Imishini yokuhluthula izinkukhu isetshenziselwa ukususa izimpaphe ezinkukhuni ngendlela efanele futhi ngokushesha. Isikhathi esiningi nomzamo kugcinwa lapho kusetshenziswa umshini olungile wokuhluthula izinkukhu ukwenza umsebenzi. Uma ubheka ukuthenga imishini yokuhluthula izinkukhu, uzothola izinhlobo eziningi zemishini emakethe. Le mishini yokuhluthula izinkukhu iza ngosayizi abahlukene futhi inamandla ahlukene.
Kulesi sihloko, sizophinde sibheke isabelo semakethe somshini wokuhluthula izinkukhu kanye nosayizi ngaphambi kokunikeza umbono wezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini etholakalayo nokuthi ungakukhethela kanjani okulungele.
Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemishini yokuhluthula izinkukhu
Izinhlobo zemishini yokuhluthula izinkukhu
Igayidi yokuthenga umshini olungile wokuhluthula inkukhu
Isifinyezo
Uhlolojikelele lwemishini yokuhluthula izinkukhu
Umbiko okhishwe ngu Imininingwane Yasemakethe Yesikhathi Esizayo kukhombisa ukuthi ngo-2022 imakethe yemishini yokuhluthula izinkukhu emhlabeni wonke yalinganiselwa ku-US $758.8 million. Ngezinga lokukhula konyaka nonyaka lika-3.8%, lesi sibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele ezigidini ezingama-US $789.2 ekupheleni kuka-2023. Phakathi kuka-2023 no-2033, imakethe yemishini yokuhluthula izinkukhu kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ka-4.0%, okusho ukuthi ngo-2033, imakethe izoba nenani le-US $ 1168.2 XNUMX million.
Izinto eziholele ekwenyukeni kwesidingo semishini yokuhluthula izinkukhu zihlanganisa isidingo esikhulu sezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo yezinkukhu kanye nesidingo sokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kuzo zonke izindawo zokulahla nezinkukhu. Ukwengeza, ukukhula kwemboni yezihambi kubangela ukwanda kokudayiswa kwemishini yokukha izinkukhu.
Izifunda ezinesidingo esikhulu semishini yokuhluthula izinkukhu zifaka iYurophu, iNyakatho Melika, i-Asia, neLatin America.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokuhluthula izinkukhu
1. Imishini yokuhluthula iminwe
Imishini yokuhluthula iminwe sebenzisa iminwe yerabha ethambile ukuze ukhiphe izimpaphe ezinkukhuni ngobunono. Njengoba iminwe ijikeleza, ikhipha izimpaphe kuyilapho ishiya isikhumba senkukhu singenamyocu. Le ndlela ilungele labo abadinga indlela emnene nephumelelayo yokususa izimpaphe ngaphandle kokubangela ukulimala kwesikhumba. Izihlungi zeminwe ezisebenza ngogesi zitholakala ngosayizi abaningi ukuze zivumelane namazinga ahlukahlukene okukhiqiza izinkukhu.
2. Imishini ye-Rotary plucker
Imishini ye-Rotary plucker khipha izimpaphe ezinkukhuni usebenzisa isigubhu esizungeza ngeminwe yenjoloba. Iminwe yenjoloba ngokushelela nangempumelelo isusa izimpaphe njengoba isigubhu sijikeleza. Umshini we-rotary plucker ubafanele labo abadinga inqubo izinkukhu eziningi. Ama-Rotary plucker ayatholakala ngamamodeli kagesi noma asebenza ngegesi, futhi usayizi nesivinini somshini kungalungiswa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene.
