zeminwe ubuchwepheshe njengendlela eyinhloko yokulawula ukufinyelela. Basebenzisa isithwebuli esincane ukuze bathwebule futhi bagcine ngokuphephile okuhlukile kwabathengi idatha yezigxivizo zeminwe, ukudala iphrofayela yomuntu siqu yokuhlonza.

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Yabo ubuchwepheshe be-biometrics ivumela abathengi ukuthi bafake izigxivizo zeminwe eziningi kusistimu yokukhiya, inikeze abantu abaningi ukungena.

Izinzuzo

• Ukuvikeleka okwandisiwe: Idatha ye-biometric ihlukile kumuntu ngamunye, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubasebenzisi abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bathole ukufinyelela.
• Lula: Abathengi bangakwazi ukuvula izingidi ze-biometric ngokuthinta okulula, baqede isidingo sokuthwala okhiye.
• Ukufinyelela kude: Ezinye izikhiya ezihlakaniphile ze-biometric zinikeza isilawuli kude ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone, okwenza kube lula ukunikeza izivakashi ukufinyelela noma ukuhlola ukuthi umnyango ukhiyiwe yini.

Inzuzo

Izingidi ezihlakaniphile zezigxivizo zeminwe ziyinketho efunwa kakhulu ngezinhloso zokuhlala nezokuhweba. Njengokwedatha yezikhangiso ze-Google, "izingidi zezicabha zeminwe" kanye "nokhiye wezigxivizo zeminwe" zinesilinganiso esihlanganisiwe sevolumu yokusesha yanyanga zonke ecishe ibe ngu-170,000, okugqamisa ukuthi lezi zikhiye zihlala ziyi-investimenti enenzuzo, eheha inqwaba yabathengi abangaba khona.

Amalokhi ekhiphedi ahlakaniphile

Izikhiye zekhiphedi ezihlakaniphile nikeza indlela elula yokufaka ngokufaka ikhodi yokhiye eyingqayizivele ekhiphedi yezinombolo. Lawa makhiphedi eza ngezitayela ezahlukene, kusukela ekuxhumaneni nezinkinobho zomzimba kuya kuzikrini zokuthinta ezibushelelezi.

Ngokuvamile, ziza njengengxenye yesethi yokukhiya ehlanganisa i-deadbolt enesibambo noma i-lever neknob ukuze kusebenze okwengeziwe. Okunye ukukhiya kwekhiphedi kufaka imiklamo engenantambo neyesimo sezulu, egcwele izinkinobho zokukhanyisa i-LED.

Le nhlanganisela yokuvikela nokwenza lula ukukhiya ikhiphedi kube inketho ekhangayo yezinhlelo zokuphepha zasekhaya nezamabhizinisi zesimanje.

Izinzuzo

• Amakhodi enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo: Izikhiye eziningi zekhiphedi ezihlakaniphile zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlele amakhodi abasebenzisi abaningi, banikeze ukufinyelela kwesikhashana ezivakashini, abahlinzeki besevisi, noma amalungu omndeni.
• Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe: Izikhiye zekhiphedi zesimanje zivame ukufaka izinyathelo zokuphepha ezithuthukile njengama-alamu okuphazamisa, ukuvala amakhodi okungalungile, nokubethela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
• Asikho isidingo sokhiye bendabuko: Izikhiye zekhiphedi zinciphisa ubungozi bokuphindaphinda ukhiye ophathekayo noma ukweba.

Inzuzo

Intshisekelo yosesho yokukhiya okuhlakaniphile kwekhiphedi ihlale injalo ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, ithola usesho olungaphezu kuka-80,000 ngo-Agasti 2023, ngokuya ngedatha evela ku-Google Ads. Nakuba kufunwa kakhulu kunozakwabo abasekelwe ezigxivizweni zeminwe, lezi zibalo zibonisa ukuthi izikhiye zekhiphedi ezihlakaniphile zisengaba utshalomali olunemali eningi.

Amalokhi ahlakaniphile angenakhiye/angenantambo

Amalokhi ahlakaniphile angenakhiye/angenantambo sebenzisa i-Bluetooth noma amaza okungenantambo (njenge-Z-wave ne-WiFi) futhi ungafaki izimbobo zokhiye ezivamile. Esikhundleni salokho, banohlelo lokusebenza lweselula oluzinikele, oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule ngokusebenzisa imiyalo yezwi nokuhlela okucacisiwe, futhi baluhlanganise ngaphandle komthungo ezinhlelweni zabo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile.

