Amabhokisi aphezulu adlala indima ebalulekile embonini yezokuzijabulisa, aguqula indlela esifinyelela ngayo futhi sijabulele okuqukethwe kukamabonakude. Imakethe yamabhokisi asezingeni eliphezulu ibone izinguquko ezinkulu ukusuka ekuguqukeni kwe-analog kuya kwedijithali kanye nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile.
Lapha sizohlola ukubaluleka kwamabhokisi aphezulu, izinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo, izici ezibalulekile nokusebenza, abadlali abakhulu emakethe, izinselele, amathuba, kanye nombono wesikhathi esizayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumthengi ofuna ukuthenga i-set-top box noma unentshisekelo yokuqonda le mboni eguquguqukayo, sijoyine njengoba singena emhlabeni wamabhokisi aphezulu.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo kanye nesifingqo samabhokisi aphezulu
Imakethe yamabhokisi aphezulu
Ukuvela kwamabhokisi aphezulu
Izinhlobo zamabhokisi abekwe phezulu
Izici ezibalulekile kanye nokusebenza
Abadlali abakhulu emakethe yamabhokisi aphezulu
Izinselelo namathuba emakethe yamabhokisi aphezulu
Umbono wesikhathi esizayo
Isiphetho
Incazelo kanye nesifingqo samabhokisi aphezulu
Ama-set-top boxes (STBs) ayizinto zikagesi ezisetshenziselwa ukwamukela nokukhipha amasiginali kamabonakude wedijithali, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele okuqukethwe kukamabonakude kumathelevishini abo. Lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile axhunywe ku-tv futhi athola amasiginali avela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, njengekhebula, isathelayithi, noma izinsiza zokusakaza-bukhoma ezisekelwe ku-inthanethi.
Amabhokisi e-set-top asebenza njengesixhumi esibonakalayo phakathi kukamabonakude nesiginali engenayo, ayiguqule ibe yifomethi ezovezwa kusikrini se-TV. Inikeza abasebenzisi izici ezifana nokushuna isiteshi, ukuzulazula komhlahlandlela wohlelo, amakhono okurekhoda nawokushintsha isikhathi, okuqukethwe okudingekayo, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisanayo.
Amabhokisi aphezulu adlala indima ebalulekile embonini yezokuzijabulisa kubathengi nabahlinzeki bokuqukethwe. Nazi ezinye izizathu ezibalulekile ezigqamisa ukubaluleka kwamabhokisi aphezulu:
- Ukusatshalaliswa kokuqukethwe: Amabhokisi aphezulu anika amandla ukusatshalaliswa kokuqukethwe kukamabonakude kusuka emithonjeni eyahlukene njengekhebula, isathelayithi, nezinsizakalo zokusakaza ezisekelwe ku-inthanethi. Baqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kuyemukelwe, kukhishwa ikhodi, futhi kuboniswe kusikrini sikamabonakude, okuvumela ababukeli ukuthi bafinyelele izinketho ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa.
- Ukufinyelela kumabonakude wedijithali: Ngokusuka ekusakazweni kwe-analog kuya kwedijithali, amabhokisi aphezulu abe abalulekile ekutholeni amasignali edijithali. Banquma amasignali futhi bawaguqule abe yifomethi engaboniswa kumabonakude, okuqinisekisa ukushintshela okungenazihibe ku-TV yedijithali kubabukeli.
- Umuzwa wokubuka othuthukisiwe: Amabhokisi aphezulu anikeza izici ezihlukahlukene ezithuthukisa umuzwa wokubuka.
- Okuqukethwe okudingekayo namasevisi okusakaza-bukhoma: Amabhokisi amaningi aphezulu manje asekela okuqukethwe okudingekayo kanye nezinsizakalo zokusakaza. Abasebenzisi bangafinyelela amapulatifomu afana ne-Netflix, i-Amazon Prime Video, noma i-Hulu ngokuqondile ngamabhokisi abo aphezulu, bavule umtapo wolwazi omkhulu wamamuvi, izinhlelo ze-TV, nokunye okuqukethwe kwedijithali. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo nokufinyelela ezinkethweni ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa kuguqule indlela ababukeli abasebenzisa ngayo imidiya.