3. I-Feather plate plucker
Ipuleti lezinsiba imishini yokuwasha sebenzisa amapuleti amancane aneminwe yerabha ukususa izimpaphe ezinkukhuni. Amapuleti ayaphotha, futhi iminwe yenjoloba ihlwitha izimpaphe ngenkathi inkukhu ibambene nazo. Lolu hlobo lomshini lufanelekile kulabo abanesibalo esimaphakathi kuya phezulu sezinkukhu okumele bacutshungulwe. Amapuleti e-Feather plate afika ngamamodeli kagesi noma asebenza ngegesi futhi alula ukuwahlanza nokuyinakekela.
Igayidi yokuthenga umshini olungile wokuhluthula inkukhu
1. Amandla
Abathengi kufanele babheke imishini yokuhluthula izinkukhu ekwazi ukuphatha kahle izinkukhu ezidingekayo. Hlola imininingwane yomshini ukuze wazi inani lezinkukhu ongazamukela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isilinganiso somthamo wemishini yokuhluthula izinkukhu sisukela kwezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha ngomjikelezo. Ukukhetha umthamo ofanele kuzokwenza inqubo yokuhluthula isebenze kahle futhi iphumelele, konga isikhathi nomzamo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. Ijubane lokukha
Isivinini sokudonsa singesinye isici esibalulekile lapho uthenga i-a inkukhu plucker machine. Ukukhetha umshini onejubane lokukha elihambisana nezidingo zakho zokukhiqiza izinkukhu kubalulekile. Isivinini esimaphakathi sokudonsa semishini yokuhluthula izinkukhu sisukela ku-1,500 kuya ku-3,000 revolutions ngomzuzu (RPM), namanye amamodeli akwazi ukufika ku-5,000 RPM. Umshini onejubane eliphezulu lokukha wonga isikhathi nomzamo ngesikhathi sokukha.
I-3. Ukuqina
Abathengi kufanele babheke imishini eyakhelwe ukuhlala futhi eyenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Isikhathi sokuphila somshini wokuhluthula izinkukhu singasukela eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyi-15, kuye ngekhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo, izindlela zokunakekela, kanye nezikhathi zokusetshenziswa. Ukutshala imali emshinini oqinile kungakongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa kanye nesidingo sokushintshwa njalo.
4. Noise
Lapho ukhetha a inkukhu plucker machine, izinga lomsindo nalo liyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. Bheka imishini enezici ezidambisa umsindo noma leyo eklanyelwe ukusebenza ngokuthula. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuhlola izinga le-decibel lomshini ngaphambi kokuthenga. Izinga le-decibel elingu-70 dB noma ngaphansi libhekwa njengelithule.
I-5. Intengo
Ukukhetha umshini ofanelana nesabelomali sakho kodwa futhi okunikeza izici ezidingekayo kubalulekile. Intengo ye imishini yokuhluthula izinkukhu zingahluka kakhulu, kuye ngomthamo womshini, isivinini sokudonsa, ukuqina, izinga lomsindo, nezinye izici. Ngokwesilinganiso, umshini oyisisekelo wokuphusha izinkukhu ungabiza phakathi kuka-US $200-$500, kuyilapho umshini ophezulu, osebenza kahle kakhulu ungabiza kufika ku-US $1,000. Cabangela izici ozidingayo kanye nenani ozimisele ukulisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuthenga.
6. Umthombo wamandla
Umthombo wamandla womshini wokuhluthula izinkukhu nawo ubalulekile uma uthenga. Ngokujwayelekile, kunezinketho ezimbili zomthombo wamandla: amandla kagesi noma egesi. Imishini kagesi idumile ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwayo kalula kanye nezinga eliphansi lomsindo. Nokho, imishini esebenzisa igesi ingase inikeze amandla engeziwe futhi ifaneleka kangcono ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle.
Isifinyezo
Lapho ukhetha umshini wokuphusha izinkukhu webhizinisi lakho, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele, okuhlanganisa izindleko, ukuqina, isivinini, umthamo, umthombo wamandla, nezinga lomsindo.
Uma ufuna imishini yokuhluthula izinkukhu, cabanga ukuphequlula Cooig.com ngokukhethwa okubanzi ngamanani akhokhelekayo.
