Imishini ye-laser yezimboni idinga ukugcinwa isesimweni esihle sokusebenza. Zidinga ukulungiswa njalo, futhi esinye sezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu imishini edinga ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu ngenkathi ebandayo. Lapho kufika ubusika, izinga lokushisa elibandayo lingaphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini ye-laser yezimboni.
Ukuze ugweme isikhathi sokuphumula nokulahlekelwa okungadingekile, izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela iqhwa kufanele zisetshenziswe. Lesi sihloko sichaza izinqubo ezifanele zokunakekela imishini ye-laser yezimboni ebusika noma ezifundeni ezibandayo.
Okuqukethwe
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yomshini we-laser
Kungani ukugcinwa kubalulekile ebusika?
Amathiphu ayi-6 okunakekela imishini ye-laser
Isiphetho
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yomshini we-laser
Imakethe yemishini ye-laser inkulu. Umhlaba jikelele imishini yokusika laser imakethe ilinganiselwa ukuthi inenani $ 3.39 billion futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ibize u- $5.97 billion ngo-2032, ikhule ku-CAGR ka-5.8%.
Isabelo esikhulu semakethe kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu semishini ye-laser evela emazweni ezimboni kanye nemboni yezogesi ekhulayo encike kakhulu kuyo.
Kungani ukugcinwa kubalulekile ebusika?
Ukusebenza noma ukugcina imishini ye-laser emazingeni okushisa abandayo kuyingozi. Amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-00 I-C izobangela ukubanda kwe-laser namanzi amapayipi apholile. Umthamo wamanzi uyakhuphuka uma amanzi eseqinile, okubangela ukuthi i-laser namapayipi angaphakathi ohlelweni olupholile lwamanzi aguge.
Uma amapayipi amanzi abandayo ephukile futhi kuvulwe umshini we-laser, isipholile singachichima, kulimaze izingxenye ezibalulekile. Ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuthi lokhu kulahlekelwa kwenzeke, ukwenza izenzo zokunqanda ukuqanda kuyisisekelo.
Amathiphu ayi-6 okunakekela imishini ye-laser
Ukunakekela imishini ye-laser ebusika kungenzeka ngezinqubo ezingezansi.
Ukulawula ukushisa
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ye-laser zisebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa abandayo, ukuba nesistimu yokushisisa endaweni yokusebenzela kubalulekile. Uma izinto zokushisisa zingasebenzi kahle, zilungise noma uzithuthukisele ebusika. Izinga lokushisa elidingekayo endaweni yokusebenzela kufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-0 °C.
I-chiller ethwala amanzi ngamapayipi kufanele iyekwe isebenze amahora angama-24. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi lilawuleke phakathi kuka-5 °C no-10 °C ukuze amanzi ajikeleze kahle futhi amazinga okushisa angafinyeleli ngaphansi kwendawo yokuqandisa.
Abathengi abengeza amafutha ku-screw rod kufanele baqiniseke ukuthi bayasihlanza ngaphambili. Uma amafutha eba yiqhwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezineqhwa, kungase kuthinte ukunyakaza komshini.
Izikulufu, ukubopha okuhlanganisayo
Uma uhlelo lokunyakaza lusebenza isikhathi eside, izikulufu nokuxhumanisa emalungeni ohlelo kungase kukhululeke, kubangele ubunzima ekuhambeni komshini womshini.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubheka izingxenye ezihambayo zomshini we-laser wezimboni nganoma yimiphi imisindo engajwayelekile ngenkathi usebenza. Ukuhlonzwa kusenesikhathi kwanoma yiziphi izingxenye ezixegayo kusiza ukulungisa isimo ngaphambi kokuba sibe sibi kakhulu.
Lapho ulungisa umshini, sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele ukuze ubophe izikulufu nezixhumi ngokulandelana kuze kuqiniswe esokugcina. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izikulufu zomshini zizoqina ngokulinganayo.
Ukwengeza i-antifreeze
I-antifreeze yemishini ye-laser ihlanganisa amanzi notshwala. Isixazululo sinezici ezifana nendawo yokubilisa ephezulu, ukushisa okuphezulu, i-viscosity ephansi, nokumelana nerabha noma ukugqwala kwensimbi.
