Eminyakeni yakamuva ibone ukwanda okukhulu komhlaba wonke kwesidingo sabavubukuli nama-backhoes, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokukhula ngokushesha kwemboni yezokwakha kanye nentuthuko yengqalasizinda. Ukukhetha umshini owodwa kunomunye kungaba nzima, ikakhulukazi njengoba inemisebenzi egqagqene futhi isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukumba nokumba.
Kodwa-ke, ama-excavators nama-backhoes anezici eziyingqayizivele ezenza umshini ngamunye ulungele kangcono imisebenzi ehlukene, ngaleyo ndlela zibe nomthelela ekufuneni nasekumaketheni okuhlosiwe. Lesi sihloko sihlola lezi zici eziyingqayizivele nemisebenzi futhi siqhathanise umehluko wazo.
Okuqukethwe
Usayizi wemakethe we-excavators namandla
Usayizi wemakethe ye-Backhoes namandla
Izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha ama-excavators nama-backhoes
Umehluko osebenzayo phakathi kwama-excavators nama-backhoes
I-Excavators vs. backhoes yamakhasimende ahlukene ahlukene
Isiphetho
Usayizi wemakethe we-excavators namandla
The umfuyi imboni ibilokhu ikhula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali emkhakheni wezokwakha emazweni asathuthuka njenge-India, China, kanye neNingizimu Korea. Ngenxa yalokho, ubungako bemakethe yomhlaba wonke bubekwe inani US$70.65 billion ngo-2022 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-5.2% ukusuka ngo-2023 kuya ku-2030.
Kunezici ezahlukahlukene eziqhuba lokhu kukhula kwemakethe, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukukhula embonini yezokwakha emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda
- Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela, obufana nesilawuli kude kanye ne-GPS namasistimu asekelwe nge-laser ukuze kuqondiswe umshini nokubeka indawo
- Ukwanda kwezezimboni nemisebenzi yezimayini
- Imakethe ekhulayo yokuqasha neyokuqashisa
Usayizi wemakethe ye-Backhoes namandla
Ama-Backhoes ahlanganisa ukusebenza kwe-excavator kanye ne-loader, ngaleyo ndlela kuholele ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezimbonini eziningi ezifana nezokwakha, ukuhlelwa kwezwe, kanye ezolimo. Inani lemakethe ye-backhoes yomhlaba wonke ngo-2022 lalilinganiselwe US $ 15.93 billion futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku- $ 25.77 billion ngo-2030, ikhule ku-CAGR ka-6.2%.
Izinto eziqhuba lokhu kukhula kwemakethe yilezi:
- Ukwanda kwemisebenzi yokwakha emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda
- Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nemisebenzi ezenzakalelayo kanye ne-telematics
- Ukufudukela emadolobheni kwezomnotho ezisafufusa
- Imakethe ekhulayo yokuqasha neyokuqashisa
Izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha ama-excavators nama-backhoes
Ama-excavators nama-backhoes ziyimishini esindayo esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zingasetshenziselwa imisebenzi efanayo, abavubukuli kanye nama-backhoes anezici ezihlukile eziwahlukanisayo kanye nokusebenza kwawo.
Izimbumbulu
Izimbumbulu yimishini yokwakha esindayo esetshenziselwa ukumba nokunyakazisa umhlaba. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa emisebenzini emikhulu, efana nokusebenza kwezimayini, ukwakhiwa, nemiklamo yemigwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-excavators aklanywe ngesistimu ye-hydraulic ethuthukisa amandla abo okwenza imisebenzi yokumba enembile nenamandla, ukuphakamisa, nokulayisha.
Ama-excavators afika ngosayizi abahlukene ukuze enze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ubukhulu bawo busukela ku- i-compact mini-excavators ngamandla aphansi wehhashi namandla okumba amancane kuya kuma-hydraulic excavators amakhulu aphatha imisebenzi esindayo.
