Amaloli e-Forklift ayindawo evame kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina impahla, ezikhungweni zamaloli kanye nezokuthuthwa kwempahla. Uma udinga ukulayisha noma ukwehlisa amakhreyithi, amaphalethi, iziqukathi noma ezinye izinto ezinkulu, ukupakisha izimpahla, noma umane usuke endaweni ethile uye kwenye, uzofuna i-forklift. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene ezitholakalayo emakethe, futhi ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo, kodwa ikuphi okulungele wena? Kulesi sihloko sizohlose ukuphendula imibuzo yakho, ngakho qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela ophelele wokukhetha i-forklift efanele.
Okuqukethwe
Ukukhula okucatshangwayo kwemakethe ye-forklift
Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha i-forklift
Imishini ehlukene 'inqwabelanisa' kanjani?
Imicabango yokugcina
Ukukhula okucatshangwayo kwemakethe ye-forklift
Imakethe ye-forklift yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngo-a I-CAGR ka-7.5% kusuka ku-2022 kuya ku-2031, Kuya ifinyelela ku-USD 103.9 billion ngo-2031. Ngo-2021, ama-forklift kagesi akhiqize u-66.2% wemakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-forklift. I-USD 51.6 billion, enamaforklift ekilasi III kasayizi omncane esedlula u-39% walelo nani.
E-commerce, ngendawo yokugcina impahla elawulwa yisimo sezulu, iqhuba isifiso samaforklift asebenza ngogesi, futhi izindawo zokugcina izinto ezincane ezinamaphasishi amancane zishayela okuthandwayo kwezinhlobo ezinosayizi omncane.
Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha i-forklift
Izikhungo zokugcwalisa i-E-commerce kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla zidinga ama-forklift angaphakathi, ahlanzekile futhi athule anokufinyelela okuncane, noma amandla okuphakama okuphezulu okupakisha umkhiqizo.
Ibhizinisi lamaloli nelokuthutha nalo liyakhula lisuka esidingweni se-e-commerce, lidinga ama-forklift angalayisha futhi ehlise amaloli neziqukathi ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla nasezindaweni okuyiwa kuzo. Lawa ma-forklift angase angadingi ukuphakama okuphezulu kangako, kodwa ayimishini yangaphandle futhi adinga ukuqina esimweni sezulu esingesihle.
Amachweba kanye nezindawo zokugcina izitsha zidinga ama-forklift ayimishini yangaphandle enamandla okuphakamisa esindayo ukuhambisa iziqukathi ezigcwele, futhi imboni yezokwakha idinga ama-forklift aqinile, aso sonke isimo sezulu ukuze aphakamise inhloso evamile.
Ama-Forklift achazwa ngezigaba, ezingahlanganiswa zibe yinjini kagesi, kanye nenjini yokushisa yangaphakathi (IC) esebenzisa udizili noma uphethiloli:
- Ikilasi I: Amaloli agibela ngogesi
- Ikilasi II: Amaloli ahamba ngogesi emincane
- Ikilasi III: Amaloli esandla sikagesi noma ezandla/abagibeli
- I-Class IV: Amaloli enjini ye-IC (amasondo aqinile/ama-cushion)
- Ikilasi V: Amaloli enjini ye-IC (amasondo omoya)
- I-Class VII: indawo engalungile / amaloli ama-forklift asindayo
(Qaphela: I-Class VI ingeyagandaganda benjini ye-IC ngakho abafakiwe lapha)
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zichazwe kabanzi lapha:
Ama-forklift ahamba ngogesi (isigaba I)
Ama-forklift asebenza ngogesi inamandla ebhethri asukela ku-24-volt kanye ne-80-volt, futhi ahlanzekile futhi athule anokukhishelwa ngaphandle. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla elawulwa yisimo sezulu, njengezikhungo zokugcwalisa nezitolo zokudla. Akulungele futhi ukulayisha nokuthulula amaloli, ama-pallets okuphatha, nokunye ukunyakaza okuvamile kwe-warehouse.
Ama-forklift kagesi afika ngesisindo esinhlobonhlobo futhi imishini emikhulu ingakwazi ukuthwala imithwalo efinyelela kumathani ayi-8-10 ngokuphakamisa okuzinzile kuze kufike ku-6m.
Lolu chungechunge lwamaloli e-forklift luhlanganisa imishini ephikisanayo esebenzisa ibhethri njenge-counterweight ukulinganisa umthwalo wangaphambili futhi ugweme ukuwela ngaphezulu.
Izinguqulo zikagesi ezinamasondo angu-3 ziyatholakala, ezidumile ngenxa yekhono lazo lokujika endaweni engaba yincane.
