Kuthengiswa izinqola zezingane eziyizigidi ezine minyaka yonke emhlabeni wonke. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe embonini yezinqola zezingane idale imiklamo emisha namamodeli ukuze alingane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene. Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezinqola zezingane kuye kwaphumela ezingozini ezengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ukuwa.
Amazwe amaningi asabela ekwandeni kwezingozi nge Umntwana izinqola ngokuqinisa ukuphepha nezimfuneko zekhwalithi zezinqola zezingane.
I-athikili izohlinzeka ngemininingwane yokuphepha nezimfuneko zekhwalithi zezinqola zezingane. Futhi, izonikeza ukubuka konke okukhethekile kwezidingo zokuphepha nekhwalithi e-US, Europe, nase-Asia.
Okuqukethwe
Usayizi wemakethe yenqola yezingane
Izidingo zokuphepha nekhwalithi
Ukuphepha kwezinqola zezingane namazinga ekhwalithi emhlabeni jikelele
Isiphetho
Usayizi wemakethe yenqola yezingane
Imakethe yezinqola zezingane ibilinganiselwa ku-USD 1.9 billion ngo-2021. Imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ibhalise isilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) sika 5.7%, yafinyelela ku-USD 3.4 billion ngo-2031.
Imakethe ye-baby stroller ihlukaniswe ngeminyaka, uhlobo lomkhiqizo, kanye nesiteshi sokusabalalisa. Izinto ezimbili ezishayela imakethe yezinqola zezingane izinguquko ezindleleni zokuphila ezihambisana nokukhuphuka kwemindeni enomzali oyedwa kanye neyenuzi.
INorth America inesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke emakethe yezinqola zezingane. Ukwenyuka kwesibalo sabesifazane abasebenzayo esifundeni kuyisici esibalulekile esikhulisa isidingo sabantwana abahamba ngezinyawo.
Izidingo zokuphepha nekhwalithi
Ukwakhiwa okuqinile
A i-stroller yengane kufanele yakhiwe kahle ngohlaka oluqinile olungabamba isisindo somntwana ngaphandle kokugoba noma ukugoba. Kufanele futhi ibe nesisekelo esibanzi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthipha.
Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ifreyimu yesilayidi kumele ziqinisekise ukuqina. Izinto ezifana ne-aluminium nensimbi ziqinile, zihlala isikhathi eside, futhi zingamelana nesisindo somntwana nanoma yiziphi izinto ezengeziwe kusilayidi.
Amasondo e-stroller kufanele futhi aqine futhi akwazi ukuphatha izindawo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuphepha kwehhanisi
Ihhanisi lokuphepha elinamaphuzu angu-5 libalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ingane ivikelekile futhi iyivimbele ukuthi ingawa ngaphandle kwesilawuli. Amabhande ehlombe, amabhande okhalweni, ibhande elimaphakathi, ukulungiseka, nenkinobho yokukhulula yizici ezibalulekile kuhhanisi yokuphepha enamaphuzu angu-5.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihhanisi lilungiswa ngendlela efanele futhi liboshelwe ngokuvikelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ingane ibekwe kunqola.
Uhlelo lwamabhuleki
A i-stroller yengane kumele ibe nesistimu yokubhuleka ethembekile evumela umzali ukuthi amise isilawuli ngokushesha futhi kalula.
Izinqola eziningi zezingane zazifika namabhuleki esandla noma amabhuleki emilenze. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isistimu yamabhuleki elungele amakhasimende akho mayelana nokufinyeleleka nokuthandayo.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Smart
A i-stroller yengane kufanele ibe nezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, eziqinile ezimelana nokuguga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obunjengokulandelela i-GPS, izinzwa zokushisa, nezinzwa zokushayisana kudala isidingo esikhulu phakathi kwabathengi.
Ukulandelela i-GPS kuvumela abazali ukuthi baqaphe indawo ye-stroller ngesikhathi sangempela. Izinzwa zokushayisana zisiza ukuthola izithiyo endleleni yesilawuli futhi zixwayise umzali uma ukushayisana kuseduze.