I-Antifreeze isiza ekuvimbeleni ukubanda kwamashubhu e-laser namapayipi amanzi. Nokho, isinqandi-qhwa ngeke sishise noma silondoloze ukushisa, yingakho sigcina indlela yokupholisa isebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa abandayo.
Khumbula ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-antifreeze emakethe. Kuye ngezinga lokushisa lendawo, ziyahlukahluka enqubweni yokulungiselela, izithako, namaphuzu okuqandisa. Isibonelo, i-antifreeze yezimoto ayifani naleyo yemishini.
Ukusebenzisa i-antifreeze enganconyiwe kungase kubangele iphutha ku-rabha noma ucezu lwensimbi. Ngakho-ke, abathengi kufanele baqinisekise ngemanuwali yomsebenzisi noma banikeze uhlobo olulungile lwe-antifreeze yemishini ye-laser.
Futhi, abathengi akufanele bengeze i-antifreeze eningi kakhulu kumashubhu e-laser. Lokhu kuthinta ikhwalithi yokukhanya kwe-laser. Uma i-laser umshini isetshenziswa njalo, i-antifreeze kufanele futhi ishintshwe njalo.
I-antifreeze ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa unyaka wonke njengamanzi avamile. Ngemva kokuphela kobusika, lahla isinqanda-qhwa emapayipini, hlanza amapayipi, futhi uqhubeke usebenzisa amanzi njengesibambiso.
Ukukhipha amanzi okupholisa
Khipha amanzi okupholisa uma umshini we-laser uzocishwa isikhathi eside. Ukukhipha amanzi ngendlela efanele, kunezinyathelo ezifanele okufanele zilandelwe.
1. Vala ama-chiller namashubhu e-laser bese ukhipha umshini kusokhethi.
2. Hlukanisa amapayipi amashubhu e-laser bese uvumela amanzi agelezele esitsheni.
3. Pompa umoya onomfutho kumashubhu (umfutho akufanele ube ngaphezu kuka-0.4 MPa noma u-4 kg) ukuze ukhiphe noma imaphi amanzi asele.
4. Phinda izinyathelo 3 no-4 ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amanzi asusiwe.
Ukuhlolwa kwendlela elula
Indlela yokukhanya yomshini we-laser isebenza ngosizo lwezibuko ezisebenza ngokuhlanganyela. Indlela yokukhanya igcwaliswa ngokuboniswa kwesibuko nokugxila kwesibuko esigxile. Ukuze zonke lezi zibuko zisebenze ngokungenaphutha, abasebenzisi kufanele bazihlole ukuthi azinaphutha yini.
Ezinye izinyathelo zifaka:
- Ukuhlanza imfucumfucu endaweni yokukhipha umoya;
- Ukukhipha noma iyiphi imfucumfucu kusihlungi sendlela yegesi;
- Ukuhlola ukuthi ubakaki wokushintsha kohambo kanye nesikulufa sikabakaki omkhulu kuqinile yini;
- Ukuhlanza uthuli esikrinini sokuhlunga se-electric control cabinet ye-ventilation fan ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukushisa kuhlakazeka kahle ezingxenyeni zikagesi zangaphakathi.
Ukugcotshwa kwezingxenye zokudlulisa amandla
Ukugcina izingxenye ezihambayo ezingxenyeni zokudlulisa amandla zomshini we-laser zigcotshiwe kubalulekile. Ukugcoba nokugcoba kusiza ekugcineni umshini we-laser usebenza ngendlela efanele, ngisho noma ungeke usetshenziswe isikhathi eside.
Ukwengeza, uma kwenzeka kuba nokuchayeka komswakama, ingozi yokugqwala izoba mincane.
Njenge-antifreeze, abathengi kufanele futhi baqinisekise ukuthi bathenga okulungile izinto zokugcoba ngezimfanelo ezifanele. Lezi zakhiwo zihlanganisa iphuzu eliphezulu lokubilisa, i-viscosity ephezulu, namaphuzu aphansi okuqandisa.
Isiphetho
Lawa macebiso angenhla achaza izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokugcina imishini ye-laser esimweni sezulu esibandayo. Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele konga isikhathi sabakhiqizi ekulungiseni okungagwemeka futhi kukhulisa umkhiqizo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana indlela yokuthola imishini yokusika i-laser lapha.
