Imishini yokunamathisela odongeni siyiguqule ngokuphelele indlela esibhekana ngayo namaphrojekthi wokwakha nowokulungisa. Sezadlula izinsuku zokuplasta okudinga umsebenzi onzima, ngenxa yale mishini emangalisayo enikeza izinzuzo eziningi. Ukwenza inqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo kunciphisa kakhulu isidingo somsebenzi wezandla, ukukhulisa ukukhiqiza nokonga isikhathi.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba abakhiqizi abaningi begcwala imakethe, ukuthola umshini wokunamathisela odongeni ophelele kungaba inselele. Yilapho umhlahlandlela wethu ophelele ungena khona. Sizohlola izici ezibalulekile okufanele sizicabangele lapho uthenga udonga umshini wokuplasta.
Okuqukethwe Kwethebula
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke yomshini wokunamathisela odongeni
Izinhlobo zemishini yokuplasta ngodonga
Umhlahlandlela wokugcina wokuthenga imishini yokuplasta odongeni
Isiphetho
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke yomshini wokunamathisela odongeni
Umbiko oshicilelwe yi-MarketWatch ubonisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2030, usayizi wemakethe wemishini yokunamathisela odongeni uzokhula ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (CAGR) lika-5%.
Ziningi izinto ezidale ukwanda kwesidingo sale mishini. Okokuqala, ukugxila kwemboni yezokwakha ekusebenzeni kahle nasekukhiqizeni kuye kwaholela ekwandeni kokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obuzenzakalelayo. Imishini yokunamathisela odongeni inika amandla ukuqedwa kwephrojekthi ngokushesha, yehlise izindleko zabasebenzi futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele.
Okwesibili, isidingo sokuqedwa okungaguquki kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu sibambe iqhaza. Le mishini ihlinzeka ngokusebenza okunembile nokufanayo, ikhiqiza izindawo ezibushelelezi ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zobuhle.
Ngenxa yalokho, izifunda ezibhekana nomsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, njengeNyakatho Melika, iYurophu, ne-Asia (okuhlanganisa amazwe afana ne-United States, Germany, China, ne-India), zibone isidingo esikhulu imishini yokunamathisela odongeni.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokuplasta ngodonga
1. Umshini wokuplasta odongeni ozenzakalelayo
An othomathikhi odongeni plastering umshini iklanywe ngokunembile ukuze iqondise futhi iguqule yonke inqubo yokuplasta izindonga. Le mishini ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ingalo yerobhothi noma isistimu efaka ukhonkolo ezindongeni ngokunemba okuphawulekayo nokufana.
Idume ngokusebenza kahle kwayo, isivinini, kanye nekhono lokubhekana namaphrojekthi amakhulu, imishini yokuplasta odongeni ezenzakalelayo iyiguqule kakhulu imboni.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphrojekthi yokwakha yendawo yokuhlala noma umsebenzi wezohwebo, le mishini inikeza ukusebenza kahle nokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa, okuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile lezidingo zesimanje zokuplasta.
2. Futha umshini wokuplasta
A fafaza umshini wokunamathisela yakhelwe ukufaka ukhonkolo ezindongeni kusetshenziswa indlela yokufafaza. Le mishini isebenzisa umoya ocindezelweyo noma isimiso somoya ukuze iqhube ukhonkolo phezulu, idale isiphetho esibushelelezi nesifanayo.
Imishini yokufafaza iyasiza uma isicelo esisheshayo sifunwa, siyenze ifaneleke kahle kumaphrojekthi amancane naphakathi. Ikhono labo lokuhlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu ngempumelelo nokuzuza imiphumela engaguquki libenze baduma embonini yezokwakha.
3. Umshini wokufafaza ngodaka
A umshini wokufafaza udaka yakhelwe inhloso yokufafaza udaka kahle ezindongeni. Ithola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi ekunikezeni, ukuplasta, kanye nomsebenzi we-stucco, okuhlinzeka ngesixazululo esisebenzayo sale misebenzi.
Okuhlukanisa imishini yokufafaza ngodaka yikhono layo lokunikeza ukulawula okunembile phezu kwephethini yesifutho nokujiya kodaka olusetshenzisiwe. Leli zinga lokulawula liqinisekisa imiphumela engaguquki futhi efanayo, okuvumela ukuqedwa kochwepheshe.
