Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphrinta ahlukaniswe ngaphansi komndeni wephrinta ye-inkjet, okuhlanganisa amaphrinta e-direct-to-film (DTF), amaphrinta we-UV, amaphrinta e-direct-to-garment (DTG), amaphrinta we-sublimation, namaphrinta e-UV DTF. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zehluka kanjani ngokuya ngesicelo. Lesi sihloko sizochaza kafushane izici eziyingqayizivele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphrinta we-inkjet ukukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi uzozisebenzisa nini futhi kuphi.
Amaphrinta we-DTF
Amaphrinta e-DTF empeleni ayinguqulo ethuthukisiwe yamaphrinta okudlulisa okushisayo. Le mishini iqala ngokuphrinta imiklamo efilimini ye-PET ekhethekile, bese inamathiselwa ezindwangu kusetshenziswa impushana yerabha encibilikisiwe.
Ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinzuzo zamaphrinta e-DTF
Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bawo obusha, amaphrinta e-DTF angasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto, okuhlanganisa indwangu, izikhwama, imicamelo, izigqoko, idenim, inayiloni, nokunye. Imiklamo ingagxivizwa ezindaweni eziyisicaba njengengilazi, insimbi, nokhuni ngokuphrinta kwe-DTF.
Ngokuqondene nezinzuzo zabo, eyokuqala ohlwini izimfuneko zokwelashwa kwangaphambilini eziyiziro. Amaphrinta e-DTF anomsebenzi wokushisa kuqala kanye nezilungiselelo zokushisa ezilungisekayo kanye nomswakamo ukuze kugwenywe ukuvaleka kukayinki okungafuneki.
Iphrinta ye-DTF iphinda isebenzisa uyinki omhlophe omncane (cishe u-40%), uma uqhathaniswa namaphrinta e-DTG adinga uyinki omhlophe ongu-200%. Lokhu kuhlanganisa okukhulu, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanamabhizinisi okuphrinta, ngoba uyinki omhlophe umbala oyinki obiza kakhulu. Amaphrinti aqediwe ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi awakwazi nokuklwebheka, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe be-inkjet be-piezoelectric obubuyisela izithombe ezinombala onembile kanye nokuqina. Awudingi ukukhathazeka ngokuqhekeka, ukuxebuka, noma ukufiphala kwemiklamo.
Okunye futhi ukuthi inqubo yokuphrinta ye-DTF isebenziseka kalula, ivumela ukwakhiwa kwanoma iyiphi iphethini oyifunayo, futhi ifaka isivinini sokuphrinta esisheshayo nokulawula okulula. Inqubo izenzakalela ngokugcwele, inesistimu yokusakaza eyinki emhlophe evimbela ukuvala umlomo wombhobho futhi inwebe impilo yekhanda lokuphrinta ngo-50% uma kuqhathaniswa namaphrinta omdabu. Ngokulungiswa kokuphrinta okunencazelo ephezulu kanye nokubuyiselwa kwesithombe okucishe kube ngu-100%, ukuphrinta kwe-DTF kuyindlela enhle yokwehlukanisa uhlu futhi wonge isikhathi nemali.
Amaphrinta we-UV
Amaphrinta e-UV (aziwa nangokuthi amaphrinta e-flatbed UV) angamadivayisi ahlukahlukene okuphrinta aklanyelwe ukuphrinta ezintweni eziyisicaba. Noma kunjalo, lawa maphrinta angaphinda aphrinte ezintweni eziyisilinda njengezinkomishi esebenzisa isikhunta. Amaphrinta e-UV afakwe isistimu yokupholisa eyenziwe yisibani se-UV kanye nesistimu yokupholisa amanzi epholile ngomoya. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lesibani se-UV lisheshisa ukuphulukiswa nokunamathela kukayinki, kuyilapho isistimu yokupholisa ikhona ukuze ipholise isibani.
Isicelo kanye nezinzuzo zamaphrinta we-UV
Amaphrinta e-UV alungele ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu nebhizinisi. Ungakwazi ukuphrinta izithombe ezinemibala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezinto, njengokhuni, ingilazi, nesikhumba. Inqubo yokomisa iyashesha, ngisho noma isithombe sinezingqimba eziningi zemibala.
Uyinki osetshenziswa kulawa maphrinta unomphumela oyingqayizivele owenza isithombe sibonakale siyi-3D. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuphrinta kwe-UV ishibhile ngoba awudingi ukusebenzisa izinto ezengeziwe ekuqedeni. Ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kokuqala kuphrinta ye-UV, uzokonga isikhathi, umzamo, nemali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amaphrinta we-DTG
Amaphrinta e-DTG ayimishini engaphrinta ngqo ezingutsheni. Baveze izinzuzo nezingozi. Avumelana nemvelo kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamaphrinta, anezinketho eziningi zemibala, futhi angenza amaphrinti anemininingwane eminingi. Nokho, asebenzisa uyinki obizayo, adinga ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi angavaleka kalula.
Ngokungafani namaphrinta we-UV asebenzisa isibani se-UV ukomisa iphethini, amaphrinta e-DTG asebenzisa izimibalabala ezisekelwe emanzini. Lesi sakamuva sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali ukuze sinikeze imiklamo eyingqayizivele futhi enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo futhi sisebenza kangcono ezingutsheni ezenziwe ngemicu yemvelo efana nokotini, uqalo, ilineni, noma imixube yelineni.
