Izifudumezi zamanzi zephaneli yelanga ziyindlela enhle kakhulu yokushisisa amakhaya akho, ngemvelo yazo enobungani nemvelo engabizi kakhulu. Isidingo sale mikhiqizo sikhula kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, ngezinketho ezahlukene ezitholakalayo emakethe, kungaba inselele ukuthola amamodeli afanele ukuze afanele izintandokazi zamakhasimende.
Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zama-heater panel elanga kanye namathiphu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele lapho uthenga ama-heaters amanzi ephaneli yelanga alungile ebhizinisi lakho. Ukwengeza, izoxoxa ngesabelo semakethe sama-solar water heater. Ngakho-ke funda ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ungakhetha ngokuzethemba izifudumezi zamanzi zelanga ezifanele.
Okuqukethwe
Isabelo semakethe yesifudumezi samanzi elanga
Izinhlobo zama-solar panel amanzi heater
Ungawathenga kanjani ama-solar panel amanzi heater
Isiphetho
Isabelo semakethe yesifudumezi samanzi elanga
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni emhlabeni wonke kunomthelela omkhulu emvelweni njengoba zikhiqiza izinto ezikhishwayo ezifana ne-carbon dioxide (C02), edala ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Nokho, umhlaba ushintshela kokuningi imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo, okuhlanganisa izifudumezi zamanzi zelanga. Kulokhu, isidingo sokushisa amanzi elanga sikhule kahle. Enye yezinto ezinomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni kwemakethe ukukhiqizwa kwezifudumezi zamanzi zephaneli yelanga ezilungele imvelo. Futhi, imikhiqizo yamanzi okushisa elanga enokwethenjelwa futhi ethengekayo yandisa isidingo.
Ngokuvumelana ne Ukuqala Kocwaningo, ukukhula kwesabelo semakethe yesifudumezi samanzi elanga kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele enanini elilinganiselwa ku-USD 6.51 billion ngo-2022 kanye nokuqagelwa kwe-USD 14.3 billion ngo-2030. Imakethe yabikezelwa ukuthi izoba nezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-10.43% kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2030.
Mayelana nokuqonda kwesifunda, i-Asia Pacific ihola phakathi kweYurophu, iNyakatho Melika, iLatin America, nezinye izifunda. Isidingo esikhulayo e-Asia Pacific sihloselwe ukuthuthuka kwezimboni kanye nokuhweba.
Izinhlobo zama-solar panel amanzi heater
1. Isifudumezi samanzi selanga esiyisicaba
A ipuleti flat heater solar amanzi umqoqi uguqula ukushisa okuvela elangeni kube amandla okushisa. Iqukethe ipuleti elikhulu elimunca ukushisa elinamapayipi ethusi aqukethe amanzi ashisayo ngenhloso yokudlulisa ukushisa. Izifudumezi zamanzi ze-solar eziyisicaba zenziwa nge-aluminium nethusi ngoba zingabaqhubi abahle bokushisa. Futhi aqukethe ingilazi yokuzivikela noma insimbi evalekile phezulu. Izifudumezi zelanga ze-flat plate ngokuvamile zishibhile ngenxa yomklamo wazo olula futhi kulula ukuzifaka.
2. Ishubhu ekhishiwe isishicileli samanzi elanga
Ishubhu ekhishiwe izifudumezi zamanzi elanga zisebenzisa uchungechunge lwamashubhu engilazi anevacuum aqukethe uketshezi olumunca ukushisa. Amashubhu ngokuvamile acishe abe ngu-25 kuya ku-30 futhi aklanywe ngohlaka lokusetha olushaywayo. Izifudumezi zamanzi zamashubhu ezikhishiwe zingashintshwa uma kwenzeka noma yimuphi umonakalo ngesikhathi sokufakwa noma ngemva kwalokho. Iqukethe amashubhu amabili engilazi, amancane ngaphakathi kwelikhudlwana.
Nokho, ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwala mashubhu engilazi lumbozwe nge-aluminium nitrate noma i-titanium nitride oxide, esiza ekwenyuseni izinga lokumuncwa kwemisebe yelanga. Ukushisa kudluliselwa ngoketshezi lokudlulisa ukushisa endlini ngesishintshi sokushisa. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwamanzi lubhekwa njengento ebizayo, kodwa ukuphuma kwalo ekuguquleni amandla okushisa kuphezulu.
