Ukuzishintsha kwemishini kungenye yezindlela eziningi emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza okulindeleke ukuthi ziphazamise imboni. Ukuzenzakalela kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukukhulisa ukunemba kokukhiqiza, nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo.
Lesi sihloko sidingida ukuthi i-automation yemishini izowushintsha kanjani umkhakha wokukhiqiza. Qhubeka ufunda.
Okuqukethwe
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe okuzenzakalelayo
Yini i-automation ekukhiqizeni?
I-automation izoshintsha kanjani imboni yokukhiqiza
Isiphetho
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe okuzenzakalelayo
Ubuchwepheshe bemishini buyathuthuka, okusho ukuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza iyashintsha. Izimboni eziningi zigxile ekusebenziseni imishini ethuthukisiwe ukwenza ukukhiqiza kusheshe futhi kube lula.
Usayizi wemakethe yezimboni ezishintshayo emhlabeni jikelele ulinganiselwa ukuthi uyafaneleka Ibhili engu-$205.86ion ngo-2022. Inani layo kulindeleke ukuthi libize u-$395.09 billion ngo-2029, libonise i-CAGR ka-9.8%.
Into eshayelayo ekukhuleni kosayizi wemakethe ezishintshayo ukutholakala kokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okungenantambo kwe-5G. Isidingo esikhulu sezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo sikhule ngenxa yokwamukelwa kwemboni engu-4.0 emafektri amaningi.
Njengoba kunesidingo esikhulu somhlaba wonke semikhiqizo nezinto zokusetshenziswa, izinga lokukhiqiza kufanele lenyuke. Abakhiqizi abakwazi ukuncika kuphela kubasebenzi babantu namarobhothi, yingakho bekhetha imishini ezenzakalelayo ezitshalweni zabo. Kulesi sihloko, sibheka ukuthi ukukhiqiza kushintsha kanjani ngokwamukelwa kwe-automation.
Yini i-automation ekukhiqizeni?
Ekwenziweni, i-automation ishintsha noma ithuthukisa umsebenzi womuntu ngemishini enqubweni yokukhiqiza. Inhloso enkulu ye-automation ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngokwandisa izinga kanye nokwehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokuzenzakalela.
Okuzenzakalelayo okulungisiwe
I-automation engaguquki, ebizwa nangokuthi i-hard automation, yenza umsebenzi owodwa kuphela, njenge-a umshini wokufaka insimbi. Iningi lezinhlelo zalo liqukethwe emishinini ngayinye. Ijubane nokulandelana kwezinqubo kunqunywa imishini noma umugqa wokukhiqiza.
Ngemuva kokuthi ukukhiqiza sekuqediwe, ukushintshwa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza akunakwenzeka. Uma kukhona izinguquko ezidingekayo, ochwepheshe bazodinga ukuthi bavale wonke ulayini wokukhiqiza futhi bashintshanise imishini. Ngakho-ke kungaholela ezindlekweni eziphezulu kanye nesikhathi eside sokuphumula.
Okuzenzakalelayo okuhlelekayo
I-automation ehlelekayo ingakhiqiza amayunithi ambalwa kuya ezinkulungwaneni zamayunithi ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwe-automation luvumela ukwakhiwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezingxenye nemikhiqizo.
Ukuhlela kuyadingeka ekukhiqizeni inqwaba futhi kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside. Abakhiqizi bangaphinda bafake izinhlelo ezintsha zokwenza imikhiqizo emisha.
I-automation eguquguqukayo
I-automation eguquguqukayo ihlanganisa izici zakho kokubili okuzenzakalelayo nokuhlelekayo. Naphezu kokuhlukahluka kwayo, yakhelwe ukusebenza nenani elilinganiselwe lemikhiqizo, okunikeza ithuba lokuyisebenzisela umkhiqizo ongaphezu kowodwa ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi ihlela kabusha.
I-automation izoshintsha kanjani imboni yokukhiqiza
Isikhathi sokukhiqiza esincishisiwe
Isikhathi singenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi imboni yokukhiqiza. Ukuze imisebenzi iqedwe, kuyinzuzo uma abakhiqizi bethatha amahora ambalwa okusebenza. Ngokwenza imishini yezimboni, isikhathi sokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukene siyancishiswa ngoba ijubane elithathwa imishini ukuze iqedele imisebenzi lifushane kunesikhathi esithathwa izisebenzi ezingabantu.
Amarobhothi ayakwazi futhi ukuqedela imisebenzi yokukhiqiza enzima phakathi nomjikelezo omfushane. Ngisho noma imboni inezisebenzi ezikhiqiza kakhulu, eminye imisebenzi kuyodingeka inikezelwe emishinini. Emigqeni yokukhiqiza ephatha imisebenzi esindayo, kungathatha izisebenzi amahora amaningi ukuyiqeda.