- Izici ezisebenzisanayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza: Zivame ukuza nezici ezisebenzisanayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlinzeka ngokusebenza okwengeziwe. Abasebenzisi bangafinyelela imihlahlandlela yezinhlelo ezisebenzisanayo, amasevisi afunwa yividiyo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudlala, nokunye okuqukethwe okusebenzisanayo, ukuzibandakanya okuthuthukisa amathuba nokuzijabulisa.
- Ukukhiqiza imali yabahlinzeki bokuqukethwe: Bavumela abahlinzeki bokuqukethwe ukuthi basabalalise futhi benze imali ngokuqukethwe kwabo ngempumelelo. Ngamamodeli okubhaliselwe, amasevisi okukhokha ngokubuka, noma izikhangiso ezihlosiwe, amabhokisi aphezulu ahlinzeka ngenkundla yabahlinzeki bokuqukethwe ukuze benze imali futhi basekele ukukhiqiza okuqukethwe kokuzijabulisa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
- Ukuhlanganiswa namadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya: Amabhokisi aphezulu esimanje avame ukuhlanganisa namadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya kanye ne-ecosystems. Angaba ihabhu elimaphakathi lokulawula amadivayisi ahlukene axhunyiwe, njengezibani ezihlakaniphile, ama-thermostats, noma amasistimu okuphepha. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuthuthukisa ukuzithokozisa ngokwakha indawo engenamthungo nexhumene.
Lawa madivayisi aguqule indlela ababukeli abasebenzisa ngayo futhi bahlanganyele nokuqukethwe kwethelevishini, balolonge ikusasa lokuzijabulisa.
Imakethe yamabhokisi aphezulu
Imakethe ye-set-top box market ibilinganiselwa ku-USD 23.98 billion ngo-2022 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-3.0% ukusuka ngo-2023 kuya ku-2030. Ngokombiko wemakethe wamabhokisi abekwe phezulu we-TMR, imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-USD 35.2 billion.
Amabhokisi aphezulu e-DTT ayebusa imakethe ngo-2022, ebalwa ngaphezu kuka-24.0% wesidingo salowo nyaka, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi agcine ukubusa kwawo kuze kube ngu-2030 futhi. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye ye-OTT kulindeleke ukuthi ikhombise i-CAGR ecishe ibe ngu-6.0% ngalesi sikhathi.
Ukwengeza, ingxenye ye-HD kulindeleke ukuthi ithwebule isabelo semakethe esingaba ngu-91% ngo-2030 ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo esiqhutshwa ukufinyeleleka eziteshini ezihlukahlukene kunezakwabo ye-4K.
INorth America iyimakethe yesifunda ehamba phambili yamabhokisi abekwe phezulu, ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokwamukelwa kwezinsizakalo ze-TV yedijithali nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile. I-Europe kanye nesifunda sase-Asia Pacific nazo ziyizimakethe ezibalulekile ngenxa yokwanda kwemizamo yokwenza amadijithali kanye nokwandisa izisekelo zamakhasimende.
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yamabhokisi asezingeni eliphezulu ikhula kancane, iqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo sokuqukethwe kwamavidiyo wekhwalithi ephezulu, intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokusakaza ngedijithali, kanye nokukhuphuka kwezinsizakalo zokusakaza. Imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele izibalo zemali engenayo enkulu eminyakeni ezayo.
Ukuvela kwamabhokisi aphezulu
Ama-set-top boxes (STBs) athuthuke kakhulu, avumelana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokushintsha izidingo zabathengi. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwaqala ngama-STB e-analog okukhipha amasiginali e-analog, alandelwa ama-STB edijithali athuthukisa isithombe nekhwalithi yomsindo. I-Interactive STBs yethule izici ezifana nemihlahlandlela yohlelo nokuqukethwe okudingekayo, kuyilapho ama-HD STB abhekelela isidingo sokubuka okunencazelo ephezulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokusebenza kwe-DVR kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi barekhode futhi bashintshe izinhlelo zesikhathi, okuthuthukisa ukulawula okwenziwa yi-TV. Ama-STB ayiHybrid ahlanganise i-TV yokusakaza nokuqukethwe okusekelwe ku-inthanethi, enikeza umuzwa wokubuka obumbene. Ama-Smart STBs aqhamuke nokwanda kwezinsizakalo zokusakaza, ukushintsha ama-TV ajwayelekile abe ama-smart TV anokufinyelela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene namandla okuphequlula i-inthanethi.