3. I-Integral collector storage isifudumezi samanzi selanga
An umqoqi obalulekile wokugcina amanzi we-solar isetshenziswa kabanzi ezindlini ngoba iyathengeka futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Lolu hlobo lwe-heater yamanzi luhlanganiswa lube yiyunithi eyodwa; ezinye izidingo ezifana namaphampu nezilawuli zikagesi azidingeki. Isitoreji esihlanganisiwe somqoqi siqukethe umqoqi welanga kanye nethangi lokugcina elimnyama ukuze limunce imisebe yelanga. Umqoqi wenziwe ngamapayipi ethusi amaningana angena ebhokisini elivikelekile nelifakwe insimbi elipendwe elimnyama ngaphakathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumuncwa okukhulu kokushisa.
Izifudumezi zamanzi zelanga ezinelanga ezishisayo nezishisayo zisebenza kahle futhi zinganikeza amanzi ashisayo angafika ku-80%. Lolu hlobo lwe-heater yamanzi lulungele amakhaya anezidingo zamanzi ashisayo aphansi kuya kwesilinganiso nendawo encane yokuwafaka njengoba edinga umsebenzi omncane. Kodwa-ke, i-Integral collector storage ingasebenza kahle ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo lapho amazinga okushisa ephansi.
4. Thermosiphon solar heater amanzi
A i-thermosiphon ye-solar water heater uhlobo lwesifudumezi samanzi esisebenza ngesimiso se-thermosiphon, lapho amanzi abandayo eshona khona ngenxa yokuminyana okukhulu kuyilapho amanzi ashisayo ekhuphuka. Uhlelo lwenziwe ngeqoqo lelanga elibekwe phezu kophahla kanye nokugcinwa kwamanzi ngaphansi komqoqi. Umqoqi welanga udonsa imisebe yokushisa elangeni futhi ushise amanzi ngaphakathi komqoqi.
Ithangi le-Thermosiphon livalekile ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ngesikhathi sokukhanya okuphansi kwelanga okudingekayo ukuze kushise amanzi kumazinga okushisa adingekayo. Ukwengeza, ama-thermosiphon eza nezinzwa ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwethangi ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile nokulawula izingxenye zokushisa eziyisipele. Ama-Thermosiphon kulula ukuwafaka futhi anezintengo ezivumayo, okuwenza abe ngcono kakhulu ezicelweni zokuhlala nezincane zezentengiselwano.
5. Iphampu yokushisa isifudumezi samanzi elanga
Iphampu yokushisa izifudumezi zamanzi elanga ziyisistimu esebenza kahle kakhulu ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bepompo lokushisa kanye ne-solar water heater. Lesi simiso esiwonga kakhulu amandla sisebenzisa izinga lokushisa elishisayo ukushisa amanzi. I-heater yamanzi yephampu yokushisa ihlanganisa i-evaporator, i-condenser, i-compressor, ne-valve yokwandisa. Iphampu yokushisa izifudumezi zamanzi elanga zithembele kakhulu ekushiseni emoyeni ukuze zisebenze kahle.
Lolu hlelo lusebenza kahle kakhulu ezindlini ezinesidingo esikhulu samanzi ashisayo unyaka wonke futhi lisezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esithambile nesifudumele. Kodwa-ke, inqubo yokufaka ingaba nzima kunezinye izifudumezi zamanzi zelanga, futhi ukugcinwa njalo kuyadingeka ukuze kwandiswe ukuqina kwayo.
Ungawathenga kanjani ama-solar panel amanzi heater
1. Ubukhulu
Lapho ukhetha i-heater yamanzi yephaneli efanele, kubalulekile ukucabangela usayizi. Ubukhulu be-solar panel yamanzi heater kufanele buhambisane ngokulinganayo nenani lamanzi ashisayo adingekayo nsuku zonke. Lapho kunqunywa ubukhulu, inani lemizi, inani lamanzi adingekayo, nesimo sezulu kufanele kucatshangelwe. Abatshalizimali kufanele bazi futhi ukuthi usayizi unomthelela emananini entengo yezishisi zelanga; usayizi omkhulu, intengo ikhuphuka, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.