Izici
- Boom, ingalo, kanye nebhakede
- Amathrekhi noma amasondo
- Cab
- Uhlelo lokulawula
- uhlelo umfutholuketshezi
- swing
buhle
- Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu
- Ingakwazi ukusingatha imithwalo esindayo futhi yenze ngempumelelo imisebenzi enzima
- Ukufinyelela isikhathi eside nokufinyelela
- I-boom, ingalo, nebhakede kusiza ukusebenza okunembayo
- Idizayinelwe ukunikeza ukuzinza nokuphepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza
bawo
- Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthenga nokunakekela
- Idinga ukuqeqeshwa okwanele komsebenzisi nolwazi
- Ukuhamba okulinganiselwe
- Idala ukungcoliswa kwemvelo
Ama-Backhoes
Ama-Backhoes imishini yokwakha esindayo ehlanganisa izici zokulayisha kanye ne-excavator kanye nokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, bane-loader enkulu ngaphambili kanye ne-boom, induku, nebhakede ngemuva, okubenza bafaneleke kakhulu uhla olubanzi lwemisebenzi, okuhlanganisa ukumba, ukuphakamisa, nokulayisha. Zincane futhi ngosayizi futhi ziyakwazi ukulawuleka kunezembayo.
Izici
- Ingalo ye-Backhoe, ibhakede, ne-boom
- Ibhakede lokulayisha
- Izilawuli
- Iziqinisi
- Ipulatifomu ejikelezayo, enobubanzi obucishe bube ngamadigri angama-200
- Ikhebhu ye-opharetha
buhle
- Ihlanganisa amandla okulayisha kanye ne-excavator, iwenze asebenziseke ngezindlela eziningi
- Kulula ukuthutha phakathi kwezindawo zomsebenzi
- Ihlangene ngosayizi, okuzivumela ukuthi zizulazule ezindaweni lapho imishini emikhulu ingafinyeleleki kalula
- Ukuguquguquka kokusebenza njengoba bekwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngaphakathi komshini owodwa
bawo
- Izindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili
- Ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe nokujula
- Amandla okuphakamisa aphansi
Umehluko osebenzayo phakathi kwama-excavators nama-backhoes
Amamodeli athile ama-excavators nama-backhoes anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nokunamathiselwe, okunquma amandla abo okusebenza kanye nemisebenzi abangayisingatha.
Nansi eminye imisebenzi phakathi kwama-excavators nama-backhoes:
1) Usayizi
Ama-excavators makhulu futhi asindayo kunama-backhoes, okuwenza afaneleke kakhulu emisebenzini emikhulu efana nokubhidliza, ukumba izimayini, izinqwaba zokushayela, kanye nemigodi yokumba. Kodwa-ke, ama-backhoes avumelana nezimo ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane futhi afaneleka kangcono kumaphrojekthi amancane wokwakha kanye nokumba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu bomshini buthinta ukuhamba kahle nokufinyeleleka. Isibonelo, usayizi omkhulu wabavubukuli ukhawulela amandla abo okusebenza endaweni eqinile noma evalekile.
2) Ibanga lokujikeleza
Ama-excavators aklanywe ngesakhiwo esiphezulu noma i-cab ejikelezayo engazungeza ama-degree angu-360. Lobu bubanzi bokuzungezisa buvumela opharetha ukuthi basebenze kunoma iyiphi indlela ngaphandle kokujika okokusebenza ngokomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlinzeka ngokuguquguquka kokuphatha impahla, ukumba, nokuphakamisa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokusebenza ezinezithiyo noma indawo elinganiselwe.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-backhoes anebanga elilinganiselwe lokuzungeza cishe ama-degree angu-200. Ngalesi sizathu, ububanzi bokusebenza kwesisebenzisi nokubonakala kukhawulelwe ngaphambili nasezinhlangothini, okusho ukuthi zingadinga ukumiswa kabusha komshini njalo lapho zisebenza ezindaweni ezihlukene. Kodwa-ke, usayizi ohlangene we-backhoes uwenza alawuleke kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukuhamba phakathi kwezikhala ezibambekile.
3) Ukuhlukahluka
Kokubili ama-excavators nama-backhoes anezinhlobonhlobo zokunamathiselwe, okuwenza avumelane nezimo ngendlela emangalisayo. Isibonelo, ingalo ye-hydraulic, okunamathiselwe kwebhakede, nokuzungezisa okungu-360 degrees kwenza ama-excavators afanele amaphrojekthi ahlukene.
Kodwa-ke, inhlanganisela yezinto zokulayisha kanye ne-excavator yenza ama-backhoe loaders ziguquguquka kakhudlwana njengoba zikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukulayisha nokuthulula izinto, ukumba, ukugxusha, kanye nokugreda.
