Izinkampani eziningi zemishini yezimboni zithole ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuze zandise umkhiqizo wazo. Yize ubuchwepheshe obusha bufika nenqwaba yezinzuzo nezixazululo ezahlukahlukene embonini, kusenezinselelo okusafanele kubhekwane nazo. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi amathrendi amakhulu aqhubekisela phambili imishini yezimboni.
Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila kuzitayela eziphezulu ezishayela imishini yezimboni. Ukwengeza, sizobheka isabelo semakethe, usayizi, isidingo, nezinga lokukhula elilindelekile lemishini yezimboni.
Okuqukethwe
Isidingo kanye nesabelo semakethe semishini yezimboni
Amathrendi aphezulu okushayela imishini yezimboni
Isiphetho
Isidingo kanye nesabelo semakethe semishini yezimboni
Isidingo semishini yezimboni sikhule ngokushesha eminyakeni edlule. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwanda kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kube nomthelela omkhulu ekwenziweni kwemishini yezimboni, okulethe izinzuzo eziningi emabhizinisini. Obunye balobu buchwepheshe buhlanganisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, 3D zokunyathelisa, kanye nezibalo zedatha. Umphumela ube ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukukhuphuka kwamazinga enzuzo, nezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza.
Ngokusho the Inkampani Yokucwaninga Ngebhizinisi, usayizi wemakethe yemishini yezimboni yomhlaba wonke ulinganiselwa ku-USD 461.89 billion ngo-2021. Imali engenayo ikhule yafinyelela ku-USD 500.97 billion ngo-2022 ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esiyinhlanganisela (CAGR) esingu-8.5%. Kuphinde kwacatshangwa ukuthi izokhula ku-CAGR ka-5.8% iye ku-USD 626.81 billion ngo-2026.
Ngokwesifunda, i-Asia Pacific yabhalisa isabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke emakethe yemishini yezimboni ngo-2021. INtshonalanga Yurophu yayilandela eduze.
Izingxenye zemishini yezimboni zihlanganisa:
- Imishini yokwakha kanye nemishini ehlobene
– Ezolimo kanye nemishini yokudla
- I-Aerospace nemishini yezimoto
- Ukumayini kanye nemishini yenqubo yezimboni
- Ukusebenza kanye nemishini yokuphatha impahla
Amathrendi aphezulu okushayela imishini yezimboni
1. Imishini ehlakaniphile
I-inthanethi yezimboni yezinto (IIoT) yamukelwa abahlinzeki bemishini abaningi. Abakhiqizi manje sebenomkhawulo wokufinyelela amanani amakhulu edatha ekhiqizwa imishini. Imishini eminingi ehlakaniphile manje ingaqoqa ulwazi ngezinto eziguquguqukayo endaweni esebenza kuyo. Ngokwesibonelo, ogandaganda bezolimo abahlakaniphile nikeza ulwazi ngezintengo zamanje zezitshalo, izimo zezulu, nezinhlobo zezindawo. Futhi, abathengi banenzuzo yokwazi isimo semishini, futhi uma yonakele, bangakwazi uku-oda izingxenye eziyisipele kulwazi olunikeziwe.
Ngo-2023, usayizi wemakethe yemishini ehlakaniphile ulinganiselwa ku-USD 87 billion ngokusho abantu abahamba kancane. Kuphinde kwabikezelwa ukuthi izokhula ku-CAGR ka-20.1% kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2033. Ngokwesifunda, imakethe yaseNingizimu Korea yemishini ehlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi inyuke ku-CAGR ka-20.5% ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukukhula kubangelwa ukuxhumana kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukayo nokufunda ngomshini okube nomthelela omuhle ezimbonini eziningi.
2. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuqhutshwa ngabathengi
Ngokushintsha okuqhubekayo kokuthandwa ngabathengi, abakhiqizi bagxile kakhulu emikhiqizweni ehlukene, eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, kanye neyenzelwe wena uqobo. Izinkampani manje zenza okusha imishini yezimboni esekela izinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi zezingxube zemikhiqizo. Imishini nayo ihlukile futhi iguquguquka kuzo zombili izingxenye zesoftware nehardware. Lokhu kuqinisekise ukuhambisana nokushintshashintsha okuvamile nokusheshayo.
Ucwaningo lwe-Dash lwembule ukukhuphuka okungama-65% ngo-2026 kusayizi wemakethe wokuthuthukisa amakhasimende kanye nezinsizakalo zomuntu siqu. Lokhu kuzosho ukuthi i-USD 11.6 bhiliyoni, ikhuphuka isuka ku-USD 7 bhiliyoni ngo-2020. Ukukhula kuzoqhutshwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo namasistimu ukusekela izinga elilindelekile lokuzizwisa komuntu siqu.
3. I-Hyper automation
Lokhu ukufakwa kwezilawuli ezizenzakalelayo nezikagesi emishinini yezimboni. Onjiniyela abazenzakalelayo baqoqa idatha kusuka ekusebenzeni komshini ukuze baqonde ukuziphatha komshini nokusebenza okuvamile. Ngakho-ke, banayo futhi bazoqhubeka nokwakha imishini yesizukulwane esisha enezimfanelo ezithuthukisiwe. Imishini esezingeni eliphezulu ekhiqizwayo iyashesha futhi ikhiqiza kakhulu.
