Umdlalo we-baseball, odumile eNyakatho Melika, ubulokhu ubamba umhlaba wonke ngesivunguvungu futhi ushanela emazweni afana neJapan, Cuba, neSouth Korea. Imali engenayo emhlabeni wonke ifinyelele ezingeni elimangalisayo US $ 10.8 billion e 2022.
Phakathi nalokhu kukhula okukhulu, ukubaluleka kokufinyelela izinsiza zokuqeqesha ezanele sekuqhutshekwe phambili. Wonke umdlali osafufusa, kungakhathaliseki izinga lakhe, uyazi ukuthi impumelelo kudayimane ihambisana nohlelo lokuqeqeshwa oluphucuziwe kanye nemishini efanele.
Ngalo mdlalo onolaka, abadlali kufanele batshale imali ekuqeqeshweni okufanele ukuze bacije amakhono abo, basebenze ngamasu abo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, banciphise ubungozi bokulimala. Izinsiza zokuqeqesha ezifanele zingenza umehluko omkhulu ekulethweni kwezikhathi zokuzilolonga, zithuthukise kokubili isethi yamakhono kanye nokuzethemba kwabadlali.
Ngakho yiziphi izinto zokuqeqesha ze-baseball ezingayisa amakhono abadlali ezingeni elilandelayo? Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole izingcezu eziyishumi eziphezulu ze baseball imishini yokuqeqesha ezoshiya noma yimuphi umdlali we-baseball elangazelela ukubuyela edayimaneni!
Okuqukethwe
Amantombazane ashayayo
Imishini yokufaka
ukubuyisa
Amanethi okuqondiwe
Ama-softballs anesisindo
Izitebhisi zejubane
Amabhokisi e-Plyometric
Amaphedi okuvimbela
Izisekelo zokulahla
Izibhamu ze-radar
Qeqesha ngobuhlakani ngezinsiza zokuqeqesha ze-baseball
Amantombazane ashayayo
Amantombazane ashayayo ayithuluzi elibalulekile lanoma yimuphi umdlali we-baseball ofuna ukuthuthukisa ukushwiba kwakhe kanye nokuvumelana. Ngokuhlinzeka ngethagethi emile yokushaya, ama-batting tee avumela abadlali ukuthi bagxile ekuthuthukiseni izinsimbi zabo zokushwiba ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwebhola elinyakazayo.
Lokhu kuthuthukisa inkumbulo yemisipha futhi kusiza abadlali bagcine indlela yokushwibeka engashintshi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa ukuqeqesha ama-batting tee kuyindlela enhle yokusebenza ngokubambisana neso futhi uthuthukise indawo yokuxhumana eqinile ngebhola. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ukutshala imali ku-batting tee yekhwalithi ephezulu kubalulekile kubadlali be-baseball bawo wonke amazinga wamakhono.
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni i-batting tee, abadlali banezinketho ezihlukahlukene okufanele bazicabangele. Ama-tee alungisekayo zithandwa ikakhulukazi njengoba zivumela abadlali ukuthi benze ngendlela oyifisayo ubude be-tee ukuze bahambisane nezintandokazi zabo nezidingo zabo.
Enye inketho okufanele uyicabangele ama tee anesisindo, okunikeza ukuzinza okwengeziwe ukulingisa umuzwa wokushaya ibhola eligxotshiwe. Lawa ma tee anesisindo mahle kakhulu ekwakheni amandla kanye nokukhiqiza amandla ekujikeni.
Imishini yokufaka
Imishini yokuphonsa iyithuluzi eliyigugu labadlali be-baseball abafuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo okushaya nokuqashelwa kwephimbo. Le mishini inikeza inzuzo yokuletha ama-pitches angashintshi, okuvumela abadlali ukuthi bazilolonge isikhathi sabo sokushwiba futhi bathuthukise ukuqashelwa okungcono kwe-pitch.
Aqeda ukuthembela kuma-pitchers abukhoma, awenze alungele izikhathi zokuzilolonga noma ukuzivivinya kweqembu. Imishini yokufaka iphinde inikeze ukuguquguquka ngokuya ngesivinini se-pitch kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso indawo, okuvumela abadlali ukuthi bazilolonge ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-pitch futhi bacwenge amasu abo okushaya.
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni umshini olungile wokuphonsa, abadlali banokukhetha phakathi kwesitayela sengalo namamodeli asuselwa kumasondo. Imishini yesitayela se-arm sebenzisa ingalo eyimishini elingisa ukunyakaza kokujikijela kwembiza, inikeze umuzwa ongokoqobo kakhudlwana. Le mishini ivamise ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlobo eziningi zezinketho ze-pitch, okuhlanganisa i-fastball, i-curveball, ngisho nokushintsha, okuvumela abadlali ukuthi baziqeqeshe ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-pitch.
