I-E-commerce ihlangabezane nokukhuphuka komhlaba wonke, okuvumela izimakethe ezinkulu ukuthi ziqhamuke amabhokisi okupakisha nawokuthumela futhi zithole amandla aphezulu. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ukupakishwa kwe-e-commerce kusukile ekunikezeni imisebenzi yokuvikela kuphela kuya ekungezeni ubuhle, ukumelwa komkhiqizo, namasu okugcina amakhasimende.
Ngokukhula kokukhathazeka mayelana nokuwohloka kwezinto eziphilayo kwezinhlanganisela zepulasitiki, izinkampani eziningi manje sezishintsha ukunaka kwazo ekwakhiweni kwezinketho zokupakisha eziyi-100% zemvelo nezisebenziseka kabusha.
Nazi izingubo zabesifazane eziyisithupha izitayela zokupakisha ezibonisa lezi zindinganiso.
Okuqukethwe
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yokupakisha izingubo zomhlaba wonke
Izitayela ezi-6 zokupakisha ezimangalisayo zezingubo zabesifazane
Amazwi wokugcina
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yokupakisha izingubo zomhlaba wonke
Ukwethulwa kwemakethe ye-e-commerce, kuhlanganiswe nokukhuphuka kwesibalo sabantu abane-inthanethi enesivinini esikhulu, kuveze amandla amakhulu emakethe emakethe. ukupakisha izingubo imboni.
Inhloso yokupakisha ngokucophelela izimpahla ukugwema noma yikuphi ukulimala kwemvelo noma ngokomzimba ezimpahleni kusukela ngesikhathi sokupakishwa zize zilethwe.
The imakethe yokupakisha izingubo liyakhula, ngemali engenayo elinganiselwa ku-US $27.15 billion ngo-2020 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi idlule futhi ifinyelele e-US $ 62.24 billion ngo-2026.
Imboni inezigaba ezine: amabhodi kathayela, amapulasitiki, amaphepha namabhodi wephepha, nezinto ezenziwe ngokhuni.
Ingxenye yepulasitiki ibe nesabelo esiphezulu esingaphezu kuka-36% wenzuzo iyonke ngo-2021. Lezi zibalo cishe zibangelwa ukuthembela okuphezulu kwemboni yezingubo ekufakweni kwepulasitiki.
I-Asia-Pacific ibibusa imakethe yomhlaba wonke ngokwenza imali ephezulu kakhulu nokubala ngesabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke. Amazwe afana ne-China ne-India angophephela ababalulekile ekukhuleni kwalesi sifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iYurophu neNyakatho Melika kulindeleke ukuthi zibe nokukhula okumile.
Izitayela ezi-6 zokupakisha ezimangalisayo zezingubo zabesifazane
1. Izikhwama zikameyili
Ukuthumela izinto ezincane akufanele kubize ingxenye enkulu yemali yokupakisha noma kuthathe amahora noma izinsuku ukupakisha. Ngokujabulisayo, yilapho izikhwama zikameyili Ngena.
Lezi zikhwama, ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngezinto zepulasitiki, zenzelwe ukuba zingadabuki, zibe sobala, ziqine kakhulu, futhi zivumelane nezimo. Isibaluli esibaluleke kakhulu ukuguquguquka ngoba izikhwama zama-mail zinwebeka ngokwanele ukuze zikwazi ukuthwala izinto zevolumu ephezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhwama zikameyili zilungele amabhizinisi amancane, ikakhulukazi amasha, ngenxa yokukwazi ukuzithengela.
Futhi, amabhizinisi anezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlola mayelana nezikhwama zama-mail. Isibonelo, bangakhetha abathumeli bephepha, ezinye izinto ezilungele imvelo esikhundleni sepulasitiki, noma ezingasindi kakhulu nezivumelana nezimo. okuhlukile kwe-poly.
Ama-Bubble mailers nawo anemfashini ngendlela emangalisayo njengoba enikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ngenkathi egcina imiklamo engasindi.
2. Kraft paper amabhokisi
Amabhokisi ephepha e-Kraft nikeza inhlanganisela ephelele ye-eco-friendlyness namandla amangalisayo okumaketha. Lezi zinketho zokupakisha ezinombala onsundu zinikeza ukuqina okwengeziwe kunamabhokisi ekhadibhodi avamile.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, Amabhokisi ephepha e-Kraft izici ezihlukahlukene zemvelo njengemicu yokhuni yemvelo, ibhodi lephepha eligaywe kabusha, nesibabule. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iphesenti lesibabule kula mabhokisi yilo eliwanikeza ukuminyana okuphezulu okukhulu.
