Imboni yokudla neziphuzo iyindawo eguquguqukayo ehlala ishintsha ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhetha kwabathengi. Esigabeni esinjalo, imishini emihle idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amabhizinisi ahlangabezana nezidingo zemboni esheshayo nenakekela imvelo.
Lesi sihloko sizogqamisa izitayela ezinhlanu ezikhulayo zemishini yemishini yeziphuzo ezibumba imboni. Ngenxa yekhwalithi, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokukhiqiza, amabhrendi angaguqula ukukhiqizwa kwawo kokudla nokucubungula ukuze aguqule isimo sawo futhi ahlale ngaphambi komncintiswano.
Okuqukethwe
Ingakanani usayizi wemakethe yemishini yesiphuzo yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia?
Amathrendi amahlanu emishini yokudla nesiphuzo e-Southeast Asia
Izidingo ezikhethekile zemishini eseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia
Ukuhlanganisa
Ingakanani usayizi wemakethe yemishini yesiphuzo yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia?
Imakethe ye imishini yokucubungula ukudla eSoutheast Asia yayilinganiselwa ku-USD 993.90 million ngo-2017 futhi kufanele ikhule ifinyelele ku-USD 1.434 billion ngo-2025, ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-4.7 ukusuka ngo-2018 kuya ku-2025.
Ukusebenza kokudla Imishini ibandakanya amathuluzi asiza ukukhiqiza kanye nokupakishwa kwemikhiqizo yokudla efana nezinto ezibhakiwe, iziphuzo, ubisi, inyama, nezilwane zasolwandle phakathi kokunye.
Phambilini, izinto ezijwayelekile zokukhiqiza ukudla beziklanyelwe ukwenza umsebenzi owodwa ngesikhathi, kodwa okwamanje, imishini ethuthukisiwe ingenza imisebenzi eminingi ezenzakalelayo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni, imakethe ihlukaniswe yaba ibhikawozi, ubisi, isiphuzo, izithelo nemifino, ushokoledi kanye ne-confectionery, inyama, izinkukhu nezilwane zasolwandle, neminye imishini yokucubungula ukudla. Inyama, izinkukhu, kanye nempahla yezilwane zasolwandle yayibusa imakethe ngo-2017. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo etholakalayo itholakala kabanzi futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, ikhuthaza ukukhula ngaphakathi kwesigaba. Imishini yokucubungula inyama ithuthukise ubuchwepheshe obukhulisa ukugcinwa komsoco futhi ikhulise impilo yeshalofu ngaphandle kokuthikameze ikhwalithi.
Ngokwesifunda, imakethe yabelwa i-Indonesia, iMalaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Singapore, kanye neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. I-Indonesia ibambe imali ephezulu kakhulu ngo-2017, ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sokudla okugayiwe. Ukwengeza, ukufaka esikhundleni samathuluzi endabuko kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kwemakethe.
Amathrendi amahlanu emishini yokudla nesiphuzo e-Southeast Asia
Imisebenzi elula nge-automation
Ubuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela yenza imisebenzi ibe lula ngokushintsha imisebenzi yezandla ngamasistimu azenzakalelayo. Isiza izinkampani ukuthi zithuthukise ukukhiqiza ngokwenza lula izinqubo nokwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ibe lula. Amasistimu azenzakalelayo afana ne-ERP angakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yasemuva efana nokuphathwa kwempahla, ukuhlela abasebenzi, kanye nemisebenzi ye-supply chain, okuvumela ukuhleleka okushelelayo nokunye ukusebenza kwebhizinisi.
Amabhizinisi angasebenzisa imishini ezenzakalelayo ngendlela yobuhlakani bokwenziwa nama-chatbots ekusetheni koku-oda okuku-inthanethi okuthuthukisa uku-oda kwabathengi komuntu siqu kanye nezinsizakalo zokulethwa okusheshayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini ezenzakalelayo iphinde ibe negalelo ekusebenzeni kahle ngokunciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zomjikelezo wokucubungula ukudla, ngaleyo ndlela andise okukhiphayo. Imishini enjalo efana nezikhali zamarobhothi kanye nezinhlelo zokuthutha zingenza imisebenzi enzima kakhulu ngesivinini esikhulu nokunemba, zisuse amathuba amaphutha omuntu futhi zinciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza. Le mishini ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwekhefu, ukuze amabhizinisi akwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi ngempumelelo futhi andise ukuthengisa kukonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini ezenzakalelayo inciphisa ubungozi bokuchayeka komuntu emisebenzini yokukhiqiza eyingozi njengokusebenzisa imishini esindayo noma ukusebenza ngezinto ezishisayo. Ngakho ngokutshala imali kule mishini, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bawo kanye nendawo yokusebenza enempilo.