Amaloli edizili, amaloli kaphethiloli kanye ne-LPG (ikilasi IV nele-V)
Amaloli e-forklift omlilo wangaphakathi ayatholakala ku idizili, uphethiloli futhi I-LPG izinguqulo. Lawa ma-forklift wonke akhipha intuthu ye-exhaust ngakho-ke awafaneleki indawo evaliwe yasendlini, njengendawo yokugcina elawulwa yisimo sezulu. Ziyisinqumo esihle sezindawo zokulayisha, ukulayisha nokuthulula amaloli neziqukathi, kanye nezindawo zokugcina izinto ezivulekile nokugcinwa kwazo. Izinguqulo ezikhathele eziqinile noma ezicijile zisetshenziswa kakhulu endaweni yokugcina impahla esezingeni, kuyilapho amaforklift akhathele we-pneumatic (air-pressure) asetshenziswa ngaphandle ezindaweni zikakhonkolo ezingalingani kanye netiyela. Abanye abahlinzeki banganikeza izinketho ezahlukene zenjini nesondo.
Imishini yokuphakamisa uhlangothi (ikilasi II, IV kanye no-V)
Ama-forklift okuphakamisa uhlangothi asetshenziswa uma kukhona ama-aisles amancane angavumeli ukuya ngaphambili, nasezintweni ezinde ezingakuvumeli ukuphenduka, njengamapayipi nobude bensimbi.
Imishini yokuphakamisa emaceleni iyahluka kwekagesi emincane amakheshi ephalethi amile, ugesi ama-forklifts amancane womgibeli ohlangothini, Kuya amakheshi aseceleni asebenza ngodizili amakhulu. Zivamise ukuba nobude obujwayelekile bokuphakama obuzungeze u-3m.
Umsebenzi osindayo, ama-forklift ezindawo ezimbi (ikilasi VII)
Ezisindweni ezinkulu nezisindayo, nasezindaweni ezimangelengele, kunohlu lwemishini ekhethekile enesisindo esisuka kumathani ama-4 kuya kwamathani angaphezu kuka-40. Indawo embi ama-forklift anamathayi amakhulu okunyathela ajulile ukuze abambe ukusebenza okunodaka nokungalingani, futhi angaphakamisa azungeze amathani angu-4-5 ukuya ku-6m. Imishini enesisindo esindayo ihlanganisa iziphathi zezitsha engaphakamisa amathani angama-20 aze afike ku-6-7m. Lena imishini emikhulu enamafoloko amade, abanzi, futhi ngokuvamile inamasondo amane angaphambili kanye ne-counterweight esindayo.
Ojeke bephalethi kagesi, izitaki ze-walkie, izikhethi ze-oda, namakheshi okufinyelela (ikilasi II & III)
Kukhona inqwaba yamaforklift ahlukene amile nasebenza ngesandla phakathi kwalolu hlu, ujeke wepallet, izitaki ze-walkie kanye nezikhethi zoku-oda kanye namakheshi okufinyelela.
Ziyimishini yokuma noma yokuphusha. Afaneleka endaweni eyi-3m yokubeka ama-racking kanye nokufinyelela ephaseji elincane. Lawa ma-forklift ngokuvamile anesisindo esiphakathi kwamathani angu-0.5 no-2 anobude obungu-3m ubude. Ziyephuza ukuhamba, zinamasondo amancane kanye nemvume ephansi futhi zifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezincane zokugcina zasendlini ezine-flooring esezingeni.
Ama-Pallet Jacks zisebenza ngesandla sikagesi, opharetha ehamba ngemuva kukajeke. Anamasondo aphansi futhi adinga iphansi eliyisicaba. Ngokuvamile bangaphakamisa amathani azungeze ama-2, ukuphakama okuphezulu ku-1.5-2m.
Izitaki ze-Walkie futhi abe namamotho kagesi, lapho osebenza khona ehamba ngemuva, noma emi endaweni engemuva, kuye ngemodeli. Bangakwazi ukuphikiswa noma cha. Zihlinzwa ngesandla ukuphakamisa izisindo ezifika ku-3.5 tons ukuphakama okungama-3m.
Abaqoqi be-oda phakamisa opharetha, hhayi imikhiqizo. Ngokuvamile bangakhuphula inkundla yomsebenzisi cishe ngo-1.5m noma kuze kufike ku-3m. Zenzelwe ukuthi opharetha akhethe izinto ezincane kumashelufu aphezulu kunokuba aphakamise futhi anciphise ama-pallets, ngakho-ke amandla azo aphansi kakhulu ukuze azungeze u-300-400kg.