Imishini enezinombolo zamandla amahhashi aphezulu ingawenza ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Isibonelo, lapho ephakamisa futhi ehlela imithwalo eyinqwaba, amarobhothi angonga amahora amaningi okusebenza.
Ukunemba kokukhiqiza okuphindwe kashumi
Ukukhiqizwa okunembayo kuwumphumela wemiklamo edinga izingxenye ezinembe kakhulu ezenziwe izingxenye ezisebenzayo. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi amarobhothi anemba ngokuphindwe kashumi kunabantu. Onjiniyela baqhamuke nemiklamo yezingxenye bese beshiya wonke umsebenzi emishinini ukuze ibenze ibe nemininingwane efanele.
Umshini osetshenziselwa ukwakha izingxenye eziklanyiwe waziwa ngokuthi a Umshini we-CNC. CNC imishini isika izingcezu zensimbi noma amashidi zibe imodeli kusukela design in the computer.
Ukukhiqiza okunembayo nakho kuyashesha kunezakhi zokushisela kanye nemishini ngesandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonga ezindlekweni zokukhipha izinsiza zokuklama kanye nokuthola izingxenye ezintsha.
I-Automation ithuthuka kakhulu ngokuvela kokuphrinta kwe-3D. Amaphrinta e-3D athuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza ngoba aklama izingxenye futhi aziphrinte ngokuthatha okukodwa.
Abakhiqizi bangakhulisa ukukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezilula nezingabizi ezifana nemishini ye-CNC nokuphrinta kwe-3D.
30% ukwenyuka kokukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephezulu
Imishini iyakwazi ukukhiqiza, ukupakisha, kanye ukugoqa imikhiqizo eminingi uma isebenza kahle. Ngenxa ye-automation, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kuyanda 30%. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bangashiya imishini isebenza imini nobusuku ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqapha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukwethula izinto ezintsha emigqeni yabo yokukhiqiza. Ngokwenza izinhlelo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, imishini ingahlanganiswa namakhodi amasha ayivumela ukuthi yenze uhlobo olusha lomkhiqizo.
Izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi
Enye yezinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu ze-automation ukuthi inciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ubuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela bungaqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi busize abakhiqizi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezingcono zokuthi banganciphisa kanjani izindleko.
I-automation iphinde isize ekunciphiseni izindleko zabasebenzi. Kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi, amarobhothi angakhiqiza izinga lokusebenza labantu abathathu kuya kwabahlanu.
Ezinye izindleko abakhiqizi abangazinciphisa yizindleko zempahla eluhlaza ngokunciphisa imfucuza. Imfucumfucu ingaphinda igaywe kabusha kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuphuma emishinini eyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukwenyuka kokuphepha emsebenzini
Ezinye zezinqubo zokukhiqiza, uma ukumshini kungeyona inketho etholakalayo, ziyingozi kakhulu kubasebenzi abangabantu. Ngokusebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo, abakhiqizi bangavumela imishini ukuthi ibambe imisebenzi eyingozi. Lokhu kwenza izisebenzi ezingabantu zikwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi engenabungozi kangako.
Ngokwesibonelo, ezimbonini ezisebenzelana nokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali ezimboni, imishini ingenza umsebenzi wokuxuba amafomula anobuthi ukuze kukhawulwe amathuba okuba ubuthi bamakhemikhali.
Iphutha lomuntu elincane kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo engcono
Abantu bathambekele ekwenzeni amaphutha. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi 23% wesikhathi esiphelele sokuphumula imiphumela yamaphutha abantu athinta ingqalasizinda nezinqubo zebhizinisi. Umkhiqizi ojwayelekile ohlangabezana nakho Amahora angama-800 wokuphumula minyaka yonke, ngomzuzu wokuphumula obiza ukulahlekelwa okungama-$22,000.
Ngokuphambene, imishini ikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ngokunembe kakhudlwana kunabantu. Onjiniyela bahlela imishini ngamakhodi agcina ukungaguquguquki. Lapho abantu benza imisebenzi efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe, bayacikeka futhi benze amaphutha. Imishini yenza imisebenzi ephindaphindayo ngaphandle kokwenza amaphutha, igcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza.
Isiphetho
Ukusebenza kahle, ukunemba kanye nenzuzo yilokho okuzenzakalelayo okufanele kunikeze abakhiqizi. Yize abantu abaningi bethi ama-automation azodala ukulahleka kwemisebenzi eminingi, lo mkhuba awulethi nje kuphela amathuba emisebenzi amasha kodwa futhi uthuthukisa ukuphepha emsebenzini ngokwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo neyingozi. Lesi sihloko sixoxe ngomthelela we-automation ekukhiqizeni.
