Imisebenzi yentela nentela ibalulekile ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukungenisela ohulumeni imali futhi kuvikelwe izimboni zasekhaya ekuqhudelaneni ngokungafanele kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, izintela zingathwalisa kanzima amabhizinisi amancane e-eCommerce ngokukhuphula izindleko zokungenisa kanye nokudumaza ukuthengiselana okuwela imingcele.
Ukunciphisa lokhu, ohulumeni banikeza ukukhululwa enteleni ekuthengisweni kwenani eliphansi lapho izindleko zokuqoqa intela zidlula izinzuzo zeziphathimandla zeCustoms. I I-US De Minimis ukukhululwa kuyisibonelo semithetho yentela enjalo. Ihlose ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi e-eCommerce amancane naphakathi ngokunikeza ukukhululeka emisebenzini nezintela zezinto ezinenani eliphansi ezingeniswa e-United States.
Kodwa iyini inhloso yalokhu kukhululwa enteleni, futhi kuwathinta kanjani amabhizinisi e-eCommerce? Iyini i-value threshold yokufaneleka, futhi amabhizinisi angakufuna kanjani lokhu kukhululwa? Le bhulogi izohlola izimpendulo zale mibuzo futhi ijule emthelela wokukhokhiswa intela nokukhululwa enteleni emhlabeni wohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe!
Okuqukethwe
Kuyini ukukhululwa kwe-US De Minimis?
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokukhululwa kwe-US De Minimis?
Iyini imikhawulo yokukhululwa kwe-US De Minimis?
Ungakufuna kanjani ukukhululwa kwe-US De Minimis?
Indlela yesikhathi esizayo yokukhululwa kwe-US De Minimis
Kuyini ukukhululwa kwe-US De Minimis?
Ukukhululwa kwe-De Minimis ilungiselelo elitholakala ku Isigaba 321 we I-Tariff Act ka-1930, okusebenza ukwenza lula inqubo yokungenisa izimpahla ezinenani eliphansi ezingena e-United States. Igama "De Minimis” lisuka egameni lesiLatini elisho ukuthi “ngezinto ezincane,” okubonisa umbono wokuthi lokhu kukhululwa kugxile ezimpahleni ezinenani eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa.
Ngaphansi kokukhululwa kwe-De Minimis, izimpahla ezithile ezingeniswa e-United States ezinenani elingaphansi komkhawulo othize azikhokhiswa emisebenzini nezintela. Lo mkhawulo ekuqaleni wawubekwe ku-USD 200 kodwa kamuva wakhushulwa waba ngu-USD 800 ngokuphasiswa koMthetho Wokugqugquzela Ukuhwebelana Nokuqinisa Uhwebo (I-TFTEA) ngo-2015.
Isizathu salokhu kukhululwa ukuthi izindleko zokuqoqwa kwentela ezimpahleni ezinenani eliphansi cishe zingaba nkulu kunemali engenayo etholakala ngaleyo misebenzi, okwenza inqubo ingasebenzi kahle ngokombono wezimali.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokukhululwa kwe-US De Minimis?
Ukukhululwa kwe-US De Minimis kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, kanye nabathengi, ngokukhulula izimpahla ezinenani eliphansi emithelweni yokungenisa. Nazi izinzuzo ezintathu eziyinhloko zalo mthetho wentela:
Inqubo yamasiko eyenziwe lula
Ukukhululwa kwe-De Minimis, njengomthetho wentela, kuzuzisa kokubili i-US Customs and Border Protection (I-CBP) kanye namabhizinisi e-eCommerce ngokunciphisa imithwalo yokuphatha kanye nokuphromotha inqubo ye-Customs esebenza kahle kakhulu yokungeniswa ngaphandle kwenani eliphansi.
Ngokukhulula ukuthunyelwa kwenani eliphansi emisebenzini, abangenisi bangakwazi ukweqa amaphepha amaningi kanye ne-red tape, okwenza yonke inqubo isebenze kahle futhi ingabizi. Isibonelo, ibhizinisi le-eCommerce elingenisa inqwaba engu-USD 600 yezinto zokugqoka ngeke kudingeke ukuthi libhekane nobunzima bokubala komsebenzi kanye nesimemezelo, noma libe ngaphansi kwemfuneko yebhondi yokungenisa.
Ukuthengisa okuthuthukisiwe kwemingcele
Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo yokukhululwa kwe-US De Minimis ukuthuthuka kwayo ekuthengisweni kwemingcele. A funda ngezintela ochungechungeni lokunikezwa kwemingcele kuphakamisa ukuthi ukususa imisebenzi yokungenisa kanye nezintela kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuthengiswa kwemingcele ngokunciphisa izindleko zizonke zabathengi.