Izindinganiso zokuphepha
Izindinganiso zokuphepha zithuthuka njalo ukuze kudambise ukukhathazeka kwabazali. Abakhiqizi kufanele bathobelane namazinga okuphepha asungulwe ama-ejensi alawulayo, afana ne-ASTM International kanye ne-Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izinqola zabo ziyahlangabezana noma zeqe izimfuneko zokuphepha ezincane.
Ukuphepha kwezinqola zezingane namazinga ekhwalithi emhlabeni jikelele
Amazinga okuphepha nekhwalithi e-US
E-US, izinqola zezingane zingaphansi kwamazinga okuphepha nawekhwalithi asungulwe i-Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) kanye ne-American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM International).
Nazi izindinganiso ezibalulekile zokuphepha nekhwalithi lokho izinqola zezingane kumele bahlangane e-US:
- Ukuzinza: Izihambeli kufanele izinze futhi ingaceli kalula. Kufanele futhi baphathe ngokuphepha isisindo sengane kanye nanoma yiziphi izinto ezengeziwe ezibekwe kusilayidi.
– Amabhuleki: Izinqola kumele zibe nesistimu yokubhuleka ethembekile ekwazi ukubamba isilawuli endaweni noma endaweni eyehlelayo.
- Amasistimu wokuzibamba: Izihambeli kufanele ibe nehhanisi elinamaphuzu angu-5 noma isistimu efanayo yokuvimbela ebamba ingane ngokuvikelekile.
Amazinga okuphepha nekhwalithi eYurophu
EYurophu, izinqola zezingane zingaphansi kwamazinga okuphepha nawekhwalithi asungulwe yi-European Committee for Standardization (CEN) kanye nemithethonqubo ye-European Union (EU). Lawa mazinga aqinisekisa ukuthi izinqola ziphephile, zithembekile, futhi azinawo amaphutha angabangela ubungozi ezinsaneni nakubancane.
Nazi ezinye zezindinganiso ezibalulekile zokuphepha nekhwalithi okufanele izinqola zezingane zihlangabezane nazo e-Europe:
- Amabhuleki: Izinqola kufanele zibe nesistimu yokubhuleka efanele ukuze abazali bazimise kalula futhi ngaleyo ndlela bagweme ukushayisana.
- Ukuzinza: Izinqola kufanele zizinze futhi zingaceli kalula.
- Izinhlelo zokuzithiba: Zisiza ukuvikela izingane ekuweni.
Amazinga okuphepha nekhwalithi e-Asia
I-Asia iyisifunda esihlukene esinamazwe ahlukene anezindinganiso ezihlukene zokuphepha nekhwalithi izinqola zezingane. Nokho, amazwe amaningi amukele izindinganiso ezifanayo zesifunda nezamazwe ngamazwe.
Elinye lamazinga amakhulu ezinqola zezingane e-Asia yi-International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 7176-19 standard, ehlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela yokuklama, ukukhiqiza, nokuhlola izihlalo ezinamasondo, okuhlanganisa nezinqola.
E-China, izinqola zezingane zingaphansi kwamazinga okuphepha asungulwe Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kokuqondisa Kwekhwalithi, Ukuhlolwa Nokuhlukaniswa (AQSIQ) kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezitifiketi Nokugunyazwa kwe-People's Republic of China (CNCA).
Ngokufanayo, eJapane, izinqola zezingane zingaphansi kwamazinga okuphepha kanye nekhwalithi asungulwe uMnyango Wezomnotho, Uhwebo Nezimboni (METI). Lawa mazinga ahlanganisa izici ezifana nokuzinza, ukubhuleka, amasistimu okuvimbela, kanye nokuba khona kwemiphetho ebukhali noma amaphuzu.
Isiphetho
Sekukonke, inkambiso yezinqola zezingane ibheke ekwakhiweni okuqinile, isistimu yamabhuleki esebenzayo, kanye nobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha nokunethezeka kwazo. Amazwe aqinisa ukuphepha kanye nezimfuneko zekhwalithi, ukuze kube kuphela izinqola zezingane eziphephile, ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezingena ezimakethe zawo. Vakashela Cooig.com ukufaka izinqola zezingane zekhwalithi ezizothandwa ngamakhasimende akho.
