- Ithatha inkomba evela e-US yokudlulisa i-IRA, iCanada nayo isimemezele izinhlelo zokusekela ubuchwepheshe bamandla ahlanzekile nge-ITC.
- Kufika ku-30% ITC izotholakala ezinkampanini ezihlangabezana nazo zonke izimo zokufaneleka kodwa imininingwane izokwabiwa kamuva
- Ngobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile, iCanada ilindele ukufaka izindleko zamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-6.7 kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2034.
- Izophinde ihlinzeke nge-ITC efika ku-40% yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen ehlanzekile ezoqedwa ngemva kuka-2030.
I-Canada manje isihlongoze ukwethula i-ITC efika ku-30% yokutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile obuhlanganisa i-solar PV, isitoreji kanye ne-hydrogen ehlanzekile ebiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.7 ngokugxila kubuchwepheshe be-net-zero. Lokhu kulandela uMthetho Wokwehliswa Kokwehla Kwamanani Amandla Emali yase-US (IRA) muva nje ophasiswe umakhelwane wayo owelula i-Investment Tax Credits (ITC) eyimpumelelo kakhulu yobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile, obunembangela yokukhula okukhulu kwesikali selanga esisetshenziswayo e-US.
“Ngemuva kokwamukelwa koMthetho Wokwehliswa Kokwehla Kwamanani Emali e-United States, isidingo sekhredithi yentela yobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile eqhudelanayo e-Canada sibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili,” sifundeka i-Fall Economic Statement ka-2022 sikaHulumeni waseCanada.
Ngokukhethekile, isitatimende siphakamisa ikhredithi yentela ebuyiselwayo elingana no-30% wezindleko ezinkulu zokutshalwa kwezimali kulokhu okulandelayo:
- Amasistimu okukhiqiza ugesi afaka i-solar PV, ama-modular nuclear reactors amancane, i-solar egxilile, umoya, namanzi (i-hydro encane, i-run-of-river, i-wave, ne-tidal);
- I-Stationary Electricity Storage Systems engawasebenzisi amafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi ekusebenzeni kwawo, okuhlanganisa kodwa okungagcini nje ngamabhethri, ama-flywheels, ama-supercapacitor, isitoreji samandla kazibuthe, indawo yokugcina umoya ecindezelweyo, indawo yokugcina amanzi empontshwa, indawo yokugcina amandla adonsela phansi, kanye nesitoreji samandla ashisayo,
- Izisetshenziswa Zokushisa Zekhabhoni Ephansi, okuhlanganisa ukushisisa kwelanga okusebenzayo, amaphampu okushisa omthombo womoya, namaphampu okushisa avela phansi; futhi
- Izimoto ezikhishwa yizimboni nemishini ehlobene yokushaja noma yokufaka uphethiloli, njenge-hydrogen noma izinto ezisebenza kanzima zikagesi ezisetshenziswa ezimayini noma zokwakha.
Izinkampani zizogqugquzelwa ukudala 'imisebenzi emihle' futhi lezo ezinamathela ezimeni ezithile zomsebenzi zingathola isikweletu esigcwele esingu-30%, kanti lezo ezingakwenzi lokho zizofaneleka ukuthola isikweletu esingu-20%. Ukubeka phansi imibandela yezabasebenzi yesikweletu sentela esihlongozwayo, uMnyango Wezezimali uzobonisana nethimba elibanzi lababambe iqhaza okuhlanganisa nezinyunyana.
Uhulumeni ulindele ukuthi i-ITC ibize u-$6.7 billion eminyakeni emi-5, kusukela ngo-2023-2024. Izotholakala kusukela ngosuku lweSabelomali sowezi-2023, ngaphansi kwesigaba sokuphuma esiqala ngo-2032 futhi singabe sisasebenza ekuqaleni kuka-2035.
