Okuqukethwe
Izibhedlela e-US
Ukuthengiswa Kwezidakamizwa, Izimonyo Nezinto Zokugeza E-US
I-Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling e-US
Umshwalense Wezempilo Nezokwelapha e-US
I-Commercial Banking e-US
Abathengisi Bezimoto Abasha e-US
Umshwalense Wokuphila & Ama-Annuities e-US
Izikole Zomphakathi e-US
Izinhlelo Zomhlalaphansi Nezimpesheni e-US
Ukuthengiswa Kwephethiloli Ne-Petroleum E-US
1. Izibhedlela e-US
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 1.426.9B
Izibhedlela zinendima ebalulekile ekulethweni kokunakekelwa kwezempilo e-United States. Njengomugqa ophambili wokunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo, izibhedlela zinemifudlana yeziguli kungakhathaliseki izimo zomnotho, kodwa ukukhuphuka kwemali engenayo kanye nokuhlinzekwa komshwalense okubanzi kwenza kube lula ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni okukhethekile. Selokhu kwaqala ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 ngo-2020, izibhedlela ziye zabhekana nezinselele eziphikelelayo nezingakaze zibonwe ezinsizeni zazo, ezezimali kanye nabasebenzi. Izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni kanye nezigidigidi zezimali eziqondiswe ezibhedlela kwehlise umthelela wokuqala wezezimali wokulahleka kwemali engenayo okubangelwa ukubambezeleka kokunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nokwehla kokuvakasha kwabakwa-ER.
2. Ukuthengiswa Kwezidakamizwa, Izimonyo Nezinto Zokugeza E-US
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 1.364.7B
Impumelelo yomkhakha we-Drug, Cosmetic and Toiletry Wholesaling iqhutshwa ukufunwa kwengxenye yomkhiqizo wayo oyinhloko, ezemithi. Njengoba kunemithi eminingana emikhulu yegama lomkhiqizo elahlekelwa ukuhluka kwelungelo lobunikazi, amathuba amasha adalwe emithini ejwayelekile engabizi kakhulu emakethe. Noma kunjalo, abathengisi bezitolo baphikisane ngokulungisa amanani abo kanye nempahla ngokufanele. Ngenxa yalokhu, imali engenayo yezimboni izokhuphuka i-CAGR ka-3.1% iye ku-$1.4 trillion eminyakeni emihlanu kuya ku-2023.
3. I-Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling e-US
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 1.292.2B
Imboni ye-Pharmaceuticals Wholesaling ikhule njengoba ukushintsha kwezibalo zabantu, kanye nenani elikhulayo lokuvakashelwa kodokotela, kuqhubekisele phambili isidingo. Ukuguga kwenani labantu baseMelika nakho kukhuphule ukukhula kwemali engenayo, njengoba abantu ngokuvamile bedinga futhi bathenge imithi eminingi njengoba bekhula. Ngenxa yalokhu, imali engenayo kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ka-5.3% iye ku-$1.3 trillion eminyakeni emihlanu kuya ku-2023. Nokho, ukuncintisana okukhulu kwangaphandle okuvela kubathengisi bemithi ye-e-commerce kuye kwacindezela imboni, okulindeleke ukuthi iqhubekisele phambili ukuqina kokuqina njengoba abathengisi bezitolo bezama ukuqinisa umkhawulo wenzuzo ngokusungula umnotho wesilinganiso.
4. Umshwalense Wezempilo Nezokwelapha e-US
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 1.246.9B
Imboni Yomshuwalense Wezempilo kanye Nezokwelapha, eyakhiwe ngabathwali bomshuwalense wezempilo wangasese nowomphakathi, wezokwelapha kanye nowamazinyo, usukhulile. Lokhu kukhula kuwumphumela wokwenyuka okungaguquki kwezindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani entengo yezokwelapha, ngaphezu kokwehla kwezinga elingaqinisekisiwe. Imali engenayo yemboni ihlotshaniswa nesamba sezindleko zezempilo, njengoba abaqhubi benyusa amaphrimiyamu ukuze kugcinwe inzuzo. Ngenxa yobhadane lwe-COVID-19, imboni ihlangabezane nokungena kokubhalisa ngokufaneleka okunwetshiwe kwe-Medicaid, ngaphezu kwezindleko zokusebenza eziphansi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezempilo okuphansi.
5. I-Commercial Banking e-US
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 1.210.9B
Imboni Yezohwebo Yamabhange yakhiwe amabhange alawulwa yiHhovisi Lomphathi Wemali, i-Federal Reserve Board of Governors (Fed) kanye ne-Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Amabhange enza ingxenye enkulu yemali engenayo ngemalimboleko ayithola kumakhasimende namabhizinisi. Izimalimboleko zenziwa ngamanani enzalo ahlukahlukene athonywa izici ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa izinga lezimali zikahulumeni (FFR), isilinganiso esiyinhloko, ukufaneleka kwabakweletayo kanye nokusebenza komnotho omkhulu.Imboni yabhekana nokusebenza okuxubile. Abasebenzi bezimboni bahlomule phakathi kuka-2017 no-2019 ngenxa yokwenyuswa kwezinga lenzalo yi-Fed kanye nokwanda komsebenzi wezomnotho.