Ukukhululwa kwe-De Minimis kususa ngempumelelo iningi lezithiyo ekungeneni kwamabhizinisi amancane nabantu ngabanye abafisa ukuzibandakanya ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Isibonelo, umnikazi webhizinisi elincane waphesheya kwezilwandle othengisa imisebenzi yezandla angase akuthole kulula ukunweba imakethe yakhe iye e-United States (futhi okuphambene nalokho) njengoba ukukhululwa kwe-De Minimis kunciphisa izindleko nobunkimbinkimbi bokungenisa imikhiqizo yabo.
Ukufinyelela okungeziwe ezintweni ezincane
Ukukhululwa kwe-US De Minimis akusizi nje kuphela ukukhulisa ukuthengisa nokunciphisa amaphepha entela kodwa futhi kwenza kube lula kubathengi ukufinyelela izinto ezincane. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezintweni ezifana namasampuli noma imikhiqizo yokuphromotha okungenzeka ibe nenani eliphansi kodwa engase ibe ngaphansi kwemisebenzi.
Thatha, isibonelo, umthandi wezimonyo ofuna uku-oda ikhithi yesampula encane enkampanini yezimonyo yaphesheya kwezilwandle. Ngenxa ye-De Minimis ehlukile, bangenza kanjalo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka mayelana nentela eyengeziwe yokungenisa. Lokhu kuvumela abathengi ukuthi bathole futhi bahlole imikhiqizo emisha evela kubathengisi bamazwe ngamazwe ngaphandle kokusindwa yizindleko ezengeziwe zentela kanye nezintela.
Iyini imikhawulo yokukhululwa kwe-US De Minimis?
Nakuba ukukhululwa kwe-US De Minimis kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, njengokuvuselela ukuthengisa kwamanye amazwe, ukusekela amabhizinisi amancane, nokunciphisa imithwalo yamaphepha, kubalulekile ukucabangela okunye ukulinganiselwa kwakho. Nazi izinto ezintathu ezibalulekile ezingezinhle kulo mthetho wentela:
Ukungahambisani emikhawulweni yomhlaba
Okunye okushiyekayo kwe-US De Minimis exemption ukungqubuzana kwemikhawulo yomhlaba, okungadala ukudideka kwabangenisa nabathumela ngaphandle. Njengoba i-United States ibeka umkhawulo wayo ku-USD 800, i-Australia ku-AUD 1,000 (cishe i-USD 680), kanye ne-Canada ngenani eliphansi kakhulu le-USD 20, ukungafani kokukhululwa ezinteleni emazweni ahlukene kungaholela ezinseleleni ekuzulazuleni uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amazwe angaphakathi kwe-European Union akhethe ukukulahla ngokuphelele ukukhululwa kwe-De Minimis, okwenza kube nzima izinqubo zenkambiso zamabhizinisi e-eCommerce. Lokhu kungqubuzana emikhawulweni yomhlaba kugqamisa isidingo sokuvumelana okukhulu nokucaca emithethweni yokuhwebelana yamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kube lula ukuthengiselana okushelelayo nokunciphisa ukudideka.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Supply chain
Nakuba ukukhululwa kuhloswe ukwenza lula ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zamabhizinisi nabathengi, kungase kuholele ngokungenhloso ekuntuleni ukuhlanganiswa ekuthuthweni kwemikhumbi. Amanye amabhizinisi e-eCommerce angase akhethe ukuthumela amaphakheji amancane, avamile ukuze azuze ekunqanyulweni kwentela (ngokwezinga elifanele lemithetho yezwe yokungenisa/iziqondiso zemithetho), kunokuba ahlanganise ukuthunyelwa kwawo ekulethweni okukhulu, okungavamisile.
Lo mkhuba ungaholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme zokuthutha, njengoba abathwali kudingeka baphathe inani elikhulu lamaphasela ngamanye, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthutheleka kwamaphakheji amancane kungabangela nokusalela emuva kwezimpahla ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla nasezikhungweni zokusabalalisa, njengoba bezabalaza ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu wokuthunyelwayo okungenayo.
Isibonelo, indawo yokugcina impahla ethola ukuthunyelwa okuncane kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezivela kubahlinzeki abahlukahlukene ingase ibhekane nezinselele ekuhleleni, ukugcina, kanye nokuthumela lezi zinto ngendlela efanele, okuholela ekubambezelekeni okungaba khona ekugcwaliseni ama-oda amakhasimende.