Isicelo kanye nezinzuzo zamaphrinta we-sublimation kadayi
Ukuphrinta kwe-DTG kwaduma maphakathi nawo-2000s. Ngephrinta ye-DTG, ungathumela umklamo usuka kukhompyutha uye kuphrinta ephakelwe ngezinto zokuphrinta (kungaba yinoma iyiphi indwangu). Iphrinta ibe isisebenzisa i-inki eco-friendly ukuze idale kabusha idizayini ngombala ogcwele kokubalulekile.
Le ndlela ilula kakhulu kunezindlela zendabuko zokuphrinta ezingutsheni, njengokuphrinta isikrini nokufekethiswa. Awudingi nokuba namakhono akhethekile ukuze uwasebenzise. Uma usuthole i-hang ye-DTG yokuphrinta, ungazama ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto, njengezigqoko, amasokisi, izikhwama, ngisho nezithunzi zezibani.
Amaphrinta we-Sublimation Daye
Ngaphambi kokuthi kuvele ukuphrinta kwe-DTF, ukukhishwa kwedayi kwakuwubuchwepheshe obuthandwayo. Zombili izinqubo zinokugeleza okufanayo nezinyathelo. Okokuqala, iphethini iphrintiwe ephepheni lokudlulisa. Bese, leli phepha lingaphansi kokucindezela ukushisa kwezinga eliphezulu lokushisa (ngaphezulu kuka-200 degrees Celsius) ukuze kushintshwe uyinki ukusuka kokuqinile ukuya kugesi, okulandelwa ukuphrinta kwangempela kwendwangu.
Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa namaphrinta e-DTF, amaphrinta we-sublimation kadayi anemikhawulo ethile. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa amaphepha okudlulisa akulula kakhulu kunokusebenzisa amafilimu okudlulisa. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhiqizwa imiklamo engadlali kangako. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izindwangu azikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-200 degrees Celsius.
Isicelo kanye nezinzuzo zamaphrinta we-sublimation kadayi
Ngokuvamile, amaphrinta we-sublimation asetshenziselwa ukuphrinta ezindwangu ze-polyester. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta buqhubeka, manje angasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa izinhlobonhlobo zezingubo, izimpawu, izibhengezo, ngisho nezingqwembe namaphedi egundane.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nobungane bomsebenzisi bamaphrinta we-sublimation kadayi kuwenza abe yinketho esebenzayo ekusetshenzisweni kwebhizinisi. Lawa maphrinta awadingi amaphepha abizayo e-sublimation ukuze adale amaphrinti amahle. Ungakwazi futhi ukugcwalisa kalula uyinki we-sublimation oshisayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, adinga ukulungiswa okuncane ngoba uyinki we-sublimation akubangeli kalula ukuvinjwa. Ungaphrinta izithombe zakho ezintweni ezihlukahlukene noma nini nanoma kuphi lapho kunephrinta ye-sublimation.
Amaphrinta we-UV DTF
Amaphrinta e-UV DTF ayimikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obusha bokuphrinta obuhlanganisa izici zamaphrinta e-UV kanye ne-DTF (yingakho igama). Ekwaziwa nangokuthi amaphrinta esitika noma okudlulisa amaphepha, le mishini isebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zamafilimu: ifilimu enamathelayo A kanye nefilimu ebonisa ngale B.
Iphrinta iqale iphrinte uyinki we-CMYKWV kwifilimu A bese isebenzisa umshini wokulambisa ukuze ilihlanganise nefilimu B, yenze isitikha. Iphethini ephrintiwe inganamathiselwa ngokuqondile endaweni ebushelelezi lapho kukhishwa ifilimu B. Izitika ze-UV DTF azinamanzi, azikwazi nokuklwebheka, futhi ziqinile kodwa zingase zingasebenzi ezindaweni ezingalingani.
Ngokungeziwe kulawa mafilimu amabili, iphrinta ye-UV DTF idinga imishini emibili, iglue, nesicwebezelisi ukuze kuqedelwe inqubo yokuphrinta. I-glue ifafazwa phezulu kwefilimu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunamathela kwesitikha futhi sisenze singangeni manzi. Ukuze uthole isicwebezelisi, kuyanconywa ukuthi usebenzise ivanishi ye-UV ukuze udale umbono obonakalayo onyakazayo futhi wokunethezeka wokuthinta. Iphrinta ingaphinda idliwe ngamafilimu egolide nesiliva ukwengeza ukuthinta okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinzuzo zamaphrinta we-UV DTF
Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-UV DTF bunqoba imikhawulo yamaphrinta endabuko ngokunikeza ukuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha, ukugcina ukucaca nokushuba kombala, kanye nokusheshisa ukukhiqizwa. Amaphrinta e-UV DTF angaphrinta ngokunembile amaphethini ekhwalithi ephezulu, yingakho esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuphrinta amamenyu okudla namalogo omkhiqizo. Le mishini ifanele futhi ukuphrinta engutsheni yangaphandle nezinto njengoba iqinile futhi ayiklwebheki kalula.
Kafushane, amaphrinta e-UV DTF anezinzuzo ngaphezu kwamaphrinta e-UV kanye ne-DTF, njengokusebenzisana nezindawo ezingalingani, ukunemba kokuphrinta okuphezulu, kanye nekhwalithi yokuphrinta ephezulu.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwephrinta ye-inkjet lunesethi yalo yobuhle nobubi. Isihluthulelo sokuthola ukuthi iyiphi ekufanele kakhulu ukwazi izidingo zakho zokuphrinta nokuthi iyiphi impahla ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.
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