Ukuhlanganisa isulfure ne-unbleached iphepha lokukopela inikeza isendlalelo esingeziwe sokuvikela ngaphandle kokudela izakhiwo ezilungele imvelo. Yini enye? Abathengisi bangatshala imali ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zephepha le-kraft.
Bangakhetha okuhlukile okuyisisekelo (iphepha le-kraft elinamekwe elingaxutshiwe) ngombala walo onsundu kanye nokumelana nokuklebhuka. Iphepha le-kraft elihlanganisiwe linikeza izinzuzo ezifanayo kodwa nge-bleach emhlophe, okuvumela abathengisi ukuthi baveze inkululeko eyengeziwe yokudala.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezifanele ukutshalwa kwezimali zifaka iphepha elimsulwa, eligaywe kabusha, kanye nephepha le-kraft elixubile. Lezi zinketho zokupakisha nazo ziyahambisana nezinye izinto ezisimeme. Isibonelo, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukugoqa iphakethe lephepha le-kraft ngefilimu ye-PP ukuze alenze lingangeni manzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kraft paper amabhokisi babe nokumelana nokushisa okuhlaba umxhwele, okubenza babe indawo yokuthutha izingubo ezithambile. Abathengisi bangase futhi bazenze ngendlela oyifisayo zibe ngosayizi abancamelayo kanye nokuma ukuze benze ukupakishwa kukhange nakakhulu.
3. Izikhwama zokudonsa zenayiloni
Izikhwama zokudonsa inayiloni zingenye yezinketho zokupakisha ezisemfashinini ngenxa yokuthungwa kwazo okukhanyayo, ukwakheka kwemfashini, nezici ezingasindi.
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, isikhwama sinezintambo ezimbili ezinhlangothini zombili, ukusigcina sivaliwe futhi sinikeze ukubukeka okuhlangene lapho sidwetshwa. Iyaphatheka, ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi inikeza umuzwa wokunethezeka ongenakuqhathaniswa nezinye izinketho zokupakisha.
Izikhwama zokudonsa inayiloni zikhanga kakhulu esigabeni sezemidlalo zezingubo zabesifazane, futhi ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nemibala, kuye ngokuthandwa komkhiqizo. Ziyakwazi futhi ukwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo futhi zingasetshenziswa ukuthumela izinto eziningi zokugqoka ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu izikhwama zokudonsa inayiloni zingasetshenziswa kabusha. Ngakho abathengi bangakwazi ukuzisebenzisa kabusha ukuze bagcine izingubo zabo noma zabanikazi bejimu abaphambili.
Izikhwama zokudonsa inayiloni ziyathengeka, zingabizi kakhulu, futhi zinikeza ukumelana namanzi ukuvikela izinto zokugqoka emonakalweni womswakama.
Njengamabhokisi kathayela, izikhwama zokudonsa inayiloni nikeza abathengi umuzwa welukuluku lapho bembula izinto zabo futhi bavumele indawo eyengeziwe yezinto ezikhangisayo.
Kubize ngokuthi ikhefu kokujwayelekile, kodwa ukuthola ama-oda ngendlela ehlukile yokupakisha evela emabhokisini ajwayelekile nabathumeli kungenza ukupakisha kujabulise kakhudlwana kubathengi futhi kube nenzuzo emabhizinisini.
4. Amabhokisi amakhadibhodi athuthukisiwe
The amakhadibhodi ibhokisi umkhuba iye yashintsha phakathi neminyaka yaba ezinye zezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu, ezingabizi kakhulu, neziqhubekayo zokupakisha izinto zezingubo zabesifazane.
Ngamabhizinisi azama ukuhlelela ukuzizwisa komuntu siqu kubathengi, imikhiqizo manje iyasetshenziswa amakhadibhodi ngokumaketha nokudala umbono omuhle wokuqala.
Amabhokisi ekhadibhodi athuthukisiwe ayizinketho zokupakisha ezithengeka ngendlela emangalisayo ngezindlela ezihlukene, ikakhulukazi isikwele nonxande, nosayizi.
Zibuye zingabizi, zivumela abathengisi ukuthi bagoqe izinto zezingubo zabesifazane ezahlukene ebhokisini elilodwa ngobunono.