Umkhuba wakamuva ushintshela kuma-STB asuselwa kumafu kanye nama-virtual, ohlinzeka ngokuguquguquka, ukulinganisa, nokulethwa kokuqukethwe komuntu siqu ngezinkundla ezisekelwe ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezingokoqobo, kuyilapho ama-STB abonakalayo anika amandla ukufinyelela kwamadivayisi amaningi ngaphandle kwehadiwe ezinikele.
Lezi ntuthuko zibonisa ukuhlangana kwe-TV yendabuko, okuqukethwe okudingekayo, nezinsizakalo zokusakaza. Ukuhlanganisa i-AI, ukufunda ngomshini, namadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya kuthuthukisa amandla nokuxhumana kwama-STB.
Namuhla, ama-STB anikezela ngezici nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, ehlinzeka abasebenzisi ngezinketho zokuzijabulisa eziqondene nawe nezihlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo zamabhokisi abekwe phezulu
Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zamabhokisi aphezulu ayatholakala emakethe, ngalinye lakhelwe ukusebenza ngamasevisi kamabonakude ahlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe. Nazi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamabhokisi aphezulu:
Ibhokisi lokumisa phezulu kwekhebula
Amabhokisi okusetha phezulu kwekhebula zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zikamabonakude zamakhebula. Bamukela amasiginali kubahlinzeki besevisi yamakhebula futhi bawahlukanise ukuze aboniswe kumabonakude. Amabhokisi okusetha phezulu kwekhebula ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngokushuna kwesiteshi sedijithali, imihlahlandlela yezinhlelo, ividiyo edingeka kakhulu, nokurekhoda nokumisa i-TV ebukhoma.
Ibhokisi lokusetha phezulu kwesathelayithi
Isethi yesathelayithi amabhokisi asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zikamabonakude zesathelayithi. Bamukela amasignali kubahlinzeki besevisi yesathelayithi futhi bawaguqule abe yifomethi engavezwa kumabonakude. Ngokuvamile bahlinzeka ngezici ezifana nokushuna kwesiteshi, imihlahlandlela yezinhlelo ezisebenzisanayo, ukusekela kokuqukethwe kwe-high-definition (HD), namandla okuqoshwa kwevidiyo yedijithali (i-DVR).
IPTV set-top box
I-IPTV (I-Internet Protocol Television) amabhokisi aphezulu aletha izinsiza zikamabonakude ngamanethiwekhi ephrothokholi ye-inthanethi. Baxhuma kumhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IPTV futhi bathole amasiginali kamabonakude nge-inthanethi. I-IPTV set-top boxes inikeza izici ezifana nevidiyo efunwayo, i-Catch-up TV, ukushintsha isikhathi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisanayo.
Ibhokisi le-hybrid set-top
Amabhokisi e-hybrid set-top hlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi nemithombo, inikeze abasebenzisi ukufinyelela kumasevisi ahlukahlukene kamabonakude. Bangathola amasiginali avela kukhebula, isathelayithi, nezinsizakalo zokusakaza-bukhoma ezisekelwe ku-inthanethi, okuvumela ababukeli ukuthi bafinyelele uhla olubanzi lwezinketho zokuqukethwe. Amabhokisi e-hybrid set-top anikeza ukulungiswa kwesiteshi, amandla e-DVR, okuqukethwe okudingekayo, nokuhlanganiswa namasevisi okusakaza-bukhoma.