4. Umshini wokunikezela
A umshini wokupakisha iwumshini okhethekile wokuplasta odongeni oklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukufaka izimbotshana ezisekelwe kusimende ezindongeni. Le mishini ngokuvamile ifaka i-hopper lapho kugcinwa khona okokusebenza kanye nesistimu yepompo noma yepiston yokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Imishini enikezelayo ihlonishwa kakhulu ngokusebenza kahle kwayo, okuvumela ukunikezwa okusheshayo nokufanayo kunezindlela ezijwayelekile ezenziwa ngesandla.
Umhlahlandlela wokugcina wokuthenga imishini yokuplasta odongeni
1. Ijubane
Okuhle umshini wokunamathisela odongeni kufanele ihlanganise ngempumelelo indawo ehlosiwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Cabangela imishini enesivinini esiphezulu, ethuthukisa kakhulu ukukhiqiza futhi inikele ekuqedweni kwephrojekthi ngokushesha.
Ngokwesilinganiso, imishini yokunamathisela odongeni ingafinyelela isivinini esisukela ku-200 kuya ku-700 wamafidi-skwele ngehora, kuye ngemodeli ethile nomkhiqizi. Ukubeka eqhulwini isivinini kanye nokusebenza kahle kuqinisekisa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu futhi kuqondise inqubo yokuplasta.
2. Amandla
Cabangela usayizi we-hopper noma isitsha futhi uqinisekise ukuthi singakwazi ukumumatha inani elidingekayo le-plaster. Ukukhetha a umshini wokunamathisela odongeni ngomthamo omkhulu kungaba nenzuzo njengoba kunciphisa imvamisa yokugcwalisa, konga kokubili isikhathi nomzamo phakathi nenqubo yokunamathisela.
Imishini yokuplasta ngodonga ingaba namandla asukela kumalitha angama-40 kuye kwayi-120, okuvumela umsebenzi oqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ekugcwaliseni impahla.
I-3. Intengo
Kufanele usungule ibhajethi futhi uqhathanise amanani phakathi kwemikhiqizo namamodeli ahlukahlukene. Isilinganiso senani lentengo imishini yokunamathisela odongeni zingahluka kuye ngosayizi, umthamo, nezici ezengeziwe.
Ngokuvamile, amanani asukela ku-US $1,500 kuya ku-$6,000 noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngokucaciswa nomkhiqizo. Ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu futhi uqhathanise amanani, ungathola umshini wokunamathisela odongeni ohlangabezana nesabelomali sakho ngenkathi unikeza ukusebenza okufunayo nokuthembeka.
4. Umthombo wamandla
Imishini yokunamathisela odongeni ingafakwa amandla kagesi noma isebenze kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zomoya. Uma ugesi utholakala kalula, umshini osebenza ngogesi ungase ube lula kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umshini womoya osebenza usebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ungaba enye indlela efanelekile uma imithombo yamandla ilinganiselwe noma ingathembeki.
5. Ukuthwala
Qaphela izici ezithuthukisa ukuphatheka, njengosayizi ohlangene, amasondo, noma izibambo ezenza kube lula ukuhamba. A umshini wokunamathisela odongeni lokho okungasindi futhi kulula ukukuqondisa kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuhamba nokulula, okuvumela ukunyakaza okungenamsebenzi phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene.
Noma ngabe usebenza kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene noma uzulazula ezindaweni eziqinile, umshini ophathwayo uqinisekisa ukuguquguquka nokuvumelana nezimo.
6. Ukuhambelana
Different imishini yokunamathisela odongeni zinezidingo ezihlukile mayelana nokungaguquguquki kwe-plaster, ukuthungwa, noma i-viscosity. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini okhethiwe uyakwazi ukuphatha izinto ezitholakalayo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kusiza ukugwema izinkinga ezinjengokuvaleka, ukungasebenzi ngendlela engalingani, noma ukulimala komshini. Thatha isikhathi sokuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini uhambisana nezinto zokuplasta ozifisayo, uqinisekisa ukusebenza okushelelayo nokusebenza kahle.
Isiphetho
Lapho uthenga umshini wokunamathisela odongeni, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela izici ezifana nesivinini, umthamo, intengo, umthombo wamandla, ukuphatheka, nokuhambisana. Ungenza isinqumo unolwazi ngokuhlola lezi zici futhi uthole ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokukwazi ukuthengeka kanye nekhwalithi.
Uma usukulungele ukuhlola anhlobonhlobo ongakhetha kuzo futhi uthole umshini ophelele wokuplasta odongeni, vakashela Cooig.com.
