1. Izici zama-cranes wamaloli
I-crane yeloli uhlobo lwe-crane efakwe ku-chassis wezimoto ojwayelekile noma oklanywe ngokukhethekile, onamagumbi ahlukene okusebenza kwe-cab yokushayela kanye ne-crane. Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lwe-crane ukuhamba kahle nokudluliswa okusheshayo. Okubi ukuthi idinga imilenze yokusekelwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ayikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo ngenkathi ushayela futhi ayifaneleki ukusebenza endaweni ethambile noma enodaka. Ukusebenza kwe-chassis ye-crane yeloli kulingana nalokho kweloli elithwala umthwalo elinesisindo esifanayo ne-gross, ehlangabezana nezimfuneko zobuchwepheshe zezimoto zomgwaqo onguthelawayeka, ngakho-ke ingahamba ngaphandle kwezithiyo ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zemigwaqo.
2. Ivolumu yokuthengisa
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yaseChina ye-crane crane ithuthuke kakhulu. Nakuba lisekhona igebe elithile uma liqhathaniswa namazwe angaphandle, leli gebe liya lincipha kancane kancane. Ngo-2021, ukuthengiswa kwama-cranes amaloli e-China kwakungamayunithi angama-49,136, ukwehla ngo-9.3% unyaka nonyaka.
Kuhlukaniswa ngomthamo wokuphakamisa, ama-cranes amaloli ahlukaniswa njengomsebenzi olula (umthamo wokuphakamisa ngaphansi kwamathani angu-5), umsebenzi ophakathi (umthamo wokuphakamisa phakathi kwamathani angu-5-15), umsebenzi osindayo (umthamo wokuphakamisa phakathi kwamathani angu-5-50), kanye nomsebenzi osindayo owengeziwe (umthamo wokuphakamisa ngaphezu kwamathani angu-50). Ngenxa yezidingo zokusetshenziswa, kunomkhuba obheke ekwandiseni umthamo wokuphakamisa, ngokukhiqizwa kwama-cranes amakhulu wamaloli asukela kumathani angama-50 kuye kwayi-1200. Phakathi kwabo, esakhiweni sokuthengisa sama-cranes amaloli aseShayina ngo-2021, ingxenye yama-cranes angama-25-ton yayinenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuthengisa ku-53.5%.
3. Thumela ubuningi
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho wezwe, kunezidingo ezikhulayo ezivela kubasebenzisi zokusetshenziswa kwama-cranes amaloli, ngethemba lokuthi angakwazi ukusebenza okuningi futhi angasetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto ezisindayo kuphela kodwa futhi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezindawo ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zemisebenzi. Lezi zimfuno zinikeze izinkomba ezicacile zentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo. I-China ingenye yezinkampani ezinkulu ezithumela ngaphandle kwemishini yobunjiniyela bemishini, kanti inani lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe lama-cranes amaloli afinyelela kumayunithi ayi-3,180 ngo-2021, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngama-54.4%.
4. Iphethini yokuthengisa yama-cranes wamaloli
Abakhiqizi be-crane bamaloli baseShayina bonke balwela ukuzakhela imikhiqizo yabo futhi bathuthukise futhi bakhulise amabhizinisi abo. Izinkampani zamaloli e-China zihlanganisa i-XCMG, i-Zoomlion Heavy Industry, i-Sany Heavy Industry, nezinye.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, imali engenayo ye-XCMG ekuthengisweni kwe-crane yayingama-RMB ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11.9, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-37.7% uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala ka-2021; Imali engenayo ye-Zoomlion Heavy Industry evela ekuthengisweni kwe-crane ibingu-9.819 billion we-RMB, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-56.7% uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala ka-2021; kanye nemali engenayo ye-Sany Heavy Industry evela ekuthengisweni kwe-crane ibe yi-RMB eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.146, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-49.1% uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala ka-2021.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemali engenayo yemishini ye-crane engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022 imi kanje: I-XCMG ibalwa ku-31.15%, i-Zoomlion Heavy Industry ibe ngu-46.1%, kanti i-Sany Heavy Industry ibalwa ku-18.01%.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, izindleko eziyinhloko zokusebenza zemishini yokuphakamisa i-XCMG yayingama-RMB ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-9.651, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-35.7% uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala ka-2021; izindleko zokusebenza eziyinhloko ze-Zoomlion bezingu-7.938 billion we-RMB, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-52.9% uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala ka-2021; izindleko zokusebenza eziyinhloko ze-Sany bezingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.027, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-45.4% uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala ka-2021.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, inzuzo enkulu yokusebenza ye-XCMG yebhizinisi layo le-crane yayingama-RMB ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.249, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-44.7% kusukela engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021; Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenza kweZoomlion ebhizinisini layo le-crane yayingu-1.881 billion RMB, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-67.8% ukusuka engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021; Inzuzo eyinhloko ka-Sany yokusebenza kwebhizinisi lakhe le-crane ibe yi-RMB eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.12, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-62.6% kusukela engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, isilinganiso senzuzo yebhizinisi le-Crane le-XCMG sasingu-44.26%, isilinganiso senzuzo yebhizinisi le-Zoomlion crane sasingu-42.49%, kanti isilinganiso senzuzo yebhizinisi le-Sany crane sasingu-12.54%.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, amamajini enzuzo eyisamba semishini ye-crane ye-XCMG, Zoomlion, ne-Sany ayengu-18.9%, 19.16%, kanye no-15.67%, ngokulandelana.
Umthombo ovela I-Intelligence Research Group (chyxx.com)