I-Smart set-top box
Amabhokisi e-Smart set-top, okwaziwa nangokuthi amabhokisi okusakaza-bukhoma noma izisakazi zemidiya, zinikeza ukufinyelela kumasevisi okusakaza nokuqukethwe ku-inthanethi. Baxhuma ku-inthanethi futhi bavumele abasebenzisi ukuthi basakaze okuqukethwe kusuka ezisekelweni ezifana ne-Netflix, i-Amazon Prime Video, noma i-YouTube ngqo kumathelevishini abo. Amabhokisi e-Smart set-top ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngezici ezengeziwe njengezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, isilawuli sezwi, nokuhlanganiswa namadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, amanye amathelevishini manje afika nemisebenzi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-set-top box, eqeda isidingo samadivayisi angaphandle. Lawa ma-TV ahlakaniphile avame ukuhlanganisa ngokuqondile izinsiza zokusakaza nezinye izici kusixhumi esibonakalayo sikamabonakude.
Sekukonke, uhlobo lwebhokisi lokusetha elidingekayo lincike kusevisi kamabonakude noma ubuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe, kungaba ikhebula, isathelayithi, i-IPTV, noma izinsiza zokusakaza. Uhlobo ngalunye lunikeza izici eziyingqayizivele namandla okuthuthukisa umuzwa wokubuka umabonakude.
Izici ezibalulekile kanye nokusebenza
Uma ucubungula ukuthengwa kwebhokisi eliphezulu, ukuqonda izici ezibalulekile nokusebenza kungasiza abathengi benze isinqumo esinolwazi. Nazi izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe:
Ukushuna isiteshi nokuzulazula
Amabhokisi aphezulu akuvumela ukuthi ushune eziteshini ezihlukene futhi uzulazule kuzo kalula. Bheka ibhokisi eliphezulu elinesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula, ukuphequlula kwesiteshi okunembile, namandla okushintsha isiteshi ngokushesha.
Ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo nokushintshwa kwesikhathi
Ukusebenza kwe-DVR (Ukuqoshwa Kwevidiyo Yedijithali) kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi barekhode izinhlelo zikamabonakude namamuvi ukuze abukwe kamuva. Izici zokushintsha isikhathi zinika amandla ukumisa isikhashana, ukuhlehlisa, nokudlala kabusha i-TV ebukhoma. Cabangela i-set-top box enikeza isikhala esanele sokulondoloza sokuqoshwa nezinketho zokurekhoda ezisebenziseka kalula.
Okuqukethwe okudingekayo namasevisi okusakaza-bukhoma
Amabhokisi amaningi aphezulu manje asekela okuqukethwe okudingekayo kanye nezinsizakalo zokusakaza ezidumile. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-set-top box oyikhethayo iyahambisana nezinkundla zakho zokusakaza ozithandayo, njenge-Netflix, i-Hulu, noma i-Amazon Prime Video. Ukufinyelela kunhlobonhlobo yezinketho zokuqukethwe kuthuthukisa izinketho zakho zokuzijabulisa.
Izici ezisebenzisanayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza
Amanye amabhokisi aphezulu anikeza izici ezisebenzisanayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlinzeka ngokusebenza okwengeziwe. Lezi zici zingabandakanya imihlahlandlela yezinhlelo ezisebenzisanayo, izibuyekezo zesimo sezulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza zezindaba, izinketho zemidlalo, nokufinyelela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Nquma izinga lokusebenzisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo ezihambisana nokuncamelayo.
Ukuchazwa okuphezulu nokusekelwa kwe-4K
Uma une-high-definition (i-HD) noma I-TV ye-4K, qinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi lokubeka phezulu lisekela ukulungiswa okuhambisanayo ukuze ujabulele okuqukethwe ngekhwalithi engcono kakhulu, usebenzisa amandla e-TV yakho.
Ukuxhumana namachweba
Hlola izinketho ezitholakalayo zokuxhuma nezimbobo kubhokisi lokumisa phezulu. Izixhumanisi ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa i-HDMI, i-Ethernet, i-USB, ne-Wi-Fi. Cabangela izidingo zakho ezithile, njengokuxhuma kumadivayisi angaphandle noma uxhumo lwe-inthanethi, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ibhokisi le-set-top liyazisekela.
Isilawuli kude nolwazi lomsebenzisi
Linganisa idizayini nokusebenza kwesilawuli kude esifika ne-set-top box. Bheka idizayini ye-ergonomic, izinkinobho ezisebenziseka kalula, nokufinyelela okulula kumisebenzi ebalulekile. Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula nokuzulazula okunembile kungathuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi.
