Abashayeli abaningi babukela phansi ukubaluleka kokufaneleka ingcindezi yesondo ekusebenzeni okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwezimoto. Abashayeli abaqalayo, hhayi abashayeli abangomakadebona kuphela, kufanele bakuqonde lokho ingcindezi yesondo ukulungisa kuyikhono elibalulekile elithuthukisa ulwazi lwabo lokushayela kanye nempilo yesevisi yamasondo.
Ukugcina umfutho wesondo ofanele kunezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhamba kahle nokuphatha, kanye nokuvumela ukusabela okunembile kwemoto ezintweni ezifakiwe zokuqondisa. Amathayi afuthwe ngokufanelekile athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, okunciphisa izindleko zokumpompa kanye ne-carbon footprint. Abashayeli kufanele baqale bahlole imanuwali yomkhiqizi ehlinzekwe ne-vihicle ukuze bazi umfutho wesondo ofanele.
Lesi sihloko sizoqondisa abathengi bezimoto, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ngenqubo efanele yokulungisa ingcindezi. Kuhlanganisa imininingwane mayelana nebanga elifanele lengcindezi nokwazi izinkomba zokwenyuka kwamandla emali ngokweqile noma ukwehla kwamandla emali, izici ezithinta umfutho wesondo, kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezikali zokucindezela ezitholakalayo nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani. Empeleni, ukuqonda lezi zici nokugcina umfutho wesondo ofanele kungavula amandla emoto okusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Okuqukethwe
Izinto ezithinta umfutho wesondo
Ungahlola kanjani futhi ulungise umfutho wesondo
Amathiphu okulungisa umfutho wesondo
Isiphetho
Izinto ezithinta umfutho wesondo
1. Layisha umthamo
Umthamo womthwalo wemoto uthinta ngqo umfutho wesondo. Amasondo anesisindo esikhulu futhi acindezela kakhulu lapho imoto ithwele kanzima. Ukwamukela lesi sisindo esengeziwe kudinga ukucindezela kwesondo ukuze kulungiswe ngokufanele. Imihlahlandlela yabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene inikeza izincomo ezihlukene kumazinga okucindezela okuphatha amandla omthwalo ahlukene. Ukufaka umoya ngaphansi noma ukugcwala ngokweqile amathayi kungase kubangele ukuguga okungalingani, ukubamba okusengozini, kanye nokudonsa kancane. Abathengi bezimoto kufanele bahlole imanuwali yemoto noma amashadi omthamo wokulayisha ukuze bathole umfutho wesondo ofanele ezimweni ezithile zomthwalo.
2. Uhlobo lwesondo
Kunamazinga ahlukene okucindezela ezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathayi. Isibonelo, amathayi emoto yamaloli amancane adinga ingcindezi ehlukile uma kuqhathaniswa namathayi emoto yabagibeli. Ukunconywa kwengcindezi yesondo kuthuthukisa izici zokusebenza kwesondo njengokuzinza, ukubamba, nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Kanjalo, abathengi bezimoto kufanele banamathele eziqondisweni ezinconyiwe zabakhiqizi zezinhlobo zamasondo afakiwe, okusiza ekuqedeni ubungozi bokulimala noma ukwehluleka kwesondo.
3. Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa linomthelela omkhulu ekucindezelweni kwesondo. Ngokuvamile, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, umoya ongaphakathi ethayini uyakhula, okwandisa umfutho wesondo. Ngokuphambene, amazinga okushisa abandayo abangela ukufinyela komoya, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa umfutho wesondo. Lapho ulungisa umfutho wesondo, ukuguquka kwezinga lokushisa kufanele kucatshangelwe.
Izingcindezi zamasondo kufanele zihlolwe njalo, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu njengobusika obubandayo noma ihlobo elishisayo. Ukuqapha okuvamile okuncike kukushisa nokulungiswa kwengcindezi yesondo kusiza ukugcina amazinga okucindezela alungile.
4. Isimo sokushayela
Izimo zokushayela zithinta kakhulu umfutho wesondo ophelele. Abashayeli abavamise ukushayela ezindaweni ezimbi noma ezindaweni ezingalingani badinga umfutho wesondo ophansi kancane ukuze bakwazi ukudonsa nokuhamba kahle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushayela ezindaweni ezibushelelezi ngesivinini esikhulu kudinga ingcindezi ephezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.
Izimo ezifana nezindawo ezineqhwa noma ezimanzi zidinga ushintsho lwengcindezi yesondo ukuze kube nokuphathwa nokubamba okuthuthukisiwe. Kanjalo, abathengi bezimoto kufanele baqonde ukuthi izimo zokushayela ezihlukene ziwuthinta kanjani umfutho wesondo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.
Ungahlola kanjani futhi ulungise umfutho wesondo
Isinyathelo 1. Paka imoto endaweni ephephile
Ukuhlola umfutho wesondo lemoto, kufanele ipakwe endaweni ephephile neleveli kude nethrafikhi. Ibhuleki lokupaka kufanele lifakwe ukuze kugwenywe noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwemoto ngengozi.
