Ukukhetha intambo efanele nomkhiqizi wekhebula kunomthelela omkhulu ebhizinisini. Ukuhlinzekwa nokukhiqizwa kwezintambo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso nezintambo kufuna amandla amahle kakhulu okukhiqiza, isipiliyoni seminyaka, nezitifiketi eziqashelwayo. Lesi sihloko sibheka ukuthi abathengisi noma abathengisi bezitolo bangagcina kanjani futhi banikeze ngemishini engcono kakhulu yokwenza amakhebula ukuze bathuthukise amathemba abo ebhizinisi.
Okuqukethwe
Ukunwetshwa kocingo nosayizi wemakethe yokwenza ikhebula
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umshini wokwenza izintambo
Izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ngaphambi kokwenza ucingo lokugcina
Isiphetho
Ukunwetshwa kocingo nosayizi wemakethe yokwenza ikhebula
Imakethe yezintambo nezintambo ikhula ngokushesha. Ngo-2021, ibibiza ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-174.77 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ibe ngama- $ 295.21 billion ngo-2030, ikhula ngo-6.01% minyaka yonke isuka ku-2022 iye ku-2030. (Umbiko Wemakethe Oqinisekisiwe). Imakethe iqhutshwa kakhulu wukukhula kwamadolobha kanye nesidingo sezakhiwo ezengeziwe. Abantu baphinde batshale imali kubuchwepheshe obusha bogesi kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana, kuhlanganisa amamitha ahlakaniphile futhi izintambo ze-fiber optic, engadlulisa idatha ngokushesha kunezintambo ezivamile. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, isidingo sezintambo namakhebuli sizoqhubeka sikhula.
Imakethe yocingo nekhebula ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhebuli, njengezintambo ezivalekile, izintambo zebhodi lomkhumbi, izindiza zezindiza nezintambo zezimoto, izintambo ze-fiber zemodi eyodwa, kanye nezintambo ze-multimode-fiber. Ukukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo kungesinye sezibusiso ezinkulu emakethe namuhla njengoba kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi futhi kunciphisa amaphutha abantu. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkampani zingathuthukisa ukukhiqiza futhi zisebenzise ithalente ngokuphumelelayo.
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umshini wokwenza izintambo
Kubalulekile ukuhlola amandla omshini wokwenza izintambo ngaphambi kokwenza ucingo lokugcina. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha ikhebula nomshini wokwenza izintambo:
Ukuvumelana nezimo komkhiqizi
Okokuqala, funda isizinda somkhiqizi futhi uhlaziye amakhono akhe okwenza ngokwezifiso. Umkhiqizi wekhebula nomshini wocingo ohlakaniphile kufanele ahlinzeke ngemikhiqizo eseyenziwe ngomumo futhi anikeze inketho yokulungisa imishini ekhona. Futhi, kufanele bakwazi ukukhiqiza imishini yamakhebula emisha ngokuphelele besebenzisa inhlobonhlobo yezinto.
Umkhiqizi onekhono eliphezulu kufanele abe nezimo. Ngaphandle komklamo oyinkimbinkimbi noma usayizi we-oda, umenzi kufanele akwazi ukukhiqiza izintambo ezifunwayo phakathi nesikhathi esimisiwe. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu kubathengisi bezitolo nabathengisi abafaka ama-oda amakhulu.
Isikhathi sokukhiqiza
Ikhono lomkhiqizi lokugcwalisa i-oda ngesikhathi lingenye yezinto ezinkulu lapho kukhethwa a umshini wokwenza ikhebula. Kubalulekile ukukhetha inkampani engakhiqiza imishini ngokushesha nangezinga eliqinile ukuze ungachithi isikhathi nemali uyilindile. Ayikho into ekhungathekisa njengokuthola ukuthi umenzi akakwazi ukuklama umshini odingekayo lapho kudingeka.
Hlala ubuza mayelana nezikhathi zokukhiqiza zomkhiqizi, ngaphezu kokuhlola amarekhodi abo okukhiqiza angaphambilini.
Izitifiketi zenkampani
Njalo hlola izitifiketi zomkhiqizi ukuze uqonde ukuthi zinolwazi olungakanani. Lezi zitifiketi zibonisa ukuthi umkhiqizi ulandela zonke izindinganiso ezidingekayo zokuphepha kanye nekhwalithi futhi ubonisa ukuthi yiziphi izimboni angasebenza kuzo.
Kulula ukuthola izitifiketi zomkhiqizi kuwebhusayithi yabo, futhi kufanele bakwazi ukunikeza noma yiluphi olunye ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bayakwazi ukuphatha iphrojekthi.