Ukuhambisana nokwesekwa kwabahlinzeki besevisi
Uma unekhebula elithile noma umhlinzeki wesevisi yesathelayithi, qinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi lokumisa phezulu olikhethayo liyahambisana nesistimu yabo. Abanye abahlinzeki bangase bancome amamodeli webhokisi eliphezulu noma imikhawulo kumadivayisi ezinkampani zangaphandle.
Ubufakazi besikhathi esizayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa
Cabangela amandla esikhathi esizayo webhokisi lokumisa phezulu. Ingabe izokwazi ukusekela ubuchwepheshe obuzayo nezici? Ingabe ingakwazi ukuthola izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ukuze uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngentuthuko yakamuva? Ukukhetha i-set-top box enamandla okufakazela isikhathi esizayo kungaqinisekisa ukusebenziseka kwesikhathi eside.
Ngokuhlola lezi zici ezibalulekile kanye nokusebenza, abathengi banganquma ukuthi yiliphi ibhokisi eliphezulu eliqondana kangcono nezidingo zabo ezithile kanye nezintandokazi zabo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela amasevisi kamabonakude afiswayo, izinketho zokuqukethwe, kanye nolwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi ukuze wenze isinqumo sokuthenga unolwazi.
Abadlali abakhulu emakethe yamabhokisi aphezulu
Imakethe yama-set-top box iyaqhudelana, inabadlali abambalwa abakhulu abasebenza emhlabeni jikelele. Nazi ezinye zezinkampani ezihamba phambili embonini yamabhokisi asezingeni eliphezulu:
- I-Arris (itholwe yi-CommScope): U-Arris ungumdlali ovelele emakethe yamabhokisi e-set-top, enikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zamabhokisi okusetha phezulu kwekhebula nezinto zokusebenza ezihlobene. Le nkampani igxile ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo kubaqhubi bezintambo nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zezokuxhumana.
- I-Technicolor: I-Technicolor yinkampani eyaziwa kakhulu yezokuxhumana nezokuzijabulisa. Banikeza iphothifoliyo ehlukahlukene yamabhokisi aphezulu, okuhlanganisa ikhebula, isathelayithi, i-IPTV, namamodeli ayi-hybrid. I-Technicolor igxile ekuletheni izixazululo ezintsha nezicebile zemakethe ye-TV yedijithali.
- Huawei: Huawei ungumholi womhlaba kwezokuxhumana kanye nezixazululo zokuxhumana, okuhlanganisa namabhokisi aphezulu. Bahlinzeka ngohlu lwezinketho zamabhokisi abekwe phezulu ekhebula, isathelayithi, i-IPTV, nezinsizakalo ezixubile. I-Huawei yaziwa ngokuthuthuka kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezici ezithuthukile kumabhokisi ayo aphezulu.
- Cisco Systems: I-Cisco ingumdlali ovelele embonini yezokuxhumana kanye nezokuxhumana, enikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo nezisombululo. Opharetha bekhebula nesethelayithi basebenzisa kakhulu amabhokisi abo aphezulu, bahlinzeka ngezici ezithuthukile njengosekelo lwencazelo ephezulu, amandla e-DVR, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisanayo.
- ngonyaka: Nakuba yaziwa kakhulu ngamadivayisi ayo okusakaza, i-Roku yenze umthelela omkhulu emakethe yamabhokisi asezingeni eliphezulu. Amabhokisi abo aphezulu anikeza ukufinyelela okungenamthungo ezinsizakalweni zokusakaza, okuqukethwe okufunwayo, nezinketho ze-TV ezibukhoma, okuzenza zidume ngabasiki bezintambo nabathandi bokusakaza.
- Amazon: Umlilo we-Amazon Amadivayisi we-TV athole ukuthandwa njengamabhokisi aphezulu, anikeza ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni ezihlukahlukene zokusakaza, ukulawulwa kwezwi kwe-Alexa, nokuhlanganiswa namanye amadivaysi e-Amazon. IFire TV Stick yabo kanye neFire TV Cube sebeyizinketho ezidumile.
