Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokushaya i-yam kuyenyuka, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwemindeni yase-Afrika neyaseCaribbean. Le mishini yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukwenza lula, ukusheshisa, kanye nokuthuthukisa inqubo yendabuko yokugxoba i-yam. Lapho uthenga umshini wokupompa i-yam, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nohlobo lomshini, usayizi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokuqina.
Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi uhlose ukukuhlomisa ngalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze uthenge umshini ofanele wokugxoba i-yam ngezidingo zakho, okuhlanganisa nokunikeza uhlu lwezinhlobo ezitholakalayo zemishini nezici zayo.
Okuqukethwe
Iyini imishini yokugaya i-yam?
Izinhlobo zemishini yokushaya i-yam
Umhlahlandlela wakho wokuthenga imishini yokugxoba i-yam
Isiphetho
Iyini imishini yokugaya i-yam?
Imishini yokugaya i-yam izinto zasekhishini eziklanyelwe ukukhipha umsebenzi onzima ekushayeni i-yam. Afana nomsizi wasekhishini owusizo ongakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-yam ibe nokuvumelana okubushelelezi, okuthambile ngaphandle kokudinga umzamo omkhulu ongokomzimba kuwe. Le mishini iza ngezinhlobo nosayizi abahlukene, kusukela emishinini yezinga lezimboni esetshenziswa emakhishini okuhweba kuya emincane, eminyene kakhulu esetshenziswa ekhaya.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokushaya i-yam
1. Umshini kagesi wokugxoba i-yam
Lena yimishini yokugxoba i-yam esebenza ngogesi. Basebenzisa umshini kagesi ukugxoba i-yam odakeni futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kudinga umzamo omncane ongokomzimba kunemishini yokubhoboza i-yam. Imishini kagesi yokushaya i-yam atholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nekhono, futhi amanye amamodeli angagaya okunye ukudla, okufana nobhontshisi nokusanhlamvu. Imishini kagesi yokubhoboza i-yam iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kulabo abavame ukulungisa ama-yam agayiwe futhi bafuna ukonga isikhathi namandla ekhishini.
2. Umshini oshaya ngesandla we-yam
Imishini yokwenza i-yam pounding manual zidinga umzamo womzimba ukuze ushaye i-yam. Ahlanganisa i-pestle enamathiselwe kwi-lever efuna ukuthi umuntu ashaye i-yam ngokuyicindezela phansi. Le mishini iyathengeka futhi ayiwudingi ugesi, okuyenza ilungele abantu abangenawo ugesi noma abafuna ukonga izikweletu zikagesi. Kodwa-ke, imishini yokwenza i-yam pounding idinga umzamo owengeziwe kunemishini kagesi yokugxoba i-yam, okungenzeka ingafaneleki kubantu abanokulinganiselwa ngokomzimba.
3. Umshini wokubhoboza i-yam yezimboni
Industrial imishini yokugaya i-yam zenzelwe izinjongo zezohwebo. Mikhulu futhi iqine kakhulu kuneminye imishini yokugxoba i-yam futhi ingashaya inqwaba yama-yam ngokushesha. Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo okuphezulu, le mishini ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokudlela, emahhotela, nasezimbonini ezilungisa ukudla.
Imishini yezimboni ye-yam pounding iza ngosayizi namakhono ahlukahlukene ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zemboni yokudla. Abiza kakhulu kuneminye imishini yokubhoboza i-yam ngenxa yezici zawo ezithuthukile nokusebenza komsebenzi osindayo.
4. Umshini wokubhoboza i-yam ozenzakalelayo
Imishini yokushaya i-yam ezenzakalelayo ukusebenza ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Afakwe izinzwa ezibona ukuba khona kwe-yam odakeni bese ziqala inqubo yokushaya ngamandla ngokuzenzakalelayo. Le mishini ilungele imindeni ematasa kanye namakhishi okuhweba, njengoba ayidingi ukuqapha njalo. Nakuba imishini yokushaya i-yam ezenzakalelayo ibiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo, isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ingonga isikhathi nezindleko zabasebenzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
5. Umshini wokubhoboza iyam encane
Lezi imishini yokugaya i-yam mincane kunemishini kagesi yokugxoba i-yam. Zihloselwe abantu ngabanye kanye nemizi edinga inani elincane le-yam ephothiwe. Imishini yokugxoba i-yam encane ihlangene, iyenza ibe lula ukuyigcina futhi ilungele abantu abanendawo elinganiselwe yasekhishini. Le mishini ayibizi futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Umhlahlandlela wakho wokuthenga imishini yokugxoba i-yam
I-1. Izindleko
Kuya ngezici ezifana nohlobo, usayizi, kanye nezici, imishini yokupompa i-yam ingahluka ngezindleko. Imishini yokugxoba i-yam eyenziwe ngezandla ingabiza phakathi kuka-US$ 20 kuya ku-US$ 60, kuyilapho imishini kagesi yokugxoba i-yam ingabiza phakathi kuka-US$ 50 kuya ku-US$ 200. Imishini yezimboni kanye ne-othomathikhi yokugxoba i-yam ngokuvamile ibiza kakhulu, isukela ku-US$ 500 kuya ku-US$ 2000. Kubalulekile ukucabangela isabelomali sakho kanye nezindleko zomshini ozowuthenga.