Ukungenisa okukodwa kuphela okukhululwa enteleni ngosuku
Okunye okucatshangelwayo kokuhlukile kwe-US De Minimis umkhawulo obekwe yiSigaba 321 soMthetho Wezintela, ovimbela umthengisi oyedwa ukuba enze ukungenisa okukodwa okungenayo intela ngosuku. Lo mthetho ubekelwe ukuvimbela abathengisi be-eCommerce ekusebenziseni kabi umthetho wentela ngokuhlukanisa ukuthunyelwa kwabo kumaphakheji amancane amaningi ukuze bagweme izintela nemisebenzi.
Isibonelo, ibhizinisi elingenisa izinto eziningi ezibiza ngaphezu kwe-USD 800 threshold lingase lilingeke ukuthi lihlukanise ukuthunyelwa kwalo libe amaphasela amancane ambalwa ukuze lizuze ekukhululweni. Kodwa-ke, ukwenza kanjalo kungase kubhekwe njengokukhwabanisa futhi kuholele ezijezisweni, njengoba abangenisa kwamanye amazwe beboshelwe umthetho owodwa wokukhipha intela ngosuku.
Ungakufuna kanjani ukukhululwa kwe-US De Minimis?
Ukufuna ukukhululwa kwe-US De Minimis kwezinto ezinenani elingaphansi kuka-USD 800 akuyona inqubo ezenzakalelayo. Ukuze uzuze ekutholeni intela kanye nemvume yamahhala, efanele izincwadi zokuthumela kufanele yethulwe ku-US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) lapho ukuthunyelwa kusuliwe, nakuba kungekho ukungena okusemthethweni okudingekayo.
Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, inani lokuthunyelwa kufanele limenyezelwe ngokunembile futhi lisekelwe yi- i-invoyisi yezentengiso ephelezela izimpahla. Ukuqonda noma ukuhlanekezela inani lokuthunyelwa kungaholela ekujezisweni nasekubambezelekeni ekukhipheni amasiko. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunikeza isimemezelo esiyiqiniso nesinembayo senani lokuthunyelwa.
Ngokungeziwe ku-invoyisi yezohwebo, abangenisi noma umthengisi wempahla owenzela bona kufanele bethule i-bill of lading yokuqala, ibhili yentengiso, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izitifiketi, njengoba kudingwa yi-CBP. Lawa madokhumenti asebenza njengobufakazi bemvelaphi yokuthunyelwa, ubunikazi, kanye nenani, esiza izikhulu zeCustoms ukuthi ziqinisekise ukufaneleka kwezinto zokukhululwa ku-De Minimis.
Indlela yesikhathi esizayo yokukhululwa kwe-US De Minimis
I-US De Minimis exemption isiza uhulumeni wase-US ekwehliseni izindleko zomsebenzi wangokwezifiso kanye nokwandisa ukuthengiswa kwemingcele. Kodwa-ke, abathengisi basekhaya bazwakalise ukukhathazeka mayelana nokungena kwenani eliphansi lempahla engena e-United States. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi besaba ukuthi kungase kubangele ukuncintisana okungafanele phakathi kwabo nabaphakeli bamazwe ngamazwe.
Le nkinga yenziwa inkimbinkimbi nakakhulu ukuntuleka kokubuyisana ezivumelwaneni zamazwe amabili, lapho i-US igcina umkhawulo ophakeme wama-USD 800, kuyilapho ozakwethu bokuhweba abafana ne-Canada ne-Mexico benikeza ama-threshold aphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-United States ingase yehlise umkhawulo ukuze ifane nalabo ababambisene nabo bohwebo, nakuba uMthetho Wokugqugquzela Ukuhwebelana Nokuphoqelela Ukuhweba ka-2015 ngaphambilini wawusekela ukukhuphuka komkhawulo.
Okuqhubekayo Ukungezwani kwezohwebo phakathi kweChina-US futhi iphakamisa ithuba lokungabandakanyi ukuthengwa kwe-China okuvela ekukhululweni kwe-De Minimis, okwengeza esinye isendlalelo sobunzima kulolu daba. Phakathi kwalezi zinselelo, i-United States ibhekene nenkinga ekunqumeni isiqondiso esilungile se-De Minimis threshold.
Sengiphetha, nakuba ikusasa lokukhululwa kweSigaba 321 lisalokhu lingaqinisekile, ukunyakaza kwezinga lomkhawulo cishe kuzoncika ekumeni okufanayo kozakwethu bokuhweba. Ingabe ufuna ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva mayelana nokushintsha kwezinqubomgomo zohwebo kanye nemithelela yazo engaba khona emithethweni yentela yokungenisa? Bheka lesi sihloko esijulile Imvume ye-US yokungenisa amasiko!
Ingabe ufuna isixazululo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esinamanani ancintisanayo, ukubonakala okugcwele, nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende okufinyeleleka kalula? Hlola I-Cooig.com Logistics Marketplace namuhla.