Izinzuzo

• Ukuhlanganiswa okuthuthukisiwe: Izikhiye ezihlakaniphile ezingenantambo zivame ukunikeza ukuhlanganiswa namanye amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya namasistimu, njengamakhamera okuvikela nezinkundla ezishintshayo zasekhaya.
• Ukuloga okuhlakaniphile: Amalokhi amaningi ahlakaniphile angenantambo angangena ukuthi ubani ongena futhi aphume ekhaya futhi nini, eze ewusizo ngezinjongo zokuphepha nokuqapha.
• Izexwayiso zokuvikeleka: Lezi zikhiye zingase futhi zixwayise abasebenzisi uma beshiya umnyango uvuliwe noma uma kukhona umzamo wokugqekeza.

Inzuzo

Nakuba izingidi ezihlakaniphile ezingenakhiye/ ezingenazintambo zinokuseshwa okumbalwa ku-inthanethi - cishe okungu-20,000 ngenyanga - lokhu akukhiphi inzuzo yazo engaba khona, ukuhlinzeka ngemakethe ye-niche, njengabathengi abafuna ukuzenzekelayo okuphelele kokuphepha kwekhaya.

Izikhiye ezihlakaniphile zekhadi lokhiye

Njengokhiye behhotela bendabuko, ukhiye ohlakaniphile onikwe amandla yikhadi izingidi zinikeza ithuba lokuvula iminyango ngokuthepha kwekhadi. Abanye amamodeli athuthukile hamba ibanga elide ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-geofencing, uvule ngokuzenzakalelayo umnyango lapho abathengi beseduze.

Izinzuzo

• Izikhiya ezihlakaniphile zekhadi lokhiye zinikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ngamakhodi okhiye ahlukile, okuwenza kube nzima ukuwaphinda noma ukuwenza umgunyathi.

Inzuzo

Ngokuphambene nezinye izinketho, izingidi ezihlakaniphile zekhadi lokhiye zinokuseshwa okumbalwa kakhulu sekukonke. Ngokusho kwedatha yezikhangiso ze-Google, igama labo elingukhiye elisebenza kakhulu, "ukukhiya umnyango wekhadi elingukhiye," lithola isilinganiso sosesho lwanyanga zonke lwe-1,600.

Ngenxa yokuncintisana okuphezulu kanye nentshisekelo yokusesha ephansi, kungenzeka lokho keycard izingidi smart ukwethula amathuba amancane enzuzo. Noma kunjalo, amabhizinisi okukhiya okuhlakaniphile asengafuna ukubeka amamodeli anjalo ngezidingo zamakhasimende ze-niche.

Amathiphu amane okusiza ukukhetha isikhiya esihlakaniphile esifanele ngo-2023

Hlola amazinga embonini

Izingidi zeminyango, noma ngabe zendabuko noma zihlakaniphile, zingahluka ngekhwalithi. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo ngokumelene nokuthathwa, ukuphihlizwa, nokunye ukuhlaselwa ngokomzimba, izinhlangano ezifana ne-ANSI ne-BHMA zisungule amaleveli ekhwalithi amathathu ajwayelekile.

Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu yokugreda ye-ANSI:

• Ibanga 1: Okuphezulu nokuvikeleke kakhulu, okuvamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuthengisa.
• Ibanga 2: Inketho evame kakhulu yezingidi zokuhlala.
• Ibanga 3: Ibanga eliphansi kakhulu, elivame ukusebenzisana kakhulu nesabelomali, elifanele izidingo ezingavikeleki kakhulu. 

Qaphela: Izingidi eziningi ezihlakaniphile ziyiBanga lesi-2.

Ukwengeza, i-BHMA ihlinzeka ngezilinganiso ze-ABC zezingidi zezindlu, ezimboza ukuzinza, ukuqina, amandla, nezici zokuqeda.

Elinye izinga eliphawulekayo yi-BSI IoT Kitemark, uhlelo lokunikeza izitifiketi olunikezwa yiBritish Standards Institution (BSI) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kwezingidi ezihlakaniphile.