4) Ukuhamba
Nakuba abembayo benza kahle kakhulu ngenxa yamandla aphezulu nokufinyelela, ubukhulu nesisindo sabo kunciphisa ukuhamba kwabo. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-excavators amakhulu ingase ibhekane nezinselele zokuzulazula ezindaweni zokusebenza ezincane noma eziminyene.
Kodwa-ke, ama-backhoes mancane futhi ahlangene, athuthukisa ukuhamba kwawo kanye nokuhamba kahle. Ngakho-ke, zilungele izimo zokusebenza lapho ukuhamba kubalulekile njengezindawo zokuhlala nezindawo zasemadolobheni.
5) Izilawuli
Ama-excavators ngokuvamile asebenzisa izilawuli ze-hydraulic ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwekhabhini yomsebenzisi zisebenzisa izinti zokujabula noma izinsimbi zokulawula. Anamaphedali ezinyawo noma amaswishi asetshenziselwa ukulawula ukujikeleza kwesakhiwo esingaphezulu.
Ama-backhoes anezilawuli ezinkulu ezimbili, okuyizilawuli zokulayishwa kanye nezilawuli zengalo zangemuva. Izilawuli zokulayisha zisebenzisa ibhakede lokulayisha, elisiza ukuphakamisa, ukwehlisa, ukutshekisa, noma ukulahla. Izilawuli zengalo yangemuva zisetshenziselwa ukunweba, ukuhlehlisa, ukuphakamisa, nokwehlisa ingalo ye-backhoe noma ukulawula imisebenzi yezinye izinamathiselo.
I-Excavators vs. backhoes yamakhasimende ahlukene ahlukene
Amakhasimende okugcina ahlukene anezidingo ezihlukene zemishini ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwawo, isikali sephrojekthi, izimo zokusebenza, izici zokuphepha, nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha ama-excavators noma ama-backhoes esitokweni.
Imakethe eqondiwe
Isidingo sama-excavators nama-backhoes siyahlukahluka ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke. Isibonelo, isifunda sase-Asia Pacific sasine- Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lama-excavator market ngo-2022 ashintshwe ku--40.5%. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola nokucwaninga izidingo zemakethe namathuba kunoma iyiphi imakethe eqondiwe kubalulekile. Lo mkhuba usiza ukuqonda uhlobo lwamaphrojekthi nezinto ezithandwayo emakethe ethile, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi aqondanise i-inventory yawo ngokufanele.
Logistics kanye nokulethwa
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuhleleka kokushushumbisa nokudiliva ama-backhoes nama-excavators, okuhlanganisa ukuphatha umshini nokuthuthwa. Ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe izindleko nokutholakala kwengqalasizinda nezinhlelo ezifanele, okuhlanganisa izinsiza zokulethwa, izindawo zokugcina, izinyathelo zokuphepha nezokuphepha, kanye nezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo nokuxhumana.
Uhla lwezinto ezinikezwayo
Ukuthola inzuzo yokuncintisana emakethe yemishini esindayo kudinga amabhizinisi ukuthi anikeze izinhlobo ezahlukene zokumba kanye nama-backhoes ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende ezihlukahlukene. Kunezici ezihlukahlukene okufanele zicatshangelwe, okuhlanganisa osayizi abahlukene, izinketho zamandla, izisindo, okunamathiselwe, izingxenye, kanye nokusebenza.
Ukukhetha kufanele kusekelwe ocwaningweni lwemakethe, izidingo ezithile zekhasimende, kanye nokuqagela kwezitayela zemakethe.
Isiphetho
Ama-excavators nama-backhoes ahlanganyele izici ezifana nengalo, i-boom, ibhakede, nekhabhinethi yo-opharetha, okubenza babe nemisebenzi egqagqene. Kodwa-ke, umehluko ekuhambeni, ukuguquguquka, ububanzi bokuzungezisa, usayizi, nezilawuli, zihlukanisa amandla azo okusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ukugcina i-inventory enkulu, ehlukahlukene kukhulisa ukuncintisana kwebhizinisi kanye nekhono lokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende. Abathengi bangavakashela Cooig.com ukuhlola uhla lwezinketho zemishini yezimboni okuhlanganisa kokubili ama-excavators nama-backhoes.
