Ukulungiswa nokunakekelwa kwezimoto kungenye yezindleko zebhizinisi ezinkulu ezitholwa ngenkathi kwenziwa umsebenzi. Umonakalo omkhulu ubangelwa izingozi zokupaka izimoto, okuyisenzakalo esivamile esiholela ekulungisweni kwebhizinisi okumba eqolo.
Ngisho nabashayeli abanolwazi olunzulu bajwayele ukuba nezingozi zokupaka ezingase zenzeke kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo sokupaka, kusukela ezindaweni ezimpintshana kuya ezindaweni zokupaka ezimatasa. Akuyona nje izindleko zokulungisa okukhathazayo; imoto eyonakele ingabangela ukubambezeleka kokulethwa kwezimpahla noma ukuthutha abasebenzi ezindaweni zokusebenza.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izinzwa zokupaka zingasiza ekuxazululeni le nkinga. Lesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi ziyini izinzwa zokupaka, kanye nokugqamisa izinhlobo ezahlukene, ukuchaza ukusebenza kwazo, nokufaka kuhlu izinzuzo zazo.
Okuqukethwe
Ziyini izinzwa zokupaka?
Izinhlobo zezinzwa zokupaka
Zisebenza kanjani izinzwa zokupaka?
Izinzuzo zezinzwa zokupaka
Isiphetho
Ziyini izinzwa zokupaka?
Izinzwa zokupaka izinto zikagesi ezithola ukusondela kwezinto ezizungeze imoto. Baxwayisa abashayeli ngezingqinamba eduze kwezimoto njengoba bepaka, okusiza ukugwema ukulimala kwezimoto.
Lezi zinzwa zingase zibe izinzwa zokupaka ezingemuva ukusiza ngesikhathi sokuhlehla. Nokho, abanye abashayeli bangasebenzisa izinzwa zokupaka ngaphambili ukwenza ukupaka kulawuleke kakhulu.
Izinzwa zokupaka sezidume kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kobukhulu bezimoto zamamodeli amasha kanye nokuncipha kwezindawo zokupaka ezitholakalayo. Iningi labo lisebenza amakhamera okubuka ngemuva ukunikeza umshayeli umbono wesikhala esingemuva kwabo, esiboniswa esikrinini seyunithi yekhanda.
Imisindo yokubhip ixwayisa umshayeli lapho esondela entweni. Uma imoto ine-screen, ilambu elixwayisayo elishintsha libe bomvu libe luhlaza liyakwazi ukuxwayisa umshayeli njengoba esondela endaweni eyisithiyo.
Izinhlobo zezinzwa zokupaka
Izinzwa zokupaka ze-Ultrasonic
Lezi zinzwa zokupaka zisebenzisa amaza amaza aphezulu ukuze zithole ibanga phakathi kwezinto eziseduze nemoto.
Izinzwa ze-Ultrasonic ube ne-diaphragm edlidliza ngemvamisa ye-pulse kagesi ethunyelwe isilawuli sokupaka. Lokhu kushaya kwenhliziyo kwenziwa kusebenze njalo uma umshayeli ekhetha igiya elibuyela emuva.
Izinzwa eziningi ze-ultrasonic zinebanga lokusebenza elingamamitha amathathu. Igagasi le-ultrasonic lihamba ngaleli banga futhi liphindela emuva emthonjeni uma lihlangabezana nesithiyo.
Igagasi elibonisiwe libe selishintsha imvamisa yokudlidliza kwe-diaphragm. Le frikhwensi entsha ihunyushwa nge-algorithm yokulinganisa ibanga phakathi kwemoto nento, okuholela emisindweni ebhipzayo noma isibonisi esibonakalayo.
Nakuba izinzwa ze-ultrasonic zithengeka, zinenkinga yokuthola izithiyo ezincane noma izinto ezifana nepulasitiki.
Izinzwa zokupaka zikagesi
Izinzwa zokupaka zikagesi thembela kumaza omsakazo ukuze uthole izithiyo. Aneyunithi esamukeli sokudlulisela esikhiqiza amaza kagesi anefrikhwensi yesici. Uma ehlangabezana nesithiyo, amagagasi aphindela emuva kuyunithi ngefrikhwensi ehlukile.