Usayizi wemakethe ye-hyper-automation yomhlaba wonke wawungama-USD 548.2 wezigidi ngo-2021, njengoba kubikwe I-Blueweave Consulting. Le nombolo izokhula ku-CAGR ka-22% ukuze ifinyelele ku-USD 2,132.8 million ngo-2028. Lokhu kungenxa yokwenyuka kwezinga lokwamukelwa kwezindlela zokukhiqiza ezizenzakalelayo.
4. Ukuphathwa kwe-Supply chain
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amaketanga okuhlinzekwa kwabakhiqizi bemishini yezimboni ahlaselwe ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Isibonelo, ukucindezelwa komhlaba wonke okubangelwe yilolu bhubhane kube nomthelela omubi ekuhambeni kwemikhiqizo. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni ama-oda abambezeleke ngenxa yokushoda kwezinto.
Kodwa-ke, abahlinzeki bamukela imigudu yokusabalalisa eqinile. Bafake amasistimu okuthengwa kwempahla edijithali ngokuhlanganisa izinkundla zesofthiwe yomthengisi nomthengi ukuze kutholakale idatha kanye nokuba sobala. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-supply chain iye yahlukahluka ukuze ifake abasabalalisi abahlukahlukene abanohlu olubanzi lwemikhiqizo. Futhi, iziteshi zokusabalalisa zifushanisiwe ukuze zithole izinto ezingavuthiwe zemishini yokukhiqiza esikhundleni sokuncika kunethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yokuhlinzeka.
IGlobe Newswire kubikwe usayizi wemakethe yokuphathwa kokuthengwa kwempahla yomhlaba wonke ka-USD 16.64 wezigidigidi ngo-2021. Leli nani lalibikezelwe ukuthi lizokwenyuka ku-CAGR ka-10.8% kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2030. Ukwanda kwakusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bedijithali, ukubonakala kolwazi lokuthunyelwa, kanye nezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zochungechunge lokunikezela ezithuthukisa ukubonakala kwabasebenzisa isiphetho.
5. Ukuphathwa kwempahla
Abakhiqizi bemishini yezimboni baye banciphisa izindleko futhi bathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini. Lokhu kunikwe amandla wukuphathwa kwempahla okufika ngesikhathi kanye namasu okunciphisa. Ukuze ulawule isidingo, abakhiqizi banqume ukwandisa ububanzi nokujula kwempahla yabo. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukubhekana nesidingo esishintshayo kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamaketanga okuhlinzeka. Futhi, kukhona ukuphusha kozakwethu nabahlinzeki abakhuthele abanamakhathalogi emikhiqizo ahlukahlukene, izikhathi zokuhola ezimfushane, nohlu lwempahla olujulile.
Isofthiwe yokuphathwa kwempahla namasu abe nomthelela emhlabeni jikelele ngo-2021, aqopha usayizi wemakethe ongu-USD 1.53 bhiliyoni, ngokusho Ucwaningo lweMarket Bridge Bridge. Leli nani kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ku-USD 2.56 billion ngo-2029 ku-CAGR ka-6.62% ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Izindlela zokuphatha uhlu zizosetshenziswa ukulandelela amaleveli e-inventory, ukuthengisa, ama-oda, kanye nokulethwa ukuze kube lula ukusebenza kwabahlinzeki bezixazululo bomhlaba.
6. I-inthanethi yebhizinisi
Kube nokuncintisana okunzima phakathi imishini yezimboni abakhiqizi. Lokhu kube nomphumela wokufakwa kwe-inthanethi yomqondo webhizinisi ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza nokuhlinzeka. Abathengi manje sebengakwazi uku-oda imishini yezimboni ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu e-e-commerce asebenza emhlabeni jikelele. Bangakwazi futhi ukubheka imishini ukuze bathole idatha ebalulekile yokulungisa. Ulwazi lubonisa isimo samanje semishini, izexwayiso ezingase zibe khona, kanye nokwenza kusebenze izivumelwano zokulungisa ezidingekayo. Ukusebenza kahle kufinyelelwe ngenxa yokuqonda okusheshayo nokucacile kokusebenza kwemishini nezindawo zokukhiqiza.
Ngokuvumelana ne Umbiko Wocwaningo Lwemakethe, usayizi wemakethe ye-IoT yomhlaba wonke wawulinganiselwa ku-USD 300.3 billion ngo-2021. Bekulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-USD 650.5 billion ngo-2026 ku-CAGR ka-16.7% phakathi nesikhathi sokubikezela. Ukukhula kugqugquzelwa kakhulu ukufinyelela kalula kubuchwepheshe benzwa obungabizi kakhulu namandla aphansi.
Isiphetho
Izindlela ezingenhla zibonisa ukuthi izinkampani zemishini yezimboni zithuthukise kanjani imishini yazo esanda kukhiqizwa. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zakamuva ziguqule amabhizinisi futhi zawenza akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinselele ezintsha ngokushesha. Izimboni eziningana zizuze kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini ehlala ibalulekile ekukhiqizeni okuzayo. Ezinye zalezi zimboni zihlanganisa ezezimoto, ezolimo, nezokwakha. Ukuthola imishini yezimboni enobuchwepheshe bakamuva obufakiwe, vakashela Cooig.com.