I-2. Izindleko
Izindleko ziphakathi kwezici ezibalulekile abathengi okufanele bazibheke lapho bethola izifudumezi zamanzi zephaneli yelanga. Izindleko zama-solar panel amanzi heater ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu, umthamo, uhlobo, nokusebenza kahle. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko zokuphila konke kwesifudumezi samanzi selanga, okuhlanganisa ukusifaka, ukusilungisa kanye nezindleko zokukhanda. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uye kulawo mashitha elanga angaphakathi kwesabelomali sakho futhi afanele okuthandwa yibhizinisi lakho.
Izifudumezi zamanzi zephaneli yelanga eliphezulu zibiza ngaphezu kwamanye ama-solar panel. Ngoba nje ziqinile futhi zinikeza amandla athembekile esikhathini eside. Ngokwesilinganiso esimaphakathi, izindleko zezishisi zamanzi zephaneli yelanga ziqala ukusuka ku-USD 100 ukuya cishe ku-USD 1000 nangaphezulu.
3. Amandla
Umthamo ubhekisela enanini lamanzi ashisayo i-solar panel engawakhiqiza. Izifudumezi zamanzi zephaneli ezinamandla amakhulu zibiza kakhulu kunomthamo omncane kodwa zinezinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza. Uhlelo olunomthamo omncane ngeke lunikeze izifudumezi zamanzi ezanele ezindlini noma ngezinjongo zokuthengisa. Ngakho-ke, abathengi kufanele bakhethe izifudumezi zamanzi zephaneli yelanga ezinamandla afanele ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zendlu noma noma yisiphi isilungiselelo sokuhweba. Umthamo ojwayelekile wama-solar panel amanzi okushisa ukuze asetshenziswe ekhaya asukela ku-100-300 amalitha.
I-4. Ukuqina
Izifudumezi zamanzi zephaneli yelanga kufanele zikwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima futhi zihlale isikhathi eside. Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwezifudumezi zamanzi zephaneli yelanga eliphezulu cishe buyiminyaka engama-20. Izinto ezifana nethusi, insimbi, ne-aluminium ziphakathi kwezinto eziphezulu ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, futhi azikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala nokugqwala. Izifudumezi zamanzi elanga ezenziwe ngalezi zinto zinconywa kakhulu.
5. Ukusebenza kahle kwezilinganiso
Isilinganiso sokusebenza kahle kwesifudumezi samanzi selanga sinquma ukuthi uhlelo luyiguqula ngempumelelo kangakanani imisebe yelanga ibe amandla okushisa nokuthi kungakanani ukushisa okugcinwa ukuze kusetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo. Iphaneli yelanga enezilinganiso eziphezulu zokusebenza kahle ingashisisa amanzi amaningi ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ngakho-ke, abathengi kufanele bagxile kuma-heaters amanzi ephaneli yelanga anezilinganiso ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
I-6. Imvelo
Isimo sezulu sendawo singathinta ukusebenza kwe-heater panel yelanga; ukukhanya kwelanga okuncane kuzoba nomthelela ekukhiqizweni kwamanzi ashisayo ezindlini nasezindaweni zentengiso. Izifudumezi zamanzi zephaneli yelanga ezenziwe ngezinto ezingenabo ubuthi ezifana nomthofu, i-cadmium, ne-mercury azihambisani nemvelo futhi ziphephile empilweni yomuntu.
Isiphetho
Ukuthenga isifudumezi samanzi se-solar esifanele kudinga ulwazi lwama-heaters ahlukahlukene elanga. Ngalo mhlahlandlela, unganquma ukuthi iyiphi i-solar panel yamanzi heater elungele ibhizinisi lakho. Ukwengeza, usayizi, umthamo wezindleko, ukuqina, nendawo ezungezile kubalulekile lapho ukhetha i-heater efanele. Ukuze uthole izifudumezi zamanzi zephaneli yelanga ephezulu, vakashela Cooig.com.
