Amathuluzi omkhandi wezinkuni abalulekile njengokhuni ngokwalo. Kusukela ezikhungweni zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuya ezinkundleni zokuxhumana eziphithizelayo esifundeni, igagasi lokuqamba selikhukhule kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, laguqula isenzo sokusebenza ngokhuni kanye nokuletha isidingo semishini esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ukuze iqhubeke nokuphakama kwayo.
Lesi sihloko sihlola eziyisithupha zalezi zindlela zemishini yokwenza ukhuni. Futhi, uzobona umbono wemakethe-igqamisa ucezu ngalunye lwesisetshenziswa esiyingqayizivele, umnikelo walo ekuphakamiseni ukusebenza kwezinkuni, kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza esifundeni.
Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yemishini yokwenza ukhuni
Izidingo ezikhethekile zemishini eseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia
Imishini eyisithupha yokwenza izinkuni ethandwayo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia
Ukuvala
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yemishini yokwenza ukhuni
Izibalo
Ngokuya ngocwaningo, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yemishini yezinkuni ilinganiselwa ku-US$ 4.53 billion ngo-2020 futhi kufanele inyuke iye ku-US$ 6.05 billion ngo-2028 ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) esingu-3.9% ngesikhathi sokubikezela sika-2021 kuya ku-2028.
Imishini Woodworking iguqula izingxenye zokhuni ezingahluziwe zibe imikhiqizo efana nemishayo, amabhodi, neplywood kwezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo njengefenisha nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi. Imishini ye-CNC, amarobhothi, kanye nemishini ye-3D izitayela ezibalulekile emakethe njengoba le mishini yenza ukukhiqizwa kwemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kube lula futhi kusheshe, iguqule imboni.
Umshayeli wemakethe
Umshayeli wemakethe oyinhloko yisidingo esikhulayo sefenisha yokhuni kanye nesidingo sezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezizenzakalelayo nezinembayo. Lesi sidingo esikhulayo sibhebhezelwa ukwanda kwemali engenayo kanye nokushintsha indlela yokuphila yabathengi.
Futhi, kunokuthandwa okukhulayo kwezindlu zamapulangwe ezakhelwe ngaphambili njengama-bungalows, izindlu zezindaba, namagaraji emazweni aphezulu njenge-US, France, Italy, UK, Finland, Austria, kanye neJalimane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi impahla yamapulangwe isiza ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwe-Co2, ngaleyo ndlela ihlinzeke ngempahla yokwakha eyonga amandla. Abakhiqizi kula mazwe bagcizelela ukusebenzisa izingodo ezinamalambu ukuze bakhe lezi zindlu, okukhuphula ukukhula kwemakethe.
nemiphumela ethile engathandeki
Ngeshwa, ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha mayelana nemishini yokusebenza ngokhuni kusongela ukukhula kwemakethe njengoba izingozi zezempilo ezibangelwa uthuli lwezinkuni, ukuphela okunobuthi, umsindo, nokuchayeka emishinini engagadiwe kungase kuthinte kabi abasebenzi.
Kodwa-ke, amazwe asathuthuka njenge-India abhekana nokuthuthuka komnotho kuwo wonke umkhakha wezokwakha, futhi lokhu kulindeleke ukuthi kwandise imakethe yemishini yokwenza izinkuni emhlabeni wonke eminyakeni ezayo.
Uhlobo
Imakethe ihlukaniswa ngaphansi kwe-lathe, saw, planer, nokunye. Ingxenye ye-lathe izobusa ngesikhathi sokubikezela ngenxa yemishini ye-lathe ye-CNC ethuthukisiwe. Ngokuphambene, ingxenye yeplanethi kulindeleke ukuthi ifakazele izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe eliphakeme kakhulu lonyaka ngenxa yokwamukelwa okukhulayo kwemishini yokuhlela engasindi nesebenza kahle kakhulu.
Izicelo
Imakethe ihlukaniswe ngezicelo ezintathu: ezokwakha, ifenisha, nezinye, kanti ifenisha kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nesabelo esikhulu semakethe ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Noma kunjalo, ingxenye yezokwakha izokhombisa ukukhula okunamandla ngemali engenayo etholakalayo ekhulayo emazweni asathuthuka njengeNdiya.