Ezinye izitifiketi ezijwayelekile yilezi:
I-ETL: Izitifiketi ze-ETL zinikezwa yi-Intertek's Electrical Testing Labs, ilabhorethri yokuhlola eqashelwa yi-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), okuyinhlangano kahulumeni eqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo iphephile futhi ihlangabezana namazinga athile ahlobene nekhwalithi, ezempilo, imvelo, nokuzibophezela komphakathi.
I-RoHS: Umkhawulo Wezinto Eziyingozi yisitifiketi izinkampani ezingasifaka isicelo ukuze zibonise ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo ayifaki izinto ezithile eziyingozi. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa i-lead, i-mercury, i-cadmium, i-hexavalent chromium, i-polybrominated biphenyls, nama-diphenyl ether e-polybrominated evame ukutholakala ezintweni zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi.
UL: I-UL imfushane yokuthi i-Underwriters Laboratories, inhlangano engenzi nzuzo eqinisekisa imikhiqizo futhi ibonwa yi-OSHA, okufakazela ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana namazinga okuphepha nekhwalithi amukelwa kuyo yonke imboni.
I-ISO 9001: I-ISO 9001 iyindinganiso esetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke ukuphatha ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo namasevisi ezimbonini eziningi.
I-ABS: Lapho izintambo zisetshenziswa ekwakheni imikhumbi, isitifiketi se-American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) sibonisa ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nemithetho edingekayo.
Izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ngaphambi kokwenza ucingo lokugcina
Okulandelayo yizinyathelo okufanele uzithathe lapho ukhetha inkampani yomshini wokwenza izintambo nezintambo:
Linganisa uhlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyindlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into ehilelekile ekwenzeni umkhiqizo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo. Izinkinga zekhwalithi zibalulekile ngezizathu zokuphepha embonini yezintambo nezintambo. Imishini yamakhebula kufanele ihlangabezane nezindinganiso eziningi zekhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayibangeli ukushaqeka kukagesi noma imililo. Imishini eminingi namathuluzi ahlola ukuthi umkhiqizo usezingeni eliphezulu futhi awunazo izinkinga.
Funda amakhono abo okuthola ulwazi
Umkhiqizi kufanele abe namandla akhethekile okuthola izinto ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi amaklayenti angakwazi ukwenza izintambo zibe sezingeni elifanele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi banokufinyelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha, njenge ama-insulating compounds noma izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhali. Ukuhlangana nomnyango wabo wobunjiniyela nakho kuyindlela enhle yokuthola okwengeziwe ngamakhono abo okuthola ulwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukubabuza ukuthi kuzobathatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuklama i-prototype futhi bakhiqize umshini.
Landela inqubo yobunjiniyela
Ukuqonda okujulile ngenqubo yobunjiniyela nakho kuyadingeka ukuze uqonde ukuthi umshini uzofeza yini izidingo zamathemba. Lokhu kudinga ukubheka izindlela ezibandakanyekayo kanye nokuhlola nokukhiqiza.
Abahloli kumele baqinisekise ukuthi abakhiqizi balandela imigomo ethile futhi baqondise izinsiza ezibandakanyekayo. Lapho benquma ukuthi bawufake yini umshini, kufanele bacabangele izinguquko emithethweni, ukuphepha namazinga ekhwalithi, kanye nezintela Ukungenisa ngaphakathi kanye nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Isinyathelo ngasinye sibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitokwe sabathengisi siphelele. Izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zomuntu siqu ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengezingcono kakhulu zokuhlinzekwa kwemishini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zidinga izixazululo eziqondile kakhulu. Isibonelo, uzakwethu wezintambo nekhebula ongakwazi ukwenza imishini eyenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo kungenzeka ukuthi onge isikhathi nemali yamakhasimende ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi athola lokho kanye akudingayo.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha intambo efanele kanye nomshini wokwenza izintambo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni izinga lezintambo namakhebuli akhiqizwayo. Umshini ongafanele wohlobo oluthile lwentambo noma ikhebula ungaholela emikhiqizweni enekhwalithi engeyinhle engase ingafinyeleli izindinganiso zokuphepha ezidingekayo noma ehluleke ukusebenza kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa umshini ongalungile kungandisa isikhathi sokukhiqiza nezindleko, kunciphise inzuzo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela izidingo zezintambo zakho nezintambo ukuze ukhethe umshini ofanele wokukhiqiza okuphumelelayo nokuphezulu. Kungatholakala uhla olukhulu lwemishini yokwenza izintambo nezintambo Cooig.com.