Imishini yokunciphisa abasebenzi
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokwamukela lo mkhuba ukuncipha kosayizi wamakhishi ezindawo zokudlela. Izinkampani manje sezifuna izixazululo ezintsha mayelana nemishini esebenza ngobuchule futhi emincane, elondoloza izindleko zabasebenzi futhi yenze ukuqeqeshwa kufinyeleleke kalula.
Ngokuvumelana le mishini, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukonga izinsiza zabantu kwezinye izinto ezidinga ukuthi abantu benze izinqumo futhi baxazulule izinkinga ngobuchule. Ibhekana nokushoda kwabasebenzi kanye nezikhala zamakhono embonini yokudla neziphuzo, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinemisebenzi eminingi yezandla enzima kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono abambalwa.
Isibonelo esisodwa sale mishini i-QuiQsilver Roll-O-Matic silverware roller ekwazi ukugoqa ama-flatware ahlukahlukene ngama-napkin ngamasethi angu-500 ngehora. Iphinde ipakishe futhi isonge izinti. Okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, ihlanza futhi ihlanze isethi ngayinye isebenzisa ukukhanya okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwe-ultraviolet njengoba isebenza.
Ukuphepha kokudla okungcono ngobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile
Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amakhasimende angama-94% maningi amathuba okuthi athembeke kumkhiqizo wokudla ohlinzeka ngokusobala okuphelele kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kokudla. Ngenhlanhla, amabhizinisi angafinyelela izinga elinjalo lokwethemba ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile obusebenzisa amadivayisi we-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), ukuhlaziya idatha, nezinzwa.
Lezi mishini idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kokudla kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza, iqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu okuphepha kokudla. Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwabo okubalulekile embonini yokudla neziphuzo kufaka phakathi:
- Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nokuqoqwa kwedatha kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza.
- Ukulandelela amapharamitha abalulekile njengamanani e-pH, izinga lokushisa, nomswakama kusetshenziswa izinzwa ezishumekiwe.
- Ukulawula nokwenza ngcono izinqubo ezifana nokuxuba ukudla nokupakisha.
- Ukunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngekhwalithi yokudla kusetshenziswa amasu okuhlaziya idatha.
- Ukuhlonza okungase kube okudidayo kanye nokuphambuka endaweni yokukhiqiza neyokugcina kanye nokuqalisa izexwayiso zokwazisa abasebenzi abafanelekile ukuze bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mishini ukunciphisa isidingo sokusebenzelana kwabantu nokucutshungulwa kokudla, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ingozi yokungcoliswa okuphambene nezinye izindaba ezihlobene nempilo. Ngisho namathuluzi edijithali nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zivumela imikhiqizo ukuthi idale uhlu lokuhlola ukuze kulandelelwe ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kokudla kanye nemiphumela. Amabhizinisi angase ashicilele leli rekhodi lohambo lomkhiqizo ukuze akhuthaze ukubonakala obala futhi azuze ukwethenjwa ngabathengi bawo.
Ukufakwa kwedijithali nge-IT ethuthukisiwe
Amabhizinisi abheke ukukhulisa ingqalasizinda yawo ye-IT futhi athuthukise amanethiwekhi awo kufanele acabangele ukuhlanganisa amasistimu obuchwepheshe bolwazi athuthukisiwe ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokuba sobala futhi anike amandla ukwenza izinqumo okuqhutshwa idatha. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- Amanethiwekhi endawo ebanzi ye-SD yokuthembeka nokulawula uhlelo lokusebenza.
- Strong Amanethiwekhi e-WiFi kukho kokubili i-backend kanye nezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi ezibheke amakhasimende.