Yenziwe ngephepha, yathuthukiswa amakhadibhodi ziyasebenziseka kabusha futhi zigaywa kabusha, okuzenza zibe enye indawo enhle kunepulasitiki. Abathengi bangase futhi bawasebenzise njengesitoreji esengeziwe.
Amabhokisi amakhadibhodi athuthukisiwe sebenza kahle ngezingubo ezahlukene, kusukela ezingutsheni kuya kwezangaphansi kanye nezokugijima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inketho yokupakisha isuke ekuqopheni okuvamile yaya kuma-flap enziwe ngokwezifiso, izitikha, namalebula, okuthuthukisa ukukhanga kwamaphakheji nokudala umbono olungile.
5. Izikhwama zepulasitiki zikaziphu
Ipulasitiki ingenye yezinketho zezinto zokupakisha ezihamba phambili emhlabeni. Ibiza kakhulu, ivikela imikhiqizo emanzini, futhi iguquguquka ngokwanele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingubo.
Izikhwama ze-Ziplock ziza ngosayizi abahlukene ezineziphetho ezivalekayo, ikakhulukazi amaziphu, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcinwa ungangeni moya njengoba kusikiselwa “ukukhiya” egameni. Ziyakwazi ukuphinda zisetshenziswe, zinenzuzo yezomnotho ngaphezu kwezinye izinketho ezimbalwa, futhi zingenye yezitayela zokupakisha ezilula kakhulu.
Ngokushintsha izikhathi, abanye izikhwama ze-ziplock manje iza nezinto zephepha, inikeze ukupakishwa umuzwa omusha futhi ibukeke ihlukile kuzitayela ezijwayelekile ezicacile-zip.
Njengezinye izitayela zokupakisha, vala izikhwama zepulasitiki zingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ngamalogo omkhiqizo nolwazi olwengeziwe olubalulekile.
Iphinde ivumele imiklamo emincane, ngesinye isikhathi inikeze ukubheka kancane kokuqukethwe esikhwameni ngaphandle kokukukhipha—inketho ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokupakisha ezinganikezi.
A isikhwama sepulasitiki se-zip kuyindlela ephelele yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izingubo azilimazi futhi aziphazanyiswa ngesikhathi nangemva kwenqubo yokuthumela.
6. Amabhokisi ezipho
Amabhokisi ezipho ziyizindlela eziphelele amabhizinisi angenza ngazo amaphakheji awo azizwe engumuntu siqu. Nakuba zihlobisa ngendlela emangalisayo, azinikezi ukuvikeleka okuncane kunezinye izinketho zokupakisha.
Okubaluleke nakakhulu, abathengisi bangathola amaphakheji webhokisi lesipho ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa iphepha, isikhumba, ipulasitiki, nendwangu. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Abathengisi bangakwazi ukwenza lokhu kufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo zebhizinisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhokisi ezipho zibe nezinzuzo eziphezulu zemvelo njengoba abathengi bengakwazi ukuzisebenzisa kabusha ngezinye izinjongo. Abakhiqizi bangakwazi futhi ukuwenza ngemikhiqizo yokupakisha yamaphepha alahliwe, ukukhuthaza ukonga ugesi kanye nezinqubo ezihambisana nemvelo.
Kepha akupheleli lapho. Amabhokisi ezipho khombisa ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu ngezakhiwo ezifana nokuvikela izinambuzane, ukunqanda amagundane, ukunqanda izimbuzane, kanye nokuvimbela amagciwane. Abathengisi bangaqiniseka ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo izohlala iphephile ngenkathi besendleleni eya endaweni yokugcina.
Nakuba ungekho umkhawulo wokuthi amabhokisi esipho okudala angaba kanjani, kungcono ukunamathela kumiklamo elula.
Amazwi wokugcina
Ukupakishwa komkhiqizo kubaluleke njengekhwalithi yomkhiqizo; ukwethulwa komkhiqizo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokugcina umthengi. Ngokuya ngobuhle nesitayela, izinketho ezahlukene zokupakisha zisebenzela abathengisi abahlukahlukene.
Njengebhizinisi lezingubo zabesifazane, isitayela sokufaka nokusimama ekufakweni komkhiqizo kubalulekile. Thola ubuciko ngezindlela zokunikeza abantu besifazane umuzwa othokozisayo nokunethezeka noma nini lapho be-oda izingubo noma izingcezu ezinhle.
Kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu noma ubuhle, abathengisi bangagxila kulezi zingubo zabesifazane izitayela zokupakisha ukwethula ukulethwa okudonsa umoya futhi ugcine abathengi bebuya.