- Apple: I-Apple TV iyibhokisi elibekwe phezulu elinikezwa yi-Apple Inc. Inikeza ukufinyelela kumasevisi ahlukahlukene okusakaza-bukhoma, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokuqukethwe kwe-iTunes. I-Apple TV ihlanganisa namanye amadivaysi e-Apple futhi inikeza izici ezifana nokulawula izwi kwe-Siri kanye ne-AirPlay yokusakaza okuqukethwe okungenamthungo.
- Samsung: Nakuba ngokuyinhloko yaziwa ngomabonakude bayo, abakwaSamsung baphinde banikeze amabhokisi aphezulu njengengxenye ye-ecosystem yayo. Amabhokisi aphezulu e-Samsung anikeza ukufinyelela ezicini ze-smart TV, izinsiza zokusakaza, nezinketho ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumana.
- ZTE Corporation: I-ZTE ingumhlinzeki wezixazululo ohamba phambili wezokuxhumana nobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Banikela ngamabhokisi ahlukene aphezulu, okuhlanganisa ikhebula, isathelayithi, i-IPTV, namamodeli ayingxubevange, ahlinzekela abahlinzeki besevisi abahlukene nezimakethe.
- Amino Communications: I-Amino Communications igxile kakhulu ku-IPTV kanye nezixazululo ze-hybrid set-top box. Banikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi enzelwe opharetha be-IPTV, okuvumela ukulethwa kwevidiyo yekhwalithi ephezulu nezinsizakalo ezisebenzisanayo ngamanethiwekhi e-IP.
Lezi zinkampani ziphakathi kwabadlali ababalulekile emakethe yamabhokisi asezingeni eliphezulu, ezihlala zisungula futhi zizivumelanisa nezimo ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo eziguqukayo zabathengi kanye nemboni yezokuzijabulisa.
Izinselelo namathuba emakethe yamabhokisi aphezulu
Imakethe yamabhokisi asezingeni eliphezulu ibhekene nezinselelo namathuba ahlukahlukene njengoba intuthuko yobuchwepheshe nokuthandwayo kwabathengi kushintsha. Nazi ezinye izinselelo ezibalulekile namathuba emakethe yamabhokisi aphezulu:
Izinselele
- Ukusika intambo yekhebula: Ithrendi ekhulayo yokusika intambo ibeka inselele kumabhokisi e-set-top endabuko. Abathengi bakhetha izinsiza zokusakaza bukhoma kanye nezinkundla ezingaphezulu kwephezulu (OTT), behlisa isidingo sekhebula lendabuko namabhokisi okusetha phezulu ngesathelayithi.
- Ukuncintisana okuvela kumadivayisi okusakaza-bukhoma nama-smart TV: Ukukhuphuka kwamadivayisi okusakaza, njenge-Roku, i-Amazon Fire TV, ne-Apple TV, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamakhono e-smart TV, kudala ukuncintisana kwamabhokisi azimele azimele. Abathengi bangase bakhethe lezi zixazululo ezihlangene ndawonye kunokutshala imali emabhokisini ahlukene.
- Izinselelo zokulawula nenqubomgomo: Imithetho yemakethe yamabhokisi aphezulu kanye nezinqubomgomo ziyahlukahluka ezifundeni. Ukuthobela izindinganiso nemithetho ehlukene kungaba inselele kubakhiqizi nabahlinzeki besevisi abasebenza ezimakethe eziningi, kube nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni nasekusatshalalisweni kwemikhiqizo ye-set-top box.
- I-interface yomsebenzisi nolwazi lomsebenzisi: Amabhokisi aphezulu kufanele ahlinzeke ngokusebenzelana okusebenziseka kalula kanye nolwazi olungenazihibe lwabasebenzisi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokulindelwe ngabathengi. Ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kalula, ukuzulazula, nokutholwa kokuqukethwe yizinselele eziqhubekayo kubakhiqizi bamabhokisi asezingeni eliphezulu.