Umamukeli ube esethumela lolu lwazi ku-Electronic Control Unit (ECU), aluhumushele ebangeni nesivinini sokusondela. Lolu lwazi lusiza inzwa ikhiphe isexwayiso kumshayeli esebenzisa imisindo ebhiphizayo noma ukushintsha kombala esibonisini.
Ngenxa ye-spectrum ye-electromagnetic ebanzi, lezi zinzwa zingakwazi ukubona izinto eziningi, zizenze zithembeke kakhulu kunezinzwa ze-ultrasonic. Futhi zingafihlwa, ngokungafani nezinzwa ze-ultrasonic ezifakwe ngaphandle ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zamabhampa angemuva.
Zisebenza kanjani izinzwa zokupaka?
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinzwa zokupaka zincike ezimisweni ze-ultrasonic noma ze-electromagnetic ukuzisiza zisebenze.
Izinzwa ze-Ultrasonic ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukuhlehla igiya futhi uthumele amasignali e-ultrasonic ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile yokusebenza. Lezi zimpawu zibonakala ku-diaphragm yenzwa, ishintsha imvamisa yokudlidliza kwayo.
I-algorithm ku-ECU bese ihumusha lolu lwazi ebangeni eliphakathi kwesithiyo nemoto. Imisindo ebhiphizayo ixwayisa umshayeli ngesithiyo esiseduze, simsize asigweme.
Izinzwa ze-electromagnetic zisebenzisa izimiso ezifanayo nezinzwa ze-ultrasonic, kodwa esikhundleni sezimpawu ze-ultrasonic, zisebenzisa amaza kagesi. Amanye ahlanganisa namakhamera ukuze anikeze abashayeli isithombe esinembile sendawo ebazungezile, bathuthukise amakhono abo okupaka.
Izinzuzo zezinzwa zokupaka
Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe
Izinzwa zokupaka ekugcineni zithuthukisa ukuphepha kwabashayeli nabagibeli babo njengoba zisiza ekunciphiseni amathuba ezingozi zokupaka. Baxwayisa abashayeli ngezithiyo ngokuvamile abebengeke bazibone, bethuthukisa ukunemba kokupaka.
Parking izinzwa zuzisa abashayeli abanezingane ezimotweni zabo ngoba izinsana zintekenteke futhi zingathinteka ngisho nasezingozini zezimoto ezincane. Lesi sibalo sabantu singakhetha ukufaka izinzwa zokupaka ezimotweni zabo ngenxa yokuqinisekiswa kokuphepha.
Umonakalo owehlisiwe
Izimoto ezinezinzwa zokupaka mancane amathuba okuthi zithole umonakalo ezingozini zokupaka ngoba abashayeli bazo bayaxwayiswa ngezingqinamba eziseduze. Ukukhala kuzwakala kusuka ama-buzzers noma izinguquko zombala kuzishayeli zesexwayiso esibonisiwe noma nini lapho zisondela entweni.
Ukwenyuka kwevelu yokuthengisa
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izimoto ezinezinzwa zokupaka mancane amathuba okuba zihileleke ezingozini zokupaka. Ngenxa yalokho, maningi amathuba okuthi angonakaliswe kancane futhi abe nezingxenye zawo zangempela ezisesimweni esihle sokusebenza, okwandisa inani lawo lokuthengisa kabusha.
Izindleko-ukusebenza
Ukutshala imali ezinzwa zokupaka izimoto kubiza ngempumelelo kubathengisi. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu abathengi abaningi abayithandayo, okwenza izimoto ezinayo zithengise ngokushesha kunalezo ezingenakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunenzuzo enkulu kunokubambelela ezimotweni ezingenazo izinzwa zokupaka.
Isiphetho
Izinzwa zokupaka seziphenduke isici semoto esidumile kubathengi. Ngokufaka izinzwa zokupaka zemikhumbi yakho yezimoto, wehlisa izindleko zebhizinisi zokulungisa nokunakekela, okunemiphumela emibi ekuqhubeni umsebenzi webhizinisi.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngezinto zenzwa yokupaka, vakashela I-Cooig.com.
