Ukuduma kwezinsimbi zomculo kugqame eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokwengezwa kwamakilasi omculo amaningi ezikoleni kanye nekhono lokusakaza umculo odlalwa bukhoma ngezinkundla zokuxhumana.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinsimbi zomculo umthengi angakhetha kuzo, futhi amathrendi akamuva amathuluzi ethusi adala isiyaluyalu emakethe.
Okuqukethwe
Inani lemakethe yomhlaba wonke yezinsimbi zethusi
Yiziphi izinsimbi zethusi?
Amathrendi angu-5 amathuluzi ethusi aphezulu
Ikusasa lezinsimbi zethusi
Inani lemakethe yomhlaba wonke yezinsimbi zethusi
Ukukhuphuka kwezinsimbi zomculo ezisetshenziswayo ngaphakathi kwemakethe yezinsimbi zomculo kuza ngenxa yabathengi abaningi ababambe iqhaza kuma-orchestra nokunye okudlalwa kweqembu okufana namabhendi amashayo.
Inkundla yezokuxhumana isize futhi ukuphakamisa izinsimbi zethusi emehlweni abathengi. Ukudlala insimbi manje kuwumsebenzi odume kakhulu wangemva kwesikole osefinyeleleka kalula kuhlu olubanzi lwabathengi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Ngo-2021 imakethe yezinsimbi zomculo yomhlaba wonke yafinyelela ku-US $ 12.95 billion, kanti ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-2.4% kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele okungenani. US $14.54 billion ngo-2026. Ngo-2020 izinsimbi zethusi zizodwa zibaliwe US $ 214 million, kanti i-USA kanye neJalimane kungamazwe amabili amakhulu angenisa kwamanye amazwe.
Yiziphi izinsimbi zethusi?
Izinsimbi zethusi zisetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-orchestra, futhi zingachazwa njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwensimbi yomoya esebenzisa udebe lomdlali ukudala ukudlidliza ngokumelene nomlomo omise okwefaneli.
Lokhu kudlidliza kokuqala yikho okubangela ukudlidliza okulandelayo kukholomu yomoya kukhiqiza umsindo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinsimbi ezifana necilongo, uphondo lwesi-French, ne-trombone.
Amathrendi angu-5 amathuluzi ethusi aphezulu
Izinsimbi zethusi zenza umsindo ohlukile osiza ukuhlanganisa i-orchestra noma iqembu elikhulu lokukhiqiza umculo. Nakuba lezi zinsimbi ngokuvamile zenziwe ngethusi, izinguqulo zanamuhla zivame ukunikezwa ukuthuthukiswa okukhangayo ngokomzimba.
Amathrendi akamuva amathuluzi ethusi okufanele alandelwe afaka ama-trombones egolide ane-lacquer, amakhoni e-copper horn, ama-saxhorns egolide e-lacquer, imitshingo ecwecwe esiliva, namanozzles e-euphonium ane-silver plated.
1. I-lacquer trombone yegolide
I-trombone ingenye yezinsimbi zomculo ezingcono kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu. Idizayini yayo elula kakhulu isho ukuthi kulula ukuyifunda kunezinye izinsimbi, futhi ilungele ukuxhumana kanye nokuqina okuvamile ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu wamaphaphu adingekayo ukuze uyidlale.
Okuzenza zibe zinhle kubantu abaqala uhambo lwabo lwezinsimbi zomculo ukuthi zingabiza kancane uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinsimbi zethusi.
Enye yamathrendi amakhulu kakhulu ensimbi yethusi okwamanje i-lacquer trombone yegolide. I-Lacquer ivame ukusetshenziselwa izinsimbi zethusi ukusiza ekunakekeleni kwabo, njengoba ivikela ithusi ekugqwaleni nasekungcoleni. Ukwengezwa kwe- i-lacquer yegolide futhi yengeza ukuthinta kwekilasi ensimbini futhi iyenze ibukeke njenge-trombone ephezulu.
2. Ikhoni yophondo lwethusi
Ikhoni ingenye yezingxenye ezintekenteke kakhulu zecilongo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuvame ukudingeka ukulishintsha. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuba yonakale ukugqwala okungaba umphumela wokusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma ukungagcini kahle nokuvinjelwa.
Ukuba ikhoni yophondo okunganakekelwa kahle kungaba nomthelela omubi kumsindo wonke wensimbi, ngakho-ke ikhoni yophondo lwethusi iwucezu oluthandwayo lokungena esikhundleni sokuba nalo.
