Imishini ye-automation yezimboni isineminyaka eminingi ikhona. Kodwa ngenxa yokufika kobuchwepheshe, abanikazi bamabhizinisi amancane bathole izindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuzenzela amabhizinisi abo.
Namuhla, amabhizinisi amancane anezinketho eziningi zokuthi azenzele wona kanye nendlela yokwenza izinqubo zebhizinisi lawo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho wenza ibhizinisi elincane ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi unikeze namathiphu awusizo.
Okuqukethwe
Kungani kuzenzakalelayo ibhizinisi elincane?
Okufanele ukubheke lapho uzenzela ibhizinisi elincane
Yiziphi izinhlobo zebhizinisi ezingazenzakalela?
Isiphetho
Kungani kuzenzakalelayo ibhizinisi elincane?
Ngokombiko othile cwaningo nge-Deloitte, igebe lezikhundla ezilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-2.4 likhona kugebe lamakhono emhlabeni jikelele kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2028. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunesidingo esikhulu sokuzishintshanisa ukuze kugcwaliswe izikhala ezisele kubasebenzi.
Ziningi izindlela zokuzenzela amabhizinisi amancane. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukulandela izinqubo ezithile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini ozenzakalelayo wemboni uyasebenza ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.
Izinyathelo zokuzenzela ibhizinisi elincane
Imishini yemishini yezimboni yawo wonke amabhizinisi ithola ukuduma ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje. Nazi izinyathelo zokusiza ukwenza ibhizinisi ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Khetha imisebenzi ozoyenza ngokuzenzakalelayo
Ukukhetha imisebenzi efanele ozoyenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kubalulekile ebhizinisini. Ngamanye amazwi, abanikazi bamabhizinisi akufanele bazenzele yonke inqubo ngoba akuzona zonke izinqubo ezidinga ukuzenzekelayo. Umthetho uwukusebenzisa imishini yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ezinqubweni eziphindaphindayo nezidla isikhathi.
Khetha amathuluzi e-automation angcono kakhulu
Uma usutholile ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi ongayenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, khetha amathuluzi adingekayo emsebenzini. Ngokungangabazeki, maningi amathuluzi atholakalayo emishini yezimboni ezishintshayo emakethe. Noma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi uhamba ngokuningi imishini efanelekile namathuluzi ebhizinisi lakho.
Setha okuqondiwe okuzenzakalelayo
Ngaphambi kokumisa imishini yezimboni ezishintshayo, abanikazi bamabhizinisi, abaphathi, njll., badinga ukubeka okuhlosiwe. Futhi, qinisekisa ukuthi okuhlosiwe kuyafezeka futhi kuyalinganiseka. Ukwengeza, uma ushintsha inqubo abantu abebesebenza ngayo ngaphambilini, qinisekisa ukuthi isifunzo sesikhathi sisetshenziswa kwezinye izinto ezingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi.
Landela umkhondo imiphumela
Ngemva kokusetha okuhlosiwe, umuntu angakwazi ukulandelela imiphumela phakathi nesikhathi esibekiwe. Le miphumela izosiza abasebenzisi ukuthi balungise kahle i-industrial automation futhi bathuthukise inqubo—beqaphela ukuthi ukuzenzekelayo kwemishini yezimboni kuzokhuphula izinga lokukhiqiza kanye nenzuzo.
Dala isiko le-automation
Ngemuva kokuthola i-hang yenqubo ye-automation, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukwenza ezinye izinqubo enkampanini. Nalu uhlu lwe izitayela ezizenzakalelayo ukubuka nokucabangela.
Automation of izimboni ezincane
Izimboni ezincane nazo zingazuza kumishini yezimboni ezishintshayo, evumela izinqubo ezisheshayo nezisebenza ngempumelelo. Isibonelo, izimboni ezincane zingasebenzisa amabhande okuthutha ukulayisha nokukhipha imikhiqizo esikhundleni sama-forklift. I-OEM ibhande le-PVC langokwezifiso lasembonini uhlelo lokuthutha lufanele izimboni ezincane. Ithwala ubuncane be-83 kgs ngomzuzu, inesikhathi sokuhola esiyisikhombisa sesethi eyodwa, futhi yenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa.
Okufanele ukubheke lapho uzenzela ibhizinisi elincane
Lapho wenza ibhizinisi ngokuzenzakalelayo, cabangela okufanele ukwenze nokungamelwe ukwenze. Isibonelo, emabhizinisini amancane amaningi, abasebenzisi bangenza inqubo yokumaketha ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuba nemikhankaso ye-imeyili ezenzakalelayo yamakhasimende abo. Bangakwazi futhi ukuhambisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthunyelwa kwenkundla yezokuxhumana kanye nokuxhumana kwangaphakathi.
Ngokusho kukaMcKinsey, Ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela izokhokhisa izibikezelo zokwehluleka, yehlise isikhathi sokuphumula/izindleko zokusebenza, futhi yonge amabhizinisi kuze kufike ku-$100 billion.
