Zitholele Yini Eyenza Amakha E-Oud Akhetheke Kakhulu

Amakha e-Oud, ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi “igolide eliwuketshezi” ngenxa yamanani awo ashibhile ngezikhathi ezithile, adumile ngenxa yephunga lawo elifudumele, elicebile, nelinokhuni. Zivame ukuba namathoni ajulile, esikhumba anophawu lwentuthu, okuzinikeza amandla afanayo nokunethezeka njengephunga le-musk noma le-amber.

Kodwa uma umusha emhlabeni we-oud, kungase kwesabise ukwazi ukuthi yini oyifunayo, ikakhulukazi njengoba amanani eqala ukukhuphuka. Kungakho sibhale lo mhlahlandlela ukuze sikuhambise ekungeneni nasekuphumeni kwalesi sithako esifunwayo nokuthi kungani senza amanye amakha aphambili umuntu angawathenga.

Okuqukethwe
Iyini ngempela i-oud?
    Ukubheka kafushane umlando we-oud
Indlela abenzi bamakha abawakha ngayo amakha angcolile
    1. Ukuthola izihlahla ezifanele
    2. Ukuguqula izinkuni zibe amafutha
Iphunga elimnandi linjani?
Kungani i-oud ibiza kangaka?
Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani i-oud?
Indlela yokuthengisa oud ezitolo
Ukuhlanganisa

Iyini ngempela i-oud?

Endala iwuwoyela onephunga elimnandi eliphuma kunhlaka yesihlahla i-Aquilaria, emila eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Lezi zihlahla zivamile nje, kodwa kwenzeka okuthile okumangalisayo lapho isikhunta esithile sizihlasela: zingena kumodi yokusinda, zikhiqize inhlaka emnyama, ephunga elimnandi emzamweni wokuzivikela. Le resin yilokho ochwepheshe abakubiza ngokuthi i-agarwood noma i-oud.

Ukubheka kafushane umlando we-oud

Ulwazi lwalawa mafutha selunezinkulungwane zeminyaka lukhona, lusukela cishe ku-1400 BC. Ngisho namaSanskrit Vedas akhuluma ngowoyela njengophawu lomcebo nokunethezeka. Kuze kube namuhla, abantu baseMpumalanga Ephakathi bashisa ama-chips ngezikhathi ezikhethekile, bagcwalise amakhaya abo ngephunga lawo elishisayo, nentuthu, kuyilapho e-India lisetshenziswa njengephunga elimnandi emithini yesintu.

Indlela abenzi bamakha abawakha ngayo amakha angcolile

Njengoba ungalindela, ukwenza lesi sithako esinamandla akulula futhi kuhilela izinyathelo ezithile ezimbalwa:

1. Ukuthola izihlahla ezifanele

Okokuqala, abakhi badinga ukuthola izihlahla ze-Aquilaria ezikhiqiza inhlaka (iqiniso elijabulisayo: cishe u-2% kuphela walezi zihlahla!). Abavuni abanekhono babheka izimpawu ezifana ne-heartwood emnyama noma izinguquko ezicashile ephunga. Uma sebethole isihlahla esifanele, basikhipha ngokucophelela izinkuni ezicebile nge-resin.

Nokho, i-agarwood yasendle ayivamile namuhla. Abakhiqizi abaningi manje bathembele emasimini esimeme, lapho izihlahla ze-Aquilaria zifakwe isikhunta ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo. Lokhu akufani neze nemvelo eyenza into yayo, kodwa kuyindlela enhle yokuhlangabezana nesidingo ngaphandle kokulimaza imvelo.

2. Ukuguqula izinkuni zibe amafutha

Nakhu lapho kwenzeka khona umlingo wangempela. Ochwepheshe bahlikihla izinkuni zibe izingcezu ezincane bese bezicwilisa emanzini - ngezinye izikhathi amasonto - ukusiza ukukhulula izingxube ze-resin ezinephunga elimnandi. Bese, bagcoba inhlaka besebenzisa isitimu noma ukushisa, okuhamba kancane (kungathatha amasonto noma ngisho izinyanga). Kodwa-ke, umphumela - amamililitha ambalwa ayigugu amafutha ahlanzekile – kuwufanele.

Iphunga elimnandi linjani?

Uma ungakaze uyinuke ngaphambili, ukuchaza iphunga layo eliqondile kungaba nzima. Cabanga ngento ejulile futhi enomhlaba kodwa futhi enentuthu futhi enoshukela kancane, mhlawumbe ngisho nesikhumba esincane. Ngokungafani namakha, amayelana nokukhanya nobuhle, oud unesibindi futhi ufuna ukunakwa.

Nangu umkhabi: awekho ama-oud amabili anuka ngokufana. I-Cambodian oud, ngokwesibonelo, imnandi futhi inenhlaka, kuyilapho i-Indian oud iyoma futhi inokhuni. Iphunga liphinde lincike ekutheni i-resin igugile futhi amafutha akhishwe. Ngamafuphi, wonke amabhodlela e-oud ahlukile.

Kungani i-oud ibiza kangaka?

I-Oud ingaba yintengo ngempela, futhi mhlawumbe ingenye yamakha abiza kakhulu namuhla. I-Agarwood ibiza u-USD 100,000 ngekhilogremu ngayinye ngoba ayivamile. Khumbula ukuthi iphesenti elincane kuphela lezihlahla ze-Aquilaria likhiqiza inhlaka? Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani oud kubiza kakhulu.

Khona-ke, kukhona isici sesikhathi. I-resin ayiveli nje ngobusuku obubodwa; kungase kuthathe amashumi eminyaka ukuba isihlahla sikhiqize inhlaka eