Ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo liwukubonakaliswa okumangalisayo kwekhono, uthando, kanye nethalente. Kusukela emidlalweni yebhola lasemgwaqweni kuya ezigabeni ezinhle kakhulu njengeNdebe Yomhlaba ye-FIFA kanye neNdebe Yomhlaba Ye-FIFA Yabesifazane, lo mdlalo uheha izigidi zabadlali nabalandeli ngokufanayo.
Kodwa ngemuva kokuboniswa okumangalisayo kwekhono nethalente, kunokuthile okubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umdlalo webhola likanobhutshuzwayo — izisetshenziswa zokuqeqesha ibhola. Kusukela kumathuluzi ayisisekelo afana namabhola ebhola nezicathulo kuya ezintweni zokuqeqesha ezithuthukisiwe njengezilandeleli zokufaneleka nemishini yebhola yokudubula ezenzakalelayo, okokusebenza kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni igeyimu.
Kulesi sihloko, sizophenya emkhakheni wezinto zokuqeqesha zebhola, sihlole izitayela zemboni, izinto ezibalulekile abadlali okufanele babe nazo emakhabetheni abo, nezinto ezithuthukisiwe ezingathuthukisa ukusebenza. Ake siqale!
Okuqukethwe
Imishini yokuqeqesha ibhola: Izitayela zokukhula nesibikezelo semakethe
Uhlu lokuhlola lwemishini yokuqeqesha ibhola
Imishini eyisisekelo yokuqeqesha ibhola
Imishini eyengeziwe yokuqeqesha ibhola
Thola ukukhethwa okubanzi kwemishini yokuqeqesha ibhola
Imishini yokuqeqesha ibhola: Izitayela zokukhula nesibikezelo semakethe
Ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo wumdlalo othandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, kanti ngo-2018 ulinganiselwa ukuthi usuphelile abantu abayizigidi ezingu-250 udlale umdlalo njalo. Ngenxa yalokho, kunesidingo esikhulu semishini yokuqeqesha ibhola emhlabeni jikelele.
Imakethe yemishini yokuqeqesha ibhola kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika 3.5% kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2028, i-Europe ibalwa ngesabelo esikhulu semakethe. Khonamanjalo, kubikezelwa ukuthi isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sizothola ukukhula kwemakethe okusheshayo njengoba ukuthandwa kwebhola likanobhutshuzwayo kukhula ngenxa yemizamo yokwazisa ezemidlalo esifundeni.
Uhlu lokuhlola lwemishini yokuqeqesha ibhola
Umuntu akadingi okuningi ukuze adlale ibhola. Ngebhola likanobhutshuzwayo (ibhola) kanye nezingubo ezifanele, abadlali bangawujabulela lo mdlalo. Nokho, abadlali abathile, njengezingcweti nabadlali abafuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwabo, badinga okungaphezu nje kwezisekelo. Ngakho-ke ake sihlole izinsimbi ezihlukahlukene ezidingekayo ukuze udlale ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo.
Imishini eyisisekelo yokuqeqesha ibhola
Ibhola lezinyawo
Amabhola ebhola ngokungangabazeki ayithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu elidingekayo ukuze udlale ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo. Nokho, ukukhetha ibhola elifanele kungaba yinselelo enkulu njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi ongakhetha kuzo. Futhi uma uzithola udabukile phakathi kwezinketho ezihlukahlukene, nakhu okufanele ukucabangele lapho uthenga ibhola lebhola:
Usayizi
Amabhola ebhola eza ngosayizi abane, ngalinye ngokweqembu elithile lobudala. Usayizi 1 (owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ibhola elincane) mncane kakhulu, kuyilapho usayizi 5 inkulu kunawo wonke.
Nakhu okufingqiwe kosayizi abahlukahlukene bebhola likanobhutshuzwayo nokuthi unganquma kanjani elifanele ongalithenga.
| Usayizi webhola | Umjikelezo webhola | Iminyaka esetshenzisiwe | Okunye kusebenzisa |
| Usayizi 1 (Ibhola elincane) | 18–20 ku-(46–51 cm) | Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 | Ukuqeqeshwa nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono ochwepheshe |
| Usayizi 3 (ibhola elincane) | 23–24 ku-(58.5–61 cm) | 8 nangaphansi | 4 vs. 4 imidlalo |
| Usayizi 4 (ibhola lentsha) | 25–26 ku-(63.5–66 cm) | 8 ukuze 12 | 7 vs. 7 kanye 9 vs. 9 imidlalo |
| Usayizi 5 (Ibhola labadala/pro) | 27–28 ku-(68–70 cm) | I-12 nangaphezulu | Imidlalo esemthethweni ye-11 vs. 11 |
Ukwakheka kwebhola langaphandle
Ikhava yangaphandle yebhola likanobhutshuzwayo noma i-casing ngokuvamile yenziwe nge-PVC (i-polyvinyl chloride) noma i-PU (i-polyurethane). Amabhola enziwe nge-PVC casings aqinile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhola enziwe nge-PU casings athambile futhi awahlali isikhathi eside, kodwa asabela kakhulu.
Ngenxa yalokho, ochwepheshe abafuna amabhola ebhola anikeza indiza yeqiniso bancamela amabhola enziwe nge-PU casings, kuyilapho abaningi abasaqalayo bethola amabhola enziwe nge-PVC ezanele izidingo zabo.
Izinto zesinye
Isinye siyingxenye yomoya emaphakathi nebhola lezinyawo elinikeza ukuma nokugxuma kwalo. Amabhola kanobhutshuzwayo ngokuyinhloko aqukethe okukodwa kokubili kwezakhi zesinye: i-butyl noma i-latex.
Amabhola anezinye i-butyl azidingi ukwenyuka kwamanani ajwayelekile ngoba zigcina umoya kahle. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, amabhola anezinye i-latex zidinga ukufuthelwa umoya okungenani kanye ngesonto ngoba zilahlekelwa umoya ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwalokhu kubi, ochwepheshe abaningi bakhetha amabhola enziwe nge-latex bladders ngoba asabela kakhulu futhi anikeza ukundiza okungcono.
Izinga leligi
Amabhola ebhola asetshenziswa emidlalweni esemthethweni kumele ahambisane nezindinganiso ezithile. Nakuba amazinga ebhola likanobhutshuzwayo ehluka ukusuka kwelinye iligi kuye kwenye, kunezigungu ezimbili ezibusayo ezinquma amazinga ebhola: FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) kanye Ibhodi le-International Football Association (IFAB). Hlola izindinganiso zebhola ezicaciswe yile mizimba ukuze uthole ibhola elifanele amakhasimende akho.
Izicathulo zebhola
Ngemuva kwamabhola ebhola, izicathulo zebhola noma ama-cleat kungenye insimbi ebalulekile edingwa abadlali ukuze bajabulele umdlalo.' Izicathulo zebhola zenzelwe izidingo eziyingqayizivele zabadlali bebhola.
Ngokungafani nezinye izicathulo zezemidlalo, izicathulo zebhola nikeza abadlali amandla afanele okugxuma, ukudubula, ukudlula, kanye nokudridla kalula. Ziphinde zibe nama-studs kanye nezansi ezibunjiwe ezisabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo futhi zivikele abadlali ekulimaleni.
Hlola yethu umhlahlandlela wokugcina wokuthenga izicathulo zebhola ukuze ufunde konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokukhetha ezifanele.
Shin onogada
Njengoba ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo liwumdlalo wokuxhumana, abadlali basengozini yokulimala - ikakhulukazi ku-shin. Kulapho shin guards noma ama-shin pads angena. Onogada be-Shin bagqokwa ngaphambili ngaphansi kwamasokisi ebhola ukuze kuvikelwe abadlali ekulimaleni okuthinta i-shin.
Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga ama-shin guards:
Usayizi
Onogada be-Shin bafika ngosayizi abahlukahlukene ngokusekelwe kububanzi beminyaka yobudala noma ubude. Nansi indlela yokunquma usayizi olungile we-shin guard ongathengwa:
- Okuncane: Ilingana abadlali abangafika ku-5 ft ubude (152.40 cm)
- Phakathi: Ilingana abadlali kufika ku-5ft 10 in (177.80 cm)
- Okukhulu: Ilingana abadlali kufika ku-6ft 4 in (193.04 cm)
- Okukhulu kakhulu: Ilingana abadlali kufika ku-6 ft 10 in (208.28 cm)
Nokho, lezi izincomo jikelele. Uma kuhlinzekiwe, hlola ishadi lokulinganisa i-shin guard lomkhiqizi ukuze ubone ukulingana okulungile. Ngokuvamile, nakuba amashadi osayizi amaningi enikeza ububanzi beminyaka yobudala, ubude buyisici esibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha usayizi ofanele.
Uhlobo
Onogada be-Shin bafika ngezinhlobo ezimbili: onogada be-shin-style ababoshiwe. Onogada be-slip-in shin yibo abavame kakhulu, futhi bafaka umkhono wokucindezela abadlali abawufaka emasokisini abo. Umkhono wokucindezela ugcina i-shin guard isendaweni.
Slip-in shin onogada zingasindi ngendlela emangalisayo futhi zinethezekile futhi zinikeza ukuhamba okukhulu. Nokho, azinikezi ukuvikelwa kweqakala. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, ngokuvamile zigqokwa abadlali abadala noma abaqeqeshiwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, onogada be-shin ababoshiwe bafaka amabhande e-Velcro asonga emlenzeni ukuze kugcinwe i-shin guard isendaweni. Okunye okuhlukile futhi kufaka okokusebenza okunamathiselwe ezansi kunogada okunikeza ukuvikelwa kweqakala. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, abadlali abaningi abancane bayathanda onogada be-shin ababoshiwe ngoba kulula ukuwavikela futhi anikeze ukuvikeleka okungcono kweqakala.
Yakha ikhwalithi
Onogada be-shin ngokuvamile bahlanganisa igobolondo langaphandle eliqinile kanye ne-padding yangaphakathi. Bheka onogada abenziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside njenge-fiberglass, ipulasitiki, noma i-polyurethane, njengoba behlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuhle emthelela. Ukwengeza, bheka onogada abenziwe ngezinto eziphefumulayo ukuze unciphise ukujuluka futhi ugcine abadlali benethezekile phakathi nemidlalo eshubile.
Umfaniswano webhola
Iningi lamaqembu ebhola likanobhutshuzwayo lidinga ukuthi abadlali bagqoke umfaniswano ojwayelekile. Umfaniswano ngokuvamile uqukethe a ijezi langokwezifiso, izikhindi, namasokisi. Funa i umfaniswano webhola lezinyawo yenziwe ngezinto ezithambile, ezingasindi, neziphefumulayo njenge-polyester ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunethezeka komdlali ngesikhathi semidlalo noma ukuzilolonga.
Amagilavu kanozinti
Abadlali abadlala emagolini badinga amagilavu ebhola. Amagilavu ebhola aqukethe ama-padding athambile avikela onozinti ekulimaleni lapho besindisa. Ziphinde zinikeze ukubamba okuthuthukisiwe ngoba zenziwe ngezinto ezikhulisa ukudonsa lapho ubamba noma ubamba ibhola, okunciphisa amathuba okuphuthaza.
Lezi zimfanelo zenza amagilavu kagoli kubalulekile konozinti abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwabo, ikakhulukazi onozinti abaqeqeshiwe. Okufanelekile, bheka amagilavu aphathekayo ngoba angasiza ekunciphiseni ubunzima futhi avimbele ukulimala kweminwe.
Ibhodlela lamanzi
Ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo wumdlalo oshubile. Ngaphandle kukanozinti, abadlali bangaphandle bagijima izikhathi ezinde bezungeza inkundla. Lokhu kwenza abadlali bangaphandle bajwayele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungaholela ekwehleni okukhulu ekusebenzeni komdlali. Ukuthatha uketshezi kusiza ukugcina abadlali bemanzi futhi bedlala emazingeni afanele, okwenza amabhodlela amanzi ucezu lwemishini ebalulekile.
Isikhwama sebhola lezinyawo
Abadlali bebhola bavamise ukuphatha amagiya amaningi uma beya ekuziqeqesheni nasemidlalweni. Ojosaka bebhola benza kube lula ukuphatha amathuluzi afana nezicathulo, onogada be-shin, namayunifomu. Abanye obhaka okukhethekile ngisho nokuhlinzeka ngesikhala esizinikezele sebhola lezinyawo nezicathulo. Lezi zikhwama ziqinisekisa ukuthi abadlali akudingeki bafake izinto esikhwameni noma bashiye ezinye izinto ukuze bakhe isikhala.
Imishini eyengeziwe yokuqeqesha ibhola
Izingcingo
Izigaxa zikanobhutshuzwayo amakaki amancane, amise okwekhoni ngokuvamile abenziwe ngepulasitiki elithambile, elithambile. Abaqeqeshi bavamise ukuwasebenzisa ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwebhola ukumaka imingcele enkundleni.
Yize bengewona amagiya abalulekile, abadlali abafuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo oku-dribbling, ukushesha, kanye nokuqonda okuhlakaniphile kwebhola bangase bakuthole. Izigaxa usizo ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa.
Abalandeleli bokufaneleka
Abadlali bebhola likanobhutshuzwayo abaqeqeshiwe kufanele bagcine amazinga okuqina ukuze bathole ukusebenza kahle. Abalandeleli bokufaneleka ingavumela abadlali ukuthi baqaphe amazinga abo okufaneleka ngokulinganisa amazinga komoyampilo wegazi, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, ibanga elihlanganisiwe, amakhalori ashisiwe, nekhwalithi yokulala. Bheka izilandeleli zokuqina ezingangeni emanzini ezinikeza impilo yebhethri enhle kakhulu ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zabadlali bebhola.
Izitebhisi zejubane
Izitebhisi ezisheshayo noma zokushesha ziyizakhiwo ezinde, ezifana nesitebhisi ezenziwe inayiloni noma ipulasitiki. Zivamise ukubekwa phansi phansi futhi zibe namarungi ahlukene ngokulinganayo. Abadlali basebenzisa izitebhisi zokushesha ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwezinyawo, isivinini, ukushesha, nokuxhumana.
Umshini wokudubula ibhola lebhola
Umshini wokudubula webhola likanobhutshuzwayo, owaziwa nangokuthi isiqalisi sebhola likanobhutshuzwayo noma umshini wokuphonsa, udubula ngokuzenzakalela amabhola ebhola ngesivinini esihlukahlukene, ama-engeli, nama-trajectories. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukudubula, ukulawula ibhola, namakhono okuphatha unozinti, okuyenza ibe isisetshenziswa esibalulekile - ikakhulukazi kubadlali abangochwepheshe.
Kubadlali abangochwepheshe nabaqeqeshi abafuna ukugxila ngokuphelele ekuzilolongeni nasekulingiseni izimo zegeyimu ezingokoqobo, bheka imishini yebhola yebhola enokwesekwa kokulawula kude.
Thola ukukhethwa okubanzi kwemishini yokuqeqesha ibhola
Imishini yokuqeqesha ibhola ibalulekile kubadlali abafuna ukucija amakhono abo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwabo noma ukujabulela umdlalo. Kusukela kumabhola ebhola nezicathulo ukuya kumakhoni nezitebhisi zokushesha, vakashela Cooig.com ukuthola izikhali eziningi zebhola likanobhutshuzwayo.