Ngokolunye uhlangothi, imishini enamasondo sebenzisa isondo lokuphotha ukuze uqhubekisele ibhola ku-batter. Le mishini yaziwa ngokunemba kwayo okungaguquki kwephimbo futhi ngokuvamile iminyene futhi iyaphatheka.
ukubuyisa
ukubuyisa ziwucezu oluhle kakhulu lwesisetshenziswa sabadlali be-baseball abafuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo okudlala, ukunemba kokujikijela, kanye nokusebenzisana kwesandla neso. Lawa madivayisi okuqeqesha i-baseball afaka inethi elibuyela emuva elibuyisela ibhola lapho liphonswe noma lishaywa libhekene nalo. Ukubuyiswa kwebhola okungaguquki kuvumela abadlali ukuthi bathuthukise isikhathi sabo sokusabela, ukushesha, kanye nendlela yokufaka inkundla iyonke.
Lapho ucubungula ama-rebounders, abadlali banohlu lwezinketho ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo ezithile zokuqeqesha. Ama-rebounders alungisekayo zithandwa ikakhulukazi njengoba zivumela ama-engeli ahlukene kanye nesivinini sokubuya kwebhola, ukuhlinzeka ngamazinga ahlukene wamakhono kanye nemigomo yokuqeqesha.
Lawa mamodeli alungisekayo avumela abadlali ukuthi benze ngendlela oyifisayo i-engeli yokubuya ukuze balingise izimo zenkundla ezihlukene, bathuthukise ukusebenzisana kwabo okuhlukahlukene kanye nezinketho zokuzijwayeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye ama-rebounders nikeza izilungiselelo zokungezwani ezilungisekayo ukuze uguqule ijubane lokubuya kwebhola, unikeze abadlali ithuba lokuzilolonga ngokubuya kwebhola elisheshayo nelihamba kancane.
Amanethi okuqondiwe
Amanethi okuqondiwe dlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni abadlali be-baseball ngokuzijwayeza ukushaya okugxilile kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala. Lawa manethi afaka indawo eqondiwe eqondisiwe esiza abadlali bathuthukise ukunemba nokunemba kwabo lapho beshaya ibhola. Ngokuphokophela okuqondiwe, abadlali bangathuthukisa ukusebenzelana kwabo neso lesandla futhi bathuthukise ukushwiba okungaguquki.
Amanethi okuqondiwe futhi unikeze inzuzo yokugcina amabhola aqukethwe ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile, ukuvimbela ukuba ahlakazeke yonke indawo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu kwenza amanethi okuqondiwe afaneleke kukho kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, okuvumela abadlali ukuthi bazilolonge amakhono abo okushaya ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthola amabhola.
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni inetha eliqondiwe, abadlali bangathola osayizi abahlukahlukene nezitayela ezihambisana nezidingo zabo ezithile. Amanethi okuqondiwe aphathekayo yizinketho ezidumile njengoba zingasindi futhi kulula ukuzisetha nokuzehlisa. La manethi alungele abadlali abafuna ukuzilolonga ezindaweni ezahlukene noma labo abanendawo elinganiselwe.
Ngokolunye uhlangothi, umile amanetha okuhloswe ngawo zinikeza ukuqina nokuzinza, okuzenza zilungele izindawo zokuzijwayeza ezihlala njalo njengendawo engemuva noma amakheji okushaya. Izitayela ezahlukene zamanethi okuqondiwe, njengalawo anamaningi izindawo okuhlosiwe noma ubude obulungisekayo, nikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe kanye nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zabadlali.
Ama-softballs anesisindo
Ama-softballs anesisindo unikeze uhla lwezinzuzo zabadlali be-baseball abafuna ukwakha amandla futhi bathuthukise imishini yabo yokuphonsa. Lawa mabhola okuqeqesha ayisipesheli aklanyelwe ukuthi abe esindayo kune ama-softballs avamile, ukuhlinzeka ngokumelana nezicubu ezithintekayo ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca kokujikijela. Ngokuhlanganisa ama-softball anesisindo esimisweni sabo sokuqeqesha, abadlali bangathuthukisa izingalo namandla ehlombe, bathuthukise isivinini sabo sokuphonsa namandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-softball anesisindo ukusiza ukuthuthukisa izinsimbi zokujikijela ngokuphromotha ukunwetshwa kwengalo okufanele, ukukhulula, nokulandela. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwalawa mabhola okuziqeqesha kuvumela abadlali ukuthi bathuthukise ukunyakaza kokujikijela okuketshezi futhi okuphumelelayo, okuholela ekunembeni okungeziwe nokulawula enkundleni.