Isifunda
I-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi ibe ne-CAGR ephezulu kakhulu kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2028 phakathi kwezinye izifunda. Kungabalelwa ekukhuleni kwezinga labantu, okunomthelela ekudingeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo yamahlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iChina iphakathi kwamazwe ahamba phambili emhlabeni akhiqiza imishini yokusebenza ngokhuni, kanti amanye amazwe ase-Asia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga, njengeNdiya, enza izinqubomgomo zokuthuthukisa imakethe yezinkampani ezincane nezimaphakathi embonini.
Izidingo ezikhethekile zemishini eseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia
Izidingo zemishini yokwenza ngokhuni zingahluka kuye ngamazwe athile ngaphakathi kwesifunda. Nokho, ezinye izici ezivamile okufanele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa:
- I-Voltage kanye Nokunikezwa kwamandla: Amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia asebenza kumasistimu kagesi angu-220 - 240v, 50Hz. Imishini kufanele ihlolwe ukuthi iyahambisana yini nezinto zikagesi zasendaweni ngaphambi kokuthenga.
- Ukuphepha Nokuhambisana: Imishini kufanele ihlangabezane nezindinganiso ezifanele zezempilo nezokuphepha ukuze kuvikelwe inhlalakahle yabasebenzi.
- Isimo sezulu: Isifunda saziwa ngezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomswakama. Ngakho, imishini yokwenza izinkuni kufanele yakhelwe ukumelana nezimo zokusebenza.
- Ukusevisa & Ukunakekela: Abakhiqizi kufanele bahlole ukutholakala kwezingxenye eziyisipele nezikhungo zesevisi ezigunyaziwe ukuze imishini inciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi iqinisekise ukwesekwa okusheshayo.
- Amadokhumenti: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amamanuwali abasebenzisi neziyalezo zokusebenza komshini namadokhumenti kungolimi lwendawo noma olusemthethweni ukuze kube lula ukunakekela, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokuqeqeshwa.
Imishini eyisithupha yokwenza izinkuni ethandwayo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia
Iphrofayili enamakhanda ayi-7
Wonke umsebenzi wokhuni onemininingwane udinga enye yalezi zingcezu zemishini eguquguqukayo yokuqopha amaphrofayili ayinkimbinkimbi abe yizicucu zokhuni.
Umshini iqukethe amakhanda okusika amaningi ahlelwe ngokulandelana, ikhanda ngalinye lenza umsebenzi othile, njengokubunjwa, ukugoba, noma uku-chamfering, kuze kube yilapho iphrofayela efunwayo ifinyelelwa.
Ikhono layo lokukhiqiza ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye namakhonsathi angaguquguquki enza ama-artisan afinyelele izici zokuhlobisa noma zezakhiwo ngokunemba okukhulu, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ukukhanga kobuhle bemikhiqizo yawo.
Isikhiphi sothuli
A isikhiphi sothuli noma uhlelo lokuhlunga luklanyelwe ukususa uthuli lwezinkuni kanye nemfucumfucu ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Lesi sixhobo sinomshini wokumunca onamandla, isihlungi, kanye nesistimu yokuqoqa ebalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile nenempilo.
Abaqoqi uthuli ngokungangabazeki ziyimishini ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi indawo yokusebenzela yamapulangwe elingana nezimboni. Ikhono lazo lokuthwebula nokuqukatha izinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni lisiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zokuphefumula.
Futhi, ngaphandle lo mshini, insimbi ne-flint kwezinye izisetshenziswa zingase zingasalawuleki, futhi yonke indawo yokusebenza ingase igcine igqamuka amalangabi. Ngamanye amazwi, isikhiphi sothuli sinciphisa ubungozi bezingozi zomlilo njengoba sihambisana nokugcizelela kwakamuva ekuphepheni kweworkshop kanye nemithethonqubo yezemvelo.