Khetha impilo engcono yebhethri

Impilo yebhethri ye-smart lock ithonywa izici ezihlukahlukene, njengokuthi isetshenziswa kaningi kangakanani, uhlobo lwamabhethri noma ukushajwa okudingayo, nezici zakhona. Ngokuvamile, izingidi eziningi ezihlakaniphile zisebenzisa amabhethri e-AA noma e-AAA, angahlala noma yikuphi kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni owodwa ngokusetshenziswa njalo. Amanye amalokhi ahlakaniphile afaka amabhethri angashajwa anganikeza ukusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe.

Abanye okhiye abahlakaniphile baklanyelwe ukuxwayisa abasebenzisi ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha amabhethri. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olunembile mayelana nempilo yebhethri yemodeli ethile yokukhiya okuhlakaniphile, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke imanuwali yomkhiqizo enikezwe umenzi.

Noma kunjalo, nali ithebula elibonisa isilinganiso sempilo yokhiye ohlakaniphile ngokusekelwe ekuxhumekeni kwabo:

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi bangase bafune ukucabangela ukusebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium, okuthi nakuba ebiza kakhulu, anganikeza ukuphila kwebhethri okuphindwe kabili kukhiye wabo ohlakaniphile. 

Qinisekisa ukuhambisana komnyango

Izingidi ezihlakaniphile kufanele zihambisane nomnyango womthengi kanye nendlela yokukhiya. Ngamafuphi, iminyango ingahlukaniswa njengaleyo efakwe ama-deadbolt kanye naleyo engenawo (equkethe izibambo zomnyango noma izikhiye zesitayela se-lever).

Kubathengi abanama-deadbolt, i-retrofit smart lock izothatha indawo yezingxenye zangaphakathi kuphela, ishiye ingxenye yangaphandle yelokhi injalo. Ngokungangabazeki, okhiye besitayela se-retrofit banikeza ukuguquguquka okumangazayo njengoba abathengi bengakwazi ukuwalungiselela iminyango yesandla sobunxele nakwesokudla. Kodwa-ke, abathengi bazodinga ukunikezwa okulungile ukuze babuyisele yonke ingxenye ye-deadbolt endala.

Ezimeni lapho umnyango ungenayo i-deadbolt, abathengi bangase badinge ukufaka owodwa, noma bashintshe wonke umnyango (emakhaya amadala).

Ezinhlotsheni zokukhiya ezingajwayelekile, njengezingidi ze-mortise, amabhizinisi anganikeza izixazululo ezikhethekile zokukhiya okuhlakaniphile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana kweminyango ngaphandle kokuhlupheka.

Khetha izikhiya ezihlakaniphile ezinokhiye

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izikhiya ezihlakaniphile zingase zithuthuke kangakanani, zihlala zisengozini yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe. Kuthiwani uma ugesi ucisha? Noma uma ifoni yomthengi ingafinyeleleki?

Ezimweni ezinjalo, umsebenzisi angase azithole esenkingeni, edinga ukuthintana nomkhandi wezikhiye noma ahlole ezinye izindlela zokufinyelela ekhaya lakhe.

Ngenxa yalokhu, abathengi bangase futhi bafune ukuba nesipele sokusebenza (empeleni, okhiye) ukuze baqinisekise ukufinyelela esimeni sanoma yiziphi izinkinga zobuchwepheshe noma ezihlobene namandla.

Amazwi wokugcina

Ukuduma okukhulayo kwezikhiya ezihlakaniphile kukhombisa ngokusobala isifiso esikhulayo sabathengi sokuphepha nokuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe, okuwubuchwepheshe obuthuthuka njalo. Izikhiya ezihlakaniphile zinikeza isixazululo esikahle, esisusa isidingo sokuthi abasebenzisi baphathe okhiye ngaso sonke isikhathi noma bakhathazeke ngokuthi bakhiye umnyango ngokuphephile yini. 

Ngokusungula okunjalo, abathengi bangakwazi ukuqapha kalula umlando wabo wokukhiya ngisho nokukhiya umnyango wabo bekude ngohlelo lokusebenza oluzinikele, olunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo nokwengeza lula ukuphepha kwekhaya.