6. Abathengisi Bezimoto Abasha e-US
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 1.124.3B
Abasebenzi embonini Yabathengisi Bezimoto Ezintsha bathengisa izimoto zabagibeli ezintsha nezike zasetshenziswa, bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokulungisa nokulungisa futhi banikela ngezimali kanye nezinketho zomshwalense. Imboni inomjikelezo omningi ngokwemvelo futhi isengozini yokuguquguquka kwemisebenzi, ukuzethemba kwabathengi kanye namazinga enzalo. Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, imali engenayo yezimboni ikhuphuke ku-CAGR ka-0.4% yaya ku-$1.1 trillion, okuhlanganisa nokwehla ngo-2.8% ngo-2022. Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 ubangele ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwefekthri, okuholele ekushodeni okuqhubekayo kwezingxenye, ama-computer chips nezimoto.
7. Umshwalense Wokuphila & Ama-Annuities e-US
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 1.121.4B
Ngokusho kwe-Federal Reserve kanye ne-American Council of Life Insurers, imboni ye-Life Insurance kanye ne-Annuities ingenye yemithombo emikhulu yokutshala izimali e-United States. Bephethe u-20.0% wawo wonke amabhondi ezinkampani zase-US, abaqhubi bezimboni bamele umthombo omkhulu wamabhizinisi asekhaya woxhaso lwebhondi. Izinkampani eziningi zithembele kubashwalense bempilo ukuze bathole imali kanye ne-liquidity. Isibopho esiyinhloko sabanikezeli bomshwalense wempilo kubanikazi bamapholisi; abathengi basebenzisa izinqubomgomo zomshwalense wempilo kanye nemikhiqizo yemali eyimpesheni ukuze kugcinwe umnotho, ukuhlelwa kwezindlu nokonga umhlalaphansi. Abasebenzi bemboni bahlinzeka ngalezi zinsizakalo kubo bobabili abantu kanye namabhizinisi ngezinhlobo zezinqubomgomo ezahlukahlukene.
8. Izikole Zomphakathi e-US
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 995.7B
Izikole zomphakathi zifaka amabanga aphansi endabuko (inkulisa kuya ebangeni lesihlanu), phakathi (ibanga lesithupha noma lesikhombisa kuya kwelesishiyagalombili) kanye nezikole zamabanga aphezulu (ibanga lesishiyagalolunye kuya kwele-12), ngaphezu kwezikole ezishatha nezikazibuthe. Imali engenayo incike kuxhaso lukahulumeni oluvela emalini engenayo yentela kanye nokuboleka.Uxhaso lukahulumeni oluwayo lwezikole zamabanga aphansi nezamabanga aphakeme akukuvimbanga ukukhula kwemali engenayo. Kusukela ngo-2018, ohulumeni bezifundazwe nabasekhaya baye bagcina imali enqwabelene. Imali engenayo yentela yezakhiwo eqinile yenza ohulumeni basekhaya nabasekhaya bakwazi ukuboleka imali encane futhi bakhulise ukusetshenziswa kwemali ezikoleni zomphakathi.
9. Izinhlelo Zomhlalaphansi Nezimpesheni e-US
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 937.4B
Imboni Yezinhlelo Zokuthatha Umhlalaphansi Nezimpesheni idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukuphepha kwezezimali kanye nokuzinza kubantu ngabanye eminyakeni yabo yokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Ukushintsha kwezibalo zabantu, imithetho kahulumeni kanye nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kushintsha imboni. Ukusabela kulezi zinguquko imboni igxile ekuhlinzekeni ngezinhlelo zokuthatha umhlalaphansi eziguquguqukayo neziqondene nomuntu uqobo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlukile zezigaba ezahlukene zabantu. Kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, imali engenayo yezimboni ibilokhu ikhula ngesilinganiso saminyaka yonke esingu-2.5% saya ku-$937.4 billion, okuhlanganisa nesilinganiso esilinganiselwe esingu-1.1% ngo-2023 kuphela, lapho inzuzo kulindeleke ukuthi yehle ibe ngu-9.6%.
10. Ukuthengiswa Kwephethiloli Ne-Petroleum E-US
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 928.0B
Imboni kaphethiloli kanye ne-Wholesaling ibhekane nezimo eziguquguqukayo kakhulu kule minyaka emihlanu edlule njengoba isebenza ngokuhambisana nomnyakazo wentengo kawoyela ongahluziwe. Intengo yomhlaba kawoyela ongahluziwe yehla ngo-2020 phakathi nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 futhi yenyuka ngo-2021 nango-2022 njengoba umnotho usimama. Ukungatholakali kahle kukawoyela kungazelelwe ngenxa yokungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kubhebhethekise ukukhuphuka kwentengo ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi. Abathengisi bezitolo ezinkulu bahlomule ekwenyukeni kwesidingo sikawoyela.
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