Finyelela, noma ama-high-lift, izitaki, njengoba igama lazo lisikisela, nwebela phezulu kunezitaki ezivamile, kuze kufike cishe ku-5m, ukuze uqoke futhi unqwabelene kuma-rack aphezulu kanye nokugcinwa. Finyelela izitaki zishayelwa ngogesi, futhi azinciki ku-counterweight ukuze uthole ibhalansi, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zinezingalo ezisekelayo. Kufanele zisetshenziswe endaweni ezinzile endaweni esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.
Imishini ehlukene 'inqwabelanisa' kanjani?
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zohlobo ngalunye lomkhiqizo, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene zinamandla ahlukene. Ithebula elilandelayo linikeza umhlahlandlela ngebanga elijwayelekile namandla amamodeli atholakalayo, kodwa kungenzeka kube nemishini engadlula lezi zibonelo ngaphansi kohlobo ngalunye.
| Uhlobo | Isisindo seMax | I-Max Lift | UMax Height | Ukusetshenziswa |
| I-Pallet Jack | I-0.5 ithoni | I-2 ithoni | 2m | -Warehouse ka |
| I-Walkie Stackers | I-3 ithoni | I-3.5 ithoni | 3m | -Warehouse ka |
| Isikhi se-oda | I-0.5 ithoni | I-0.4 ithoni | 3m | -Warehouse ka |
| Finyelela Phakamisa | I-2 ithoni | I-2 ithoni | 5m | -Warehouse ka |
| Isondo likagesi 3 | I-1.5 ithoni | I-1.5 ithoni | 4m | -Warehouse ka |
| Isondo likagesi 4 | I-3 ithoni | I-3 ithoni | 5m | -Warehouse ka |
| I-Side Lift Pallet | I-2 ithoni | I-1,5 ithoni | 6m | Indlela Encane |
| Side Lift Rider | I-6 ithoni | I-3 ithoni | 3m | Indlela Encane |
| I-Side Lift Diesel | I-8 ithoni | I-10 ithoni | 6m | Vula, Indawo |
| I-diesel Forklift | I-4 ithoni | I-3 ithoni | 6m | Umoya ovulekile |
| Uphethiloli / LPG | I-4 ithoni | I-3 ithoni | 6m | Umoya ovulekile |
| Indawo Emangelengele | I-10 ithoni | I-5 ithoni | 4.5m | Outdoor |
| I-Heavy Lift | I-25 ithoni | I-18 ithoni | 5m | Imbobo njll |
Imicabango yokugcina
Njengoba kunikezwe ububanzi obubanzi be-forklift etholakalayo, umthengi kufanele acabangele indawo ezungezile, indawo etholakalayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Ezikhungweni zokugcwalisa zasendlini kanye nezitolo ezilawulwa yisimo sezulu, ukucatshangelwa kokuqala kufanele kube izinketho zikagesi, ngoba imishini esebenza ngodizili negesi/i-LPG ngeke ifaneleke ngenxa yokukhishwa kwayo komoya. Endaweni yokugcina impahla enkulu, i-forklift kagesi ekwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha futhi kalula ingakhethwa, engaqondisa ukukhetha emishinini yokugibela. Kodwa-ke, ezitolo ezincane namaphasishi amancane, ububanzi bokunyuswa kwephalethi okusebenza ngesandla kanye nezikhethi zama-oda bungaba ngcono kakhulu. Ukuvumelana kungase kube imishini yokugibela kagesi engamasondo angu-3 engajika endaweni encane. Kumashelufu aphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo emide, amakheshi okufinyelela noma izitaki eziseceleni ziyizinketho.
Okokugcina umoya ovulekile, kanye nokulayisha ngaphandle nokuthulula amaloli neziqukathi, izinketho zikadizili, igesi kanye ne-LPG ezinenjoloba eqinile noma amathayi omoya, kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa. Ukuze uthole eminye imisebenzi esindayo, imishini yezindawo ezimahhadlahhadla ingase ilingane, futhi kumakheshi amakhulu osayizi wesiqukathi, bese kuba nemishini eminingi emikhulu ongakhetha kuyo. Kuzo zonke izimo, umthengi kufanele acabangele uhlobo lwezimpahla okufanele ziphakanyiswe futhi zihanjiswe, futhi ziqondanise nomthamo omkhulu womthwalo nokuphakama amandla amamodeli awathandayo angawaphatha. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, kanye nokuhlola ububanzi bezinketho ezitholakalayo, bheka Cooig.com umbukiso.