Hlanza i-hydrogen
Ukunikeza i-ITC ukweseka ukutshalwa kwezimali ekukhiqizweni kwe-hydrogen ehlanzekile, uMnyango Wezezimali uzokwethula ukubonisana. Ibhekisela ku-IRA yase-US, i-Canada izoqala futhi ukunikeza ukwesekwa lapho ukukhishwa kokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen ehlanzekile kufinyelela ku-4.0 kg we-CO2e noma ngaphansi ngekhilogremu ngayinye, futhi izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokusekelwa lizonikezwa lapho ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kungu-0.45 kg we-CO2e noma ngaphansi ngekhilogremu ngayinye ye-hydrogen.
I-ITC enkulu okungenani engu-40% izonikezwa amaphrojekthi anezinga eliphansi kakhulu le-carbon intensity elihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokufaneleka. I-ITC izonikezwa kusukela ku-1st usuku lweSabelomali sowezi-2023 futhi lwaphela ngemuva kuka-2030.
Ukuncintisana kokukhiqiza okuthuthukile
Uhulumeni uzosebenzisana nababambiqhaza abahlukahlukene ukwenza i-Canada 'indawo ephambili' yokutshala imali ekukhiqizeni ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile nokudala imisebenzi emihle ekhokhayo. “Njengezingxenye ezibalulekile zomnotho wesikhathi esizayo we-net-zero, le mikhakha inokuncintisana kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Amanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa ne-United States, athatha izinyathelo ezinqala zokuheha lezi zimboni nemisebenzi ehambisana nazo. ICanada kumele futhi ihambisane nesivinini, ”kusho uhulumeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uNgqongqoshe wezeziMali waseCanada u-Chrystia Freeland umemezele ukwethulwa kwe-Canada Growth Fund ukuze kuhlanganiswe izimali ezizimele emizamweni yokunciphisa ukungcola kanye nokufeza okuhlosiwe kwesimo sezulu saseCanada, kuyilapho kusheshisa ukuthunyelwa kobuchwepheshe bekhabhoni ephansi. Kuhlelelwe ukuthi yethulwe ekupheleni kuka-2022 njengengxenye ye-Canada Development Investment Corporation (CDEV).
Umbhalo ophelele wesitatimende sikahulumeni waseCanada se-Fall Economic Statement sika-2022 uyatholakala ku- iwebhusayithi.
Kusukela ngo-Agasti 2022 lapho uhulumeni wase-US ephasisa i-IRA, kube nenqwaba yezimemezelo zemojula yelanga kanye nomsebenzi wokukhiqiza imishini ehlobene ezweni, okuhlanganisa izigidigidi zemali yangasese ezweni. I-IRA icacisa i-ITC ecace kakhulu yezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza. Kusazobonakala ukuthi iCanada iza ngani.
Uma kucatshangelwa amandla ako amakhulu, ukukhula kwelanga eCanada kwehle ngendlela enamahloni uma kuqhathaniswa nomakhelwane wayo i-US noma amanye amazwe e-G7 - izwe lengeze kuphela ama-288 MW we-solar esikalini esisetshenziswayo ngo-2021.bheka i-Canada Kufakwe i-1 GW Wind & Solar ngo-2021). I-Canada yayifake i-solar engaphansi kuka-100 ekupheleni komuntu ngamunye ngonyaka odlule, lokho okungaphansi kwengxenye yeshumi yomholi wemakethe e-Australia.
Kodwa-ke, iCanadian Renewable Energy Association (CanREA) isamukele isitatimende sikahulumeni waseCanada esigcizelele ukuthi sizosheshisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ku-decarbonization.
"Lokhu kuwuphawu oluhle lokuthi uhulumeni waseCanada uthatha isinyathelo esinesibindi sokususa ikhabhoni ngokuqiniseka kokutshala amandla elanga, amandla omoya kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla," kusho iPhini Likamongameli Wenqubomgomo Nezindaba Zikahulumeni eCanREA, uBrandy Giannetta.
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