Amathuba
- Izinsizakalo zokusakaza-bukhoma nezinkundla ze-OTT: Ukuduma okukhulayo kwezinsizakalo zokusakaza-bukhoma kanye nezinkundla ze-OTT kunikeza ithuba abakhiqizi bamabhokisi abekwe phezulu ukuze bahlanganise lezi zinsizakalo kumadivayisi abo. Ngokunikeza ukufinyelela kuzinkundla zokusakaza ezidumile, amabhokisi aphezulu angabhekana nokuthandwa ngabathengi kokuqukethwe okudingekayo.
- Izici ezithuthukisiwe nokusebenza: Ukuhlanganiswa kwezici ezithuthukisiwe, njengokulawula kwezwi, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), nokufunda komshini, kungathuthukisa amakhono nolwazi lomsebenzisi. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela abakhiqizi be-set-top box ukuthi bahlukanise imikhiqizo yabo futhi banikeze izixazululo ezintsha.
- Izimakethe ezivelayo: Ukwamukelwa kwebhokisi eliphezulu kuyakhula ezimakethe ezisafufusa lapho amasevisi e-TV yedijithali athola khona amandla. Kunethuba lokuthi abakhiqizi bangene kulezi zimakethe futhi banikeze amabhokisi aphezulu angabizi kakhulu futhi anothile ukuze ahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo.
- Ukuhlanganiswa ne-smart home ecosystems: Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bekhaya elihlakaniphile buthuthuka, ukuhlanganisa amabhokisi aphezulu kuma-smart home ecosystem kuveza amathuba athuthukisiwe okuxhumana nokulawula. Amabhokisi e-set-top angaba amahabhu amaphakathi okuphatha ezokuzijabulisa, ezishintshayo zasekhaya, namadivayisi e-IoT ngaphakathi kwendawo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile.
- I-5G nobuchwepheshe besizukulwane esilandelayo: Ukukhishwa kwamanethiwekhi e-5G kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besizukulwane esilandelayo kunikeza amathuba kubakhiqizi bamabhokisi asezingeni eliphezulu ukuze basebenzise ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokuthembeke kakhulu. Lezi ntuthuko zingasekela okuqukethwe kokulungiswa okuphezulu, ukusakaza-bukhoma okungenazihibe, nokuzizwisa okusebenzisanayo.
Yize izinselelo ezinjengokusika izintambo nokuncintisana okuvela kumadivayisi okusakaza zikhona, imakethe yamabhokisi asezingeni eliphezulu isenawo amathuba okuqamba izinto ezintsha, ukunwebeka ezimakethe ezisafufusa, ukuhlanganiswa ne-smart home ecosystem, kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha obusebenzayo. Ukuzivumelanisa nokushintsha okuthandwayo kwabathengi kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kubalulekile ekuvuleni la mathuba.
Umbono wesikhathi esizayo
Umbono wesikhathi esizayo wama-set-top boxes uthonywa amathrendi ambalwa nobuchwepheshe okulindeleke ukuthi bulolonge imboni. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:
Ukushintshela kumabhokisi asekelwe emafini nakuma-virtual set-top
Ukushintshela kumabhokisi asekelwe emafini nakuma-virtual set-top kuya kudlondlobala. Izixazululo ezisekelwe emafu ziqeda isidingo samabhokisi okusetha aphezulu futhi zinike amandla ukulethwa nokuphathwa kokuqukethwe ngamapulatifomu asekelwe ku-inthanethi. Amabhokisi e-virtual set-top, anikwa amandla yingqalasizinda yamafu, avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele izinsiza zikamabonakude kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene ngaphandle kokudinga idivayisi yehadiwe ezinikele. Lolu shintsho lunikeza ukuguquguquka, ukunwebeka, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) nobuchwepheshe bokufunda komshini (ML) buya ngokuya buhlanganiswa namabhokisi abekwe phezulu. Izici ezinikwe amandla yi-AI njengokulawula kwezwi, izincomo zokuqukethwe, nokuzizwisa komuntu siqu komsebenzisi kuthuthukisa ukunethezeka nokuzibandakanya. Ama-algorithms e-ML angahlaziya izintandokazi zabasebenzisi kanye nemikhuba yokubuka ukuze alethe iziphakamiso zokuqukethwe ezifanelana nawe. I-AI ne-ML inika amandla ukusesha okuqukethwe okungcono nokutholwa, ukumaka okuqukethwe okuzenzakalelayo nokuphathwa kwemethadatha.