Isinyathelo sesi-2. Thola ulwazi lomfutho wesondo
Izincomo zabakhiqizi mayelana nomfutho wesondo kufanele zihlolwe imoto ethile. Amamanuwali noma izitikha ziku-jamb yomnyango oseceleni komshayeli, indawo yamagilavu, noma ngaphakathi kwe-flap yokugcwalisa uphethiloli. Ngokuvamile, ibanga lomfutho wesondo elinconyiwe liwela phakathi kuka-30 no-35 PSI (amaphawundi ngeyintshi yesikwele). Umfutho wesondo ungacaciswa futhi ngama-kilopascals (kPa).
Isinyathelo sesi-3. Susa isivalo sevalvu
The i-valve cap iyikepisi elincane lensimbi noma lepulasitiki elivala isiqu se-valve ethayini. Ikhishwa ngokuyikhulula ngokuphambene newashi. Uma isusiwe, ikepisi kufanele ligcinwe endaweni ephephile ukuze kugwenywe ukuduka.
Isinyathelo sesi-4. Sebenzisa i-gauge yokucindezela isondo ukukala ingcindezi
A isikali ingcindezi gauge ifakwa esiqwini se-valve futhi ibanjwe iqine ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvaleka okufanele kanye nokuba sesimweni esiqondile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kwesilinganiso. Bamba imizuzwana embalwa ukuze ukufundwa kwengcindezi kubonakale futhi kuzinze kugeji.
Isinyathelo sesi-5. Qhathanisa ingcindezi elinganisiwe nengcindezi enconyiwe
Qhathanisa ukufundwa kwegeji yomfutho wesondo nesincomo somkhiqizi. Uma ukufundwa kuphakeme, isondo ligcwele ngokweqile, futhi uma liphansi, liyancipha.
Isinyathelo sesi-6: Qhathanisa ukufundwa nomfutho wesondo onconywayo
Uma umfutho wesondo uphansi kakhulu, namathisela i-compressor yomoya esiqwini se-valve bese wengeza umoya uze ufinyelele ukucindezela okunconywayo. Ngokuphambene, uma umfutho wesondo uphezulu kakhulu, cindezela i-gauge yokucindezela isondo ngokumelene nesiqu se-valve ukuze ukhulule umoya uze ufinyelele ukucindezela okunconyiwe.
Isinyathelo sesi-7: Phinda kuwo wonke amathayi
Phinda izinyathelo ezingenhla ethayini ngalinye lemoto, kuhlanganise nesipele Isondo. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlehlisa ama-valve caps emuva kuziqu ze-valve.
Amathiphu okulungisa umfutho wesondo
1. Qaphela ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa
Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kuvame ukuguqula amazinga omfutho wesondo. Kutuswa ukuhlola umfutho wesondo ngemva kwezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, ulinde kuze kube yilapho izimo zizinza ukuze uthole izilinganiso zokucindezela ezinembe kakhudlwana. Umfutho wethayi kufanele ube usulungiswa ngokuya ngezimo zokushisa ezikhona.
2. Gwema ukufutheka kakhulu noma ukushubisa amathayi
Ukwehla kwamandla emali ngokweqile noma ngaphansi kulimaza ukusebenza kwesondo, ukuphila isikhathi eside, nokuphepha. Amathayi agcwale kakhulu angahlushwa ukudonsa okuncishisiwe, okuholela ekugibeleni kanzima kanye namathuba anda okulimala kwamasondo. Ngokuphambene, amathayi ashayeke kancane anciphisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, abangele ukuguga okungalingani, futhi angenza ukubamba kwawo kube sengozini. Kutuswa ukuthi uhlale ubhekisela ezilinganisweni zokucindezela ezinconyiwe zomenzi ukuze ugweme ukuwela ngaphansi noma ngaphezu kobubanzi obufanele.
3. Sebenzisa igeji yomfutho wesondo ethembekile
Abathengi bezimoto kufanele batshale imali kugeji yomfutho wesondo ethembekile, enembile ukuze ifundwe kahle. Izikali zomfutho wesondo zihlanganisa ukudayela, ipensela, nezinhlobo zedijithali futhi kufanele zikhethwe ngokusekelwe kokuthandwa ngumsebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulinganisa kwegeji kufanele kuhlolwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokufundwayo. Amageji angathembekile kufanele agwenywe ngoba angaholela ekufundweni komfutho wesondo okungalungile, okuholela ekulungisweni okungalungile.
4. Gcina ingcindezi engaguquki kuwo wonke amathayi
Ukugcina umfutho wesondo ongaguquki kuwo wonke amathayi kubalulekile ekuphepheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwemoto. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphatha okulinganiselayo, ngisho nokuguga, nokuzinza. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukungaguquguquki, ukufundwa kwesondo ngalinye kufanele kulungiswe njalo, kusize ukugcina ukufana nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lokushayela.
Isiphetho
Umhlahlandlela ongenhla uveza izinyathelo ezibucayi namathiphu okufutha amathayi ngomfutho ofanele, kodwa ukulungisa umfutho wesondo akugcini ngokuqonda ukufundwa okunconyiwe; ungase futhi ufune ukucwaninga amaphampu omoya nama-compressor. Lawa mathuluzi asiza abanikazi bezimoto ukuthi balungise umfutho wesondo wezimoto zabo ufike ezingeni abalifunayo. Umfutho wesondo kufanele uhlolwe okungenani kanye ngenyanga njengoba ukushintshashintsha kungenzeka ngenxa yokuvuza kwemvelo noma ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Izinkulungwane zamathayi ekhwalithi namathuluzi okusiza ukuhlola nokulungisa umfutho wesondo kungatholakala kuwo Cooig.com.