3. Igolide lelacquer uphondo lwesakisi
The uphondo lwe-sax iyilungu elihlukile lomndeni wezinsimbi zethusi eladuma e-US, UK, naseFrance ngenxa yephimbo elijulile. Idizayinelwe ukusetshenziswa kwebhendi futhi kukhona izitayela ezimbalwa ezihlukene zophondo lwe-sax abathengi abangakhetha kuzo ngokusekelwe kumsindo abafuna ukuwukhiqiza.
Njengoba nje ngetrombone, i-lacquer yegolide isibe isengezo esidumile kuphondo lwe-sax ngezinjongo zokunakekela. Le threndi yamathuluzi ethusi ecwebezelayo ihlanganisa ivalvu ehlala isikhathi eside, umsindo ohlanzekile, namayunithi ezinhlamvu aphinde abophe ngokushesha athinta kakhulu abathengi.
The uphondo lwe-sax iyinsimbi okulula ukuyidlala futhi ekhululekile ukuyiphatha, ngakho-ke imakethe ilindele ukufunwa kwayo ukuthi kwenyuke eminyakeni ezayo.
4. Umtshingo ocwetshwe ngesiliva
Umtshingo ingenye yezinsimbi zethusi ezincane kunazo zonke ezitholakalayo emakethe, kodwa kuseyinketho edumile phakathi kwabathengi. Inomlando omude onezimpande, kodwa njengoba umtshingo uguqukile eminyakeni edlule ubunkimbinkimbi bawo bunyukile, ngakho-ke akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu yokwethulwa kwezinsimbi zethusi. Kodwa-ke, kumdlali onamava leli ithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lokufunda ukuthi lidlalwa kanjani njengoba lihluka kancane kuzinsimbi.
Ukufakwa kwesiliva kuwumkhuba okhulayo wezinsimbi zethusi manje ohlanganisa umtshingo. Ukuqedwa okuvamile kwalolu hlobo lwensimbi yomculo njengoba kungawuthinti kakhulu umsindo wasekuqaleni, nokho kunikeza isiphetho esihle esipholishiwe esithandwa abadlali abaningi bomtshingo.
Isiliva saziwa ngokungcolisa kalula, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusula phansi isiliva plated umtshingo ngemva kokusetshenziswa futhi uyigcine kukesi ukuze unciphise inani lezikhathi lapho ipholishwa khona.
5. Umlomo we-euphonium owenziwe ngesiliva
Izinsimbi zethusi ziza ngazo zonke izimo nosayizi, futhi i-euphonium ilingana ndawana thize phakathi njengensimbi yosayizi omaphakathi. Lolu ngolunye uhlobo lwensimbi yebhendi oludumile e-UK nase-US, futhi alunzima kakhulu ukulufunda ngakho luhlaba umxhwele kakhulu nasezikoleni. Njengazo zonke izinsimbi, kubalulekile ukugcina okhulumela umlomo ihlanze noma ishintshe uma kunesidingo.
The isiliva plated euphonium mouthpiece iyithrendi enkulu yezinsimbi zethusi okufanele ilandelwe njengamanje. Eminye imilomo icwecwe ngegolide, kodwa lokhu kuvame ukugwenywa abathengi uma kwenzeka bethola ukungezwani komzimba lapho bedlala ngayo.
Isiliva liphinde lizizwe livikeleke kakhulu uma lilisebenzisa futhi lizosiza ekudaleni ithoni emnyama kunezinye izinto. Ukufakwa kwesiliva ibonakala ngezingcezu eziningi zemishini yomculo futhi ikhula ngokufunwa.
Ikusasa lezinsimbi zethusi
Ukwenyuka kokuduma kwezinsimbi zomculo kudale isidingo esikhulu sezinsimbi zethusi ikakhulukazi. Lezi zinhlobo zezinsimbi zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kumabhendi noma kuma-orchestra, ngakho-ke ziwutshalomali oluhle lwezikole namakilabhu omculo angenziwa.
Amathrendi akamuva amathuluzi ethusi ahlanganisa i-lacquer trombone yegolide, ikhoni yophondo lwethusi, uphondo lwesaksi lwegolide lwe-lacquer, umtshingo ocwebezelwe osiliva, kanye nemilomo yesiliva ecwebezelwe yama-euphonium.
Njengoba izinsimbi zomculo zendabuko ziqala ukungqubuzana nezingcezu zemishini yesimanje, imakethe ilindele isidingo esikhulu semishini kagesi engasiza umthengi ngenkathi edlala insimbi yabo.
Kulindeleke futhi ukuthi amathuluzi ethusi asebenza ngogesi azongeniswa emakethe, ngendlela efanayo neziginci zikagesi. Izinsimbi zomculo seziqala ukuncintisana futhi Ezemidlalo njengomsebenzi odumile phakathi kwezingane.