2. Amandla
Umthamo womshini wokugxoba i-yam kunqunywa ubukhulu namandla odaka lwawo. Ngokwesilinganiso, umthamo wemishini yokugxoba i-yam isukela kumalitha amabili kuya kwayi-2, kanti eminye imishini yezimboni inamandla afinyelela kumalitha angama-8 noma ngaphezulu. Uma njalo ulungisa ama-yam agayiwe enzelwe umndeni omkhulu noma izinjongo zohwebo, ukutshala imali emshinini onomthamo omkhulu kuyanconywa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma udinga kuphela ukushaya amanani amancane we-yam, umshini onamandla amancane uzokwanela.
3. Ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuhlanzeka komshini wokugaya i-yam, kubalulekile ukucabangela ikhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuwenza. Imishini yokugaya i-yam ngokuvamile yenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali noma ipulasitiki yebanga lokudla. Insimbi engagqwali iyimpahla eqinile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside okulula ukuyihlanza futhi imelana nokugqwala nokugqwala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ipulasitiki yebanga lokudla iyindlela engasindi futhi ethengekayo, kodwa ingase ingapheli njengensimbi engagqwali. Uma ukhetha umshini wokubhoboza i-yam, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinzuzo nezinkinga zazo zombili izinto zokwakha bese ukhetha lowo ohambisana nezidingo zakho.
4. Ubukhulu
Amandla, amandla emoto, kanye nokwakheka okuphelele kunquma usayizi womshini. Imishini yokubhoboza i-yam encane ifanela abantu ngabanye noma imindeni emincane enendawo elinganiselwe yasekhishini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imishini emikhulu efana nemishini yezimboni ye-yam pounding idinga indawo eyengeziwe yokusebenza futhi ilungele amakhishi okuhweba noma izimboni ezilungisa ukudla. Kubalulekile ukucabangela isikhala sakho sasekhishini kanye nezidingo zakho ze-yam pounding ngaphambi kokuthenga umshini wokupompa i-yam.
5. Izici zokuphepha
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzisi kubalulekile uma uthenga umshini wokupompa i-yam. Izibonelo zezici zokuphepha eminye imishini okungenzeka inazo zihlanganisa izingidi zokuphepha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusebenza ngengozi, izici zokuvala okuzenzakalelayo ezimisa umshini lapho ungasebenzi, nezilawuli zikagesi ezivimbela ukugcwala kukagesi. Esinye isici sokuphepha esibalulekile intambo yaphansi evikela ukushaqeka kukagesi. Kunconywa ukuthi ubuyekeze ngokucophelela izici zokuphepha zomshini wokubhoboza i-yam ngaphambi kokuthenga.
I-6. Ukuqina
Ubude besikhathi sokuphila komshini wokupompa i-yam buncike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene ezifana nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa, ukugcinwa, kanye nekhwalithi yezinto. Ngokwesilinganiso, imishini yekhwalithi ephezulu yokugxoba i-yam ingahlala iminyaka emi-5 kuye kweyi-10 noma ngaphezulu.
Ngokuvamile, insimbi engagqwali kanye namapulasitiki asindayo ahlala isikhathi eside kunezinye izinto zokwenza imishini yokugxoba i-yam. Izinqubo zokunakekela ezifanele ezifana nokuhlanza njalo nokusevisa zinganweba isikhathi sokuphila somshini.
Isiphetho
Nini ukuthenga imishini yokugxoba i-yam, cabangela uhlobo, umthamo, ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, usayizi, izici zokuphepha, nokuqina. Khetha imishini ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi ilingane nesabelomali sakho. Vakashela Cooig.com yezinhlobonhlobo zemishini yokubhoboza i-yam enezici ezihlukile kanye nezigaba zamanani.