- Ukuphepha kwe-Cybersecurity isofthiwe yokuvikela idatha ebucayi.
Angaphinda afake amasistimu ahlinzeka ngokulandelelwa kwempahla ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nemininingwane ngamaleveli esitoko, izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi, nezindawo, ngaleyo ndlela kugqugquzelwe ukusebenzisana nokuxhumana okungenazihibe.
Futhi, amasistimu e-IT asiza izinkampani zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, ukwabiwa kwezinsiza, namasu entengo kusetshenziswa idatha ehlaziyiwe kokuthandwayo kwabathengi, ukusebenza kokukhiqiza, kanye nezimakethe zemakethe. Le ndlela ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi azivumelanise kalula futhi ngokushesha nezimfuno zemakethe eziguqukayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kokudla okuphumelelayo ngamarobhothi
Amarobhothi zakhelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ngesivinini esikhulu nangokunemba ngokungakhathali. Le mishini ingenza imisebenzi efana nokucosha, ukupakisha, nokuhlunga ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu kunabantu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza okucophelelayo okufana nesisindo, ukulinganiswa, kanye nokuxuba izithako, lapho ukuchezuka kancane kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kukhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kufaneleke kakhulu kumarobhothi ngenxa yezinga lawo elingenakuqhathaniswa lokungashintshi. Ijubane nokusebenza kahle kwawo kubaluleke kakhulu phakathi nezikhathi eziphakeme kanye nezimo ezidingeka kakhulu, njengoba amarobhothi angagcina ukukhiqiza okuphezulu ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi.
Futhi, amarobhothi ingasebenza ezindaweni eziyingozi futhi iphathe izinto eziyingozi kakhulu ngokunembe, iqinisekise ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nobuqotho bomkhiqizo. Isibonelo, amabhusha angamarobhothi angakwazi ukusika inyama ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, ekhulula abasebenzi ukuthi basebenze emisebenzini engenabungozi kangako.
Izidingo ezikhethekile zemishini eseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia
E-Southeast Asia imishini yokudla neziphuzo kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile, njengalezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukuthobela ukuphepha nenhlanzeko: imishini kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zenhlanzeko futhi iklanywe ngezindawo ezilula ukuzihlanzeka ukuze kube lula ukuhlanzwa okufanele nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemikhiqizo yokudla.
- Ukuguquguquka: INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia yaziwa ngokuba nokudla okuhlukahlukene, okunye kwakho okudinga izindlela ezihlukile zokucubungula ukudla. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokucubungula ukudla kufanele yakhelwe ngokuguquguquka nokuvumelana nezimo kalula.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Izindleko zamandla ngokuvamile ziphezulu kulesi sifunda, ngakho imishini eyonga amandla ibalulekile ekwehliseni izindleko zamandla ngenkathi inakekela izinqubo zokukhiqiza.
- Ukuphathwa kwesikhala: Ukufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni ngokushesha kubeka imingcele ekutholakaleni kwezindawo ezithengiswayo, okubangela ukuthi iningi lamakhishi ezindawo zokudlela akonga ngokwendawo. Ngakho-ke, imishini ehlanganisiwe nengahle ihleleke kabusha ibaluleke kakhulu emakethe.
- Ukungafinyeleli: imishini kufanele inikeze izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu kumabhizinisi amancane kuyilapho ivumela ukwanda lapho kudingeka.
Ukuhlanganisa
Imakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia edlangile futhi ehlukahlukene yokudla neziphuzo idinga ubuchwepheshe obuqinile nobuthuthukile ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zayo ezahlukahlukene. Ithrendi ngayinye kulawa amahlanu ikhuluma ngezinkinga ezithile futhi izuzisa kakhulu zonke izici zomkhakha wokudla neziphuzo.
Amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi ayaqhubeka nokuchuma phakathi kwezimakethe ezishintshayo njalo ngokutshala imali kulawa mathrendi aphezulu, athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, athuthukise ubuqotho bomkhiqizo, ahlangabezane nezidingo zabathengi, futhi akhe ukwethembana. Konke lokhu nokunye kuzobenza bakwazi ukuhamba phambili ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha futhi bathole ithuba lokuncintisana embonini ekhulayo.