Izindawo ibhizinisi elincane elingazenza ngokuzenzakalelayo zihlanganisa;
- Marketing
- Ezezimali
- I-Supply chain
- IT
- Production
- Ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo nokutholwa kwamaphutha
- Insizakalo yekhasimende
- Sales
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uzenzela ibhizinisi elincane
Ukuzibandakanya kwabantu
Uma umsebenzi ophindaphindayo usebenzisa iningi lamandla ebhizinisi labantu, njengokufakwa kwedatha, abantu abangawenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, inkampani izolahlekelwa isikhathi esiningi nezisetshenziswa. Kodwa ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi enjalo ephindaphindwayo kukhulula isikhathi esibalulekile nezinsiza zabantu kwezinye izici ezibalulekile zebhizinisi, njengesevisi yamakhasimende.
Ubunkimbinkimbi bomsebenzi
Eminye imisebenzi kulula ukuyenza, kuyilapho eminye inzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubunkimbinkimbi bomsebenzi lapho uzenzela ibhizinisi elincane.
Ubunkimbinkimbi bomsebenzi bunganqunywa yilokhu okulandelayo;
- Inani lezinqubo ezidingekayo
- Abantu babedinga ukwenza umsebenzi
- Inani lamasistimu asetshenziselwa ukuqedela umsebenzi
Imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi inzima ukuzenzela, ngakho amabhizinisi amancane angcono uma eqala ngokuzenzakalela kwemisebenzi eqonde kakhudlwana.
Inani lomsebenzi odingekayo
Abantu bangasebenza isikhathi esilinganiselwe kuphela, kodwa imishini ingasebenza ubusuku nemini. Ngakho-ke, lapho wenza ibhizinisi elincane ngokuzenzakalelayo, umuntu udinga ukucabangela inani lomsebenzi otholakalayo-umsebenzi omningi odingekayo enkampanini, isidingo esikhulu sokuzenzekelayo.
Ukubikezelwa komsebenzi
Imisebenzi eshayelwa yidatha futhi ephindaphindayo ingcono kakhulu ekwenzeni okuzenzakalelayo. Uma imithetho ethile ilawula umsebenzi futhi ingaguquguquki, ilungele ukuzenzekelayo.
Ubuhle nobubi bokuzenzela ibhizinisi elincane
Kunezinzuzo eziningi zemishini yezimboni ezishintshayo; ezinye zezinzuzo zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo;
- Thuthukisa izinga lemikhiqizo
- Imiphumela ephezulu
- Ukuxhumana okungcono
- Ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende okungcono
- Ukuvumelana kwemikhiqizo nesevisi
- Imisebenzi eyingozi yenziwa ngokushesha futhi ngokuphepha
- Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zabasebenzi
- Abasebenzi bakhululekile ukugxila ezinqumweni nasekuxazululeni izinkinga
- Ukutholakala kwesistimu nokwethenjwa
Ezinye zezinto eziphansi zokuzenzela emabhizinisini amancane zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo;
- Izindleko eziphezulu zokusetha imishini namasistimu
- Izindleko zocwaningo eziphezulu
- Ukuma okukhulu uma isistimu iphuka
- Ukukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka njengoba amasistimu angagetshengwa
- Izindleko ezingaqinisekile
- Ukulahlekelwa yimisebenzi
- Ukuntuleka kokuthintwa komuntu ebhizinisini
- Ingaphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi uma ingenziwanga kahle
Yiziphi izinhlobo zebhizinisi ezingazenzakalela?
Noma ubani angakwazi ukwenza cishe zonke izinhlobo zamabhizinisi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Isibonelo, abanikazi bamabhizinisi bangasebenzisa imishini yezimboni ezizenzakalelayo uma ibhizinisi linemisebenzi ephindaphindayo ethatha isikhathi esiningi. Amabhizinisi okulula ukuwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ahlanganisa; ezolimo, ukudla nesiphuzo, emaphaketheni, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokwakha.
Isibonelo, labo abasebhizinisini lokulima ummbila bangase bacabangele a mini ugandaganda imishini yezolimo, umshini wokuvuna ummbila no-50HP, kanye nesikhathi sokuhola sezinsuku ezinhlanu.
Ngakho-ke, yini abasunguli/abaphathi abayidingayo ukuze bazenzele amabhizinisi abo amancane? Kulula! Amathuluzi alungile nolwazi lokuwasebenzisa. Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye namathuluzi okufunda afanele azosebenza nakho kuyadingeka. Abasebenzi bazophinde badinge amadivaysi ahlanganisiwe ukuze afake i-automation ezinhlelweni zebhizinisi.
Isiphetho
Imishini yezimboni ezishintshayo kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukukhiqiza kwebhizinisi kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, lapho wenza ibhizinisi elincane ngokuzenzakalelayo, umuntu udinga ukucabangela izinga lokubandakanyeka komuntu, isabelomali, ukubikezela, kanye nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwemisebenzi.
Sengivala, abanikazi bamabhizinisi amancane kufanele balinganise okuhle nokubi kokuzenzakalelayo ngenkathi becubungula uhlobo lwebhizinisi labo ngaphambi kokulisungula.