Imishini umfutholuketshezi
Lezi imishini eqinile sebenzisa amandla we-hydraulic asuka kungcindezi yoketshezi ukuze ukhiqize amandla amakhulu adingekayo emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokwenza ukhuni njengokulalisa, ukucindezela, ukubumba, noma ukugoba ukhuni. Abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezifinyelela ku-4m ubude no-1.2m ububanzi futhi bafake imishayo ndawonye ukuze bahlanganise amathebulethi namatop okusebenzela besebenzisa i-PU noma izinto zokunamathisela zangaphandle.
Imishini umfutholuketshezi ukunikeza ukulawula okunembile phezu kwengcindezi, okuvumela imiphumela engaguquki emisebenzini ehlukahlukene. Ukusebenza kahle kwazo ekusingatheni imisebenzi enzima iyenza ibaluleke kuwo wonke amaworkshop. Zivame ukuqashwa ekwenzeni izingxenye zefenisha, iminyango, i-plywood, i-veneers, njll.
Ama-sawmills
Ama-sawmills ziyimishini emikhulu yokwakha izinkuni esetshenziselwa ukucubungula izingodo zibe izingodo. Akhiwe ngama-saha ama-blades anamandla anganqamula izingodo ukuze akhe osayizi bebhodi abahlukene.
Badlala indima ebalulekile esigabeni sokuqala sokukhiqizwa kwezinkuni futhi ngokuvamile bahlanganisa intuthuko izinhlelo ezenzakalelayo ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokunciphisa ukumosha.
ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lapho amahlathi eyimboni ebalulekile, amasaha yesimanje kuvumela ukugaywa kwezinkuni okusimeme nokusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa umthelela kwezemvelo nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.
I-Multi-rip saw
Inhlanganisela yokusika ubude nobubanzi, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “ukuklebhula,” kwenza isigaba sokuqala sokucubungula ukhuni oluqinile. Ukusika ubukhulu obufanele kubalulekile, njengoba noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka okuncane kungathinta yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, inqubo enjalo ecophelelayo futhi entekenteke ingafinyelelwa kuphela ngemishini emangalisayo efana ne i-multi-rip saw.
A i-multi-rip saw yakhelwe ukusika amabhodi noma amapulangwe abe yizicucu eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Yakhiwe ngama-parallel blades amaningi esaha elizenzakalelayo elivumela usayizi wokusikwa ukuthi ushintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphandle kokucisha umshini.
Ngenxa yejubane nokusebenza kahle kwazo, lo mshini ilungele ukuklebhula izingodo eziningi ngesikhathi esilinganiselwe. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni ifenisha, ukwakhiwa, nezinye izimboni ezidinga ukusika okunembe nangesivinini esikhulu.
Umshini we-CNC
I-Computer Numerical Control (CNC) imishini vumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bathumele imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ngqo kudivayisi, lapho ithuluzi lokusika elizenzakalelayo elinamathiselwe kulo lilandela amapulani emiklamo. Lo mshini usetshenziselwa ukubaza, umzila, ukugaya, nokubumba ukhuni ngokwale miklamo ehleliwe.
Ithuluzi lokusika ingakwazi ukuhamba ngezimbazo eziwumugqa u-X, Y, kanye no-Z futhi izungezise izimbazo zika-A no-B ezinkomba ezinhlanu. Le nkululeko enkulu yokunyakaza ivumela ukunemba kwemilimitha eseduze, okuvumela izingodo ukuba zilolongeke ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngamafuphi, ivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi benze ngokwezifiso izingxenye zokhuni ngokunemba okuphezulu, ukuphindaphinda, nokusebenza kahle.
Le mishini babone ukwanda kokutholwa eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yokhuni eyenziwe ngokwezifiso enamaphutha abantu ancishisiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle okwandisiwe.
Ukuvala
Izitayela ezimangalisayo zemishini yokwenza izinkuni zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zinikeza amathuba amahle kakhulu kumabhizinisi embonini. Ngokwamukela i-automation kanye nokutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, izinkampani zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimfuno zemakethe futhi zithuthukise amakhono azo, njengoba lokhu kuzozisiza ukuthi zihlale zincintisana, okuzophinde kuzibeke endaweni empumelelweni embonini ethuthukayo.
Phela, i imishini yokwenza izinkuni amathrendi e-Southeast Asia azungeze ukunemba, ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, nokusimama, futhi lezi zindlela eziyisithupha zemishini zinikeza lokho kanye.