Uma kuziwa kuma-softballs anesisindo, abadlali banezinketho ngokwesisindo esihlukene nezinto zokwakha. Ama-softball anesisindo esincane avamise ukufaneleka kwabaqalayo noma abadlali abagxile ekwakheni amandla engalo, kuyilapho ama-softball anesisindo esikhulu enikeza inselele enkulu kubadlali abathuthuke kakhulu abahlose ukukhulisa amandla okuphosa.
Ukwengeza, abadlali bangakhetha phakathi kwezinto ezahlukene ezifana nesikhumba noma okokwenziwa kuma-softball abo anesisindo. Ama-softball anesisindo sesikhumba ukunikeza umuzwa ongokoqobo nokuqina, kuyilapho ama-softballs okwenziwa ngokuvamile zithengeka kakhulu futhi zifanele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi noma ngaphandle.
Izitebhisi zejubane
I-Agility nesivinini yizici ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-baseball, futhi izitebhisi zejubane ayithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa lamakhono. Emdlalweni odinga izikhathi zokusabela ngokushesha kanye nokunyakaza kweziqhumane, ukuba nezinyawo ezinhle kakhulu nokuxhumana kungenza umehluko enkundleni.
Izitebhisi zejubane hlinzeka ngendlela ehlelekile yokuthuthukisa lawa makhono, okuvumela abadlali ukuthi basebenze ngokuhlelekile emaphethini abo onyawo, ukushesha, kanye nokugijima sekukonke. Ngokwenza izivivinyo ezihlukene zezitebhisi, njengamadolo aphakeme, ukushova kwezinhlangothi, nezinyawo ezisheshayo, abadlali bangathuthukisa ikhono labo lokushintsha indlela ngokushesha, basheshise ngokushesha, futhi balondoloze ibhalansi ngenkathi benyakaza.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezitebhisi zejubane, abadlali banezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho abangakhetha kuzo. Izitebhisi ezinde hlinzeka ngebanga elengeziwe lokuprakthiza umsebenzi wezinyawo, ngenkathi amaladi amancane inselelo abadlali ukuze balondoloze ukunemba ekuhambeni kwabo. Ukwengeza, ezinye izitebhisi zejubane ziza nama-rung aguquguqukayo, okuvumela abadlali ukuba benze ngokwezifiso ubunzima bokubhoboza futhi bamukele amazinga ahlukene wamakhono.
Amabhokisi e-Plyometric
Ukuqeqeshwa kwePlyometric kunikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo zabadlali be-baseball, okuhlanganisa amandla andayo nokuqhuma. Ngokuhlanganisa ukunyakaza okuqhumayo ezinhlelweni zabo zokuqeqesha, abadlali bangathuthukisa ukusebenza kwabo sekukonke kwezokusubatha enkundleni.
Amabhokisi e-Plyometric ziyimishini ebalulekile yalolu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa. Lawa mabhokisi aqinile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside aklanyelwe ukumelana nezidingo ezinzima zokuzivocavoca kwe-plyometric njengokugxuma kwebhokisi kanye nokugxuma okubheke eceleni. Ngalezi zivivinyo, abadlali bangathuthukisa amandla omzimba aphansi, nokuqhuma, futhi bathuthukise ikhono labo lokugxuma.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamabhokisi e-plyometric atholakalayo abadlali be-baseball abangakhetha kuwo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo zokuqeqesha ezithize kanye nezintandokazi zabo. Izinhlobo ezihlukene zifaka amabhokisi anobude obulungisiwe, amabhokisi alungisekayo, namabhokisi abekekayo.
Amabhokisi anobude obungaguquki ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto eziqinile ezifana nokhuni noma insimbi futhi ziza ngobude obuhlukahlukene ukuze zivumelane namazinga ahlukene wamakhono. Amabhokisi alungisekayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, vumela abadlali ukuthi benze ngendlela oyifisayo ubude bebhokisi ukuze bakhulise kancane kancane ukuqina kokuqeqeshwa. Amabhokisi stackable zinikeza ukuguquguquka njengoba zingabekwa phezu komunye nomunye ukuze zenze ukuphakama okuhlukile kwezinselele ze-plyometric.
Amaphedi okuvimbela
Amaphedi okuvimbela angamathuluzi abalulekile wabadobi abafuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo okuvimbela kanye nokusebenza kokuzivikela okuphelele ngemuva kwepuleti. Lawa mathuluzi okuqeqesha anamaphedi adizayinelwe ukulingisa izimo ezifana negeyimu futhi anikeze ngendawo ephephile nelawulwayo ukuze abadobi bazijwayeze amasu abo okuvimba.
