Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla, okokusebenza kwemishini kuvame ukuba sengcupheni yokuhlangabezana nezinkinga ezihlobene nokuqhwa. Noma kunjalo, ukulandela isimiso esivamile sokunakekela kungasiza ekugwemeni ukwehluleka okubikezelwayo nokonga imali—ngoba ukulungisa lo mshini osindayo kubiza izindleko.
Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana nokulungiswa kwemishini okuhleliwe ebusika ukuze ugweme ugibe lwezindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa.
Okuqukethwe
Uyigcina Kanjani Imishini Yokwakha Ebusika
Isiphetho
Izindlela eziyi-9 zokugcina imishini yokwakha isebenza ebusika
Qinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri asesimweni esihle.
Isimo sezulu esibandayo sinciphisa impilo yamabhethri omshini. Ngakho-ke, ukugijima izinjini ebusika kuyaphithizela njengoba imishini ikhipha amabhethri ayo ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka ukuthi uhlole amazinga e-electrolyte futhi uqinisekise ukuthi agcwele ngesikhathi esibandayo.
Hlanza noma yikuphi ukungcola noma ukugqwala kumatheminali nezixhumi, ezingase zikhiphe amandla amabhethri. Ama-opharetha angasebenzisa ibhulashi noma isicoci sebhethri ukuhlanza udoti kutheminali kanye nezindawo zokuxhuma.
Omunye umthetho wesithupha ukunqamula amabhethri uma engasebenzi, futhi uwagcine endaweni elawulwa izinga lokushisa. Futhi, ukuwagcina eshajile ngaso sonke isikhathi kuqinisekisa impilo enhle ende.
Fafaza isimbozo esivikelayo phezu kwamasilinda avuliwe
Iningi imishini yokwakha sika impahla yakha 90% yensimbi futhi iyakwazi ukugqwala. Lapho izingxenye ezibalulekile zomshini, njengamasilinda egqwala, injini ingase ingasebenzi kahle noma yonakele, ngaleyo ndlela, idinga ukulungiswa okubizayo noma ukushintshwa.
Uma amasilinda echayeke emakhazeni, amarubha ophawu, nezindandatho ziyaphuka, okuholela ekuvuzeni kukawoyela wenjini. Abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa okokunamathela ezintweni zokwakha ezigciniwe phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo ukuze bavikele ukuguga okungadingekile futhi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Gcina umshini usebenza ubusuku bonke
Kutuswa ukushiya i- injini egijima ebusuku esakhiweni—ebusika.
Ukushisa kwe-exhaust kusiza ekugcineni injini ifudumele ukuze isebenze emakhazeni ngakusasa. Ukuvala okokusebenza kuma-RPM aphakathi kuka-700 no-800 kungase kulimaze injini. Ngakho-ke, ukushiya injini ingenzi lutho ku-1200 RPMs kuyancomeka. Faka isistimu yokumisa ngokuzenzakalela emshinini ukuze usethe izikhathi zokungenzi lutho ngokonga uphethiloli okungcono.
Sebenzisa amafutha, amafutha, noketshezi ngesikhathi sonyaka
Imishini yokwakha idinga ukugcotshwa kwemishini yayo izingxenye ezihambayo. Nokho, phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo, izinto zokugcoba eziningi ziyaba yiqhwa futhi zisebenze ngendlela engavamile.
Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa kuphela amafutha, amafutha, noketshezi olufanele ubusika. Isibonelo, shintshela kugrisi wezinga lokushisa eliphansi emishini esebenzisa igrisi yebanga elijwayelekile layo amasistimu we-hydraulic, eba yiqhwa ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu. Okufanayo kuyasebenza nakuketshezi olugijima kulayini wamabhuleki nezinye izingxenye zamaloli. Zishintshele kuzinga lokushisa eliphansi ukuze usize umshini usebenze kangcono.
Sebenzisa amafutha afanele ngesikhathi sonyaka ezinyangeni ezibandayo.