Ukuhlangana kwama-set-top box anamadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya
Ukuhlangana kwama-set-top box anamadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya kanye ne-ecosystems kuya kwanda kakhulu. Amabhokisi okusetha phezulu angasebenza njengamahabhu amaphakathi, axhumanise futhi alawule amadivayisi ahlukahlukene asekhaya ahlakaniphile njengezibani, ama-thermostat, amasistimu okuvikela, nokuningi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuthuthukisa ukuzizwisa kokuzijabulisa kukonke, kunikeza ukulawula okungenazihibe kanye nokuzenzakalela kwamadivayisi amaningi asuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo esisodwa.
Ukunyuka kwe-5G kanye nomthelela wayo kubuchwepheshe be-set-top box
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanethiwekhi e-5G kuletha uxhumano lwe-inthanethi olusheshayo noluthembeke kakhulu, olungathinta kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bebhokisi le-set-top. Nge-5G, amabhokisi aphezulu angaletha okuqukethwe kokulungiswa okuphezulu, asekele ukusakazwa kwesikhathi sangempela, futhi anike amandla ukufinyelela okungenazihibe kumasevisi asekelwe emafini. Ukubambezeleka okuphansi kanye nomkhawulokudonsa ophezulu wamanethiwekhi we-5G kusiza izici ezisebenzisanayo, amageyimu, kanye esingokoqobo virtual okuhlangenwe nakho kumabhokisi abekwe phezulu.
Ukugcizelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama
Njengoba ukukhathazeka kwezemvelo kukhula, kunokugxila okwandayo ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama ekwakhiweni kwamabhokisi aphezulu. Abakhiqizi bahlola izindlela zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezonga amandla, nokusebenzisa izindlela zokulinda nezonga amandla. Lokhu kugcizelelwa kokusimama kuhambisana nokuthuthuka okulindelwe ngabathengi kanye nezidingo zokulawula.
Le ntuthuko ithuthukisa ukuzizwisa komsebenzisi, iletha okuqukethwe komuntu siqu, futhi ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokuvela, amabhokisi aphezulu kulindeleke ukuthi abe nezinto ezihlukahlukene, ahlakaniphe, futhi axhumeke, aguqule indlela abasebenzisi abafinyelela ngayo futhi bahlanganyele ngayo nezinsizakalo zethelevishini.
Isiphetho
Imakethe yama-set-top box iyaqhubeka nokuvela futhi ilolonge indlela esisebenzisa ngayo okuqukethwe kukamabonakude. Siye sahlolisisa ukubaluleka kwamabhokisi aphezulu embonini yezokuzijabulisa, ukuqonda indima yawo ekuletheni okuqukethwe kwamavidiyo wekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokwenza lula ukuzizwisa okusebenzisanayo. Ukuhlola izinhlobo ezihlukene zamabhokisi aphezulu, sibonile ukuthi ahlangabezana kanjani nezidingo zabathengi ezihlukahlukene, kungaba ikhebula, isathelayithi, i-hybrid, noma egxile ekusakazeni.
Ukuqonda izici eziyinhloko nokusebenza kunikeze imininingwane yalokho abathengi okufanele bakucabangele lapho bethenga. Ukwengeza, sihlole abadlali abakhulu emakethe, izinselelo ababhekana nazo, kanye namathuba avela kubuchwepheshe obusafufusa kanye nokushintsha okuthandwa ngabathengi.
Uma ubheka phambili, umbono wesikhathi esizayo wemakethe yamabhokisi aphezulu uyathembisa, ngamathrendi afana nezixazululo ezisekelwe emafini, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI nokufunda ngomshini, ukuhlangana namadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, kanye nomthelela wobuchwepheshe be-5G obukha imboni. Njengoba imakethe iqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha, ama-set-top boxes azodlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni esikwaziyo ukubuka umabonakude futhi asigcine sijabulile enkathini yedijithali.