I-padding ewugqinsi ku- amaphedi okuvimbela inikeza isivikelo ngenkathi abadlali bezilolongela ukuvimba izinkundla ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukungcola noma ukuvala eceleni. Ukwengeza, amaphedi okuvimbela ngokuvamile afika namabhande alungisekayo noma izibambo ukuze kuphathwe kalula, okuvumela ababambisi ukuthi bagxile emsebenzini wabo wezinyawo kanye nezinsimbi ngenkathi bethuthukisa isikhathi sabo sokusabela nokubamba.
Amaphedi ahlukene ayahluka ngosayizi, umumo, kanye nezinga le-padding. Amaphedi amakhulu anikeza indawo engaphezulu ukuze abadobi bazijwayeze amasu abo okuvimba, kuyilapho amaphedi amancane ehlinzeka ngolwazi oluthe xaxa lokuqeqeshwa okuqondiswe ngqo. Izinga le-padding lingaphinda lihluke, namanye amaphedi anikeza izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokunamathisela ukuze uthole ukunethezeka nokuvikelwa okwengeziwe.
Izisekelo zokulahla
Izisekelo zokulahla hlinzeka ngethuluzi elihle kakhulu lokuqeqesha labafuna abadlali be-baseball ukuze bacije amakhono abo ekungeneleleni, ekugijimeni okuyisisekelo, nasekuzivivinyeni ngokwesimo. Ayisindi futhi ayaphatheka, okwenza kube lula kubadlali ukusetha idayimane lesikhashana noma kuphi, kungaba otshanini, endaweni yokuzivocavoca, noma ngisho nangemuva kwendlu.
Ukuqina kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwenza lezi izisekelo zokuqeqesha okufanele ube nakho kubadlali abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukushesha kwabo, isikhathi sokuphendula, kanye nokudlalwa kwegeyimu sekukonke. Ngaphezu kokusebenza kwazo, izisekelo zokulahla zifika ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, njenge enjoloba noma igwebu elithambile, futhi ayatholakala ngamasayizi ahlukene ukuze avumelane namaqembu eminyaka ahlukene namazinga wamakhono.
Izibhamu ze-radar
Izibhamu ze-radar isebenza njengethuluzi elibalulekile labaqeqeshi nabadlali ngokufanayo, libanika ikhono lokulinganisa ngokunembile isivinini se-baseball ngesikhathi sangempela. Isetshenziswa kuzo zombili izimo zokuzijwayeza negeyimu, lawa madivayisi asiza ukunquma isivinini sokugxuma, kanye nesivinini sebhola ukusuka ku-bat futhi asize ekukhiqizeni imibiko yokuhlola yokuhlola ukusebenza komdlali.
Izibhamu ze-radar ezisheshayo inikeza isibonisi esifundeka kalula kanye nempendulo esheshayo, okuvumela impendulo yesikhathi sangempela ngesivinini se-pitch, okubuye kuvumele abadlali ukuthi balungise indlela yabo futhi bathuthukise igeyimu yabo iyonke. Eziningi zalezi zisetshenziswa zinikeza izici ezengeziwe ezingaphezu nje kokulinganisa isivinini somsindo.
Abanye izibhamu laser radar, ngokwesibonelo, zinenkumbulo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi engagcina ukufundwa okuningi, evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balandelele ukuqhubeka futhi benze umlando wokuphonsa wabadlali abathile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli athuthukile afaka umsebenzi wokubala, ovumela abaqeqeshi ukuthi balandelele izibalo ze-pitch, bagweme ukucindezela kwengalo okweqile kuma-pitcher abo, futhi bathobele imithetho yokubala yeligi.
Qeqesha ngobuhlakani ngezinsiza zokuqeqesha ze-baseball
Impumelelo ku baseball akukhona nje ngethalente lemvelo—ukuqeqeshwa okuhlakaniphile kusetshenziswa igiya elifanele kungasiza abadlali bavule amandla abo agcwele enkundleni. Kusukela emishinini yokuphonsa izibhamu kuya ezibhamuni ze-radar, zonke izisetshenziswa ezikulolu hlu oluyishumi eziphezulu zidlala indima ehlukile ekuthuthukiseni amakhono, ekwehliseni izingozi zokulimala, kanye nokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwabadlali.
Hlola ezinye izinto zokusebenza zokuqeqesha i-baseball ku Cooig.com! Ukusuka kokuncane kuye kokukhulu, ungathola zonke izinhlobo ze amathuluzi okuqeqesha nemishini ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile zabo bobabili abasanda kuzalwa kanye nabadlali be-pro abanolwazi!