Uhlobo lukaphethiloli olusetshenziswa emishinini yokwakha luyiphuzu elibalulekile okufanele licatshangelwe lapho ubhekene nokulungiswa kwezinyanga zasebusika. Amakhodi anephutha angase avele kudeshi ngenxa kaphethiloli osetshenzisiwe. Uphethiloli ojwayelekile awuzifanele izinkathi ezibandayo.
Imvamisa, imishini yokwakha isebenzisa udizili ongunombolo 2 kwezinye izinkathi ezifudumele ngoba iyathengeka. Ebusika, udizili unombolo 2 ushintshaniswa nodizili ongunombolo 1. Noma udizili ongunombolo 2 uqhosha ngezithasiselo, azilungele izinyanga ezibandayo. Futhi, udizili ongunombolo 1 ugeleza kangcono ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo kunenombolo 2 ngoba awuminyene kancane.
Layisha injini ukuze udale ukushisa okwanele kwama-regens
Umshini udinga ukushisa okwanele ukuze usebenze ngendlela efanele ebusika. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubandakanya umshini nomsebenzi osindayo ukuze wenze i-regen.
I-regen ibalulekile ngoba injini ikhiqiza ukushisa okusebenzisekayo njengoba umshini wenza imisebenzi yawo. Ukushisa kamuva kuguqulwa kube amandla agcinwa ebhethrini. Ngamafuphi, uma injini ingakhiqizi isilinganiso esifanele sokushisa, ingase ingasebenzi kahle.
Gcina ithangi likaphethiloli ligcwele
Ehlobo, izimo zokugcina zemishini ye-diesel azidingi ukunakwa okwengeziwe njengezimo zenkathi ebandayo. Bheka ngokucophelela amazinga kaphethiloli emishinini yokwakha, ikakhulukazi uma uwagcinela ubusika. Amazinga aphansi kaphethiloli awawathandi amathangi emishini.
Uma imishini ingasebenzi, gcina amathangi egcwele. Isizathu sokugcina amathangi egcwele ukuvimbela ukujiya. Futhi, khumbula ukusebenzisa amafutha afanele ebusika lapho ugcwalisa.
Yenza ukuhlola okujwayelekile kwamasondo
Ukuhlola amathayi ngaphambi nangemuva kwamashifu kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuphepha semishini yokwakha. Isibonelo, umfutho wesondo wehla ngo-0.2% kuwo wonke ama-degree Fahrenheit ayi-10 (10).0F) izinga lokushisa. Amasondo anengcindezi ephansi alimaza ukonga kukaphethiloli. Ngakho, hlola umfutho njalo futhi gauge uma kudingekile.
Ukwengeza, qapha isimo somzimba we- amathayi ngenxa yokuguga ezinyathelweni. Sika noma iyiphi irabha exegayo emathangeni. Khipha ukucindezeleka okungadingekile emathayini, njengesisindo esingadingekile emshinini uma ungasetshenziswa.
Gcina okokusebenza kuhlanzekile
Imishini yokwakha evame ukusetshenziswa njenge ibhulokhi, abavubukuli, ama-backhoes, ibanga, trenchers, ukulayisha, amakhreyithi, ama-pavers, Futhi ama-compactors qoqa ukungcola okuningi ekupheleni kosuku. Ebusika, udaka luba yiqhwa ezingxenyeni ezinjengamathrekhi, ama-driveshaft, amajoyinti, namasilinda okuqondisa, ngokuvamile okulukhuni ukuwakhipha lapho eqina.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuhlanza noma yimaphi amabala ahlala emishinini engase iphule izingxenye ezihambayo ezibizayo.
Isiphetho
Zonke izinto zokwakha zidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, njengezimoto namakhaya. Ubusika yisikhathi lapho ziba sengozini yemvelo. Ngokulandela la macebiso angenhla, imishini yokwakha ingajabulela ukusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe nokuphila isikhathi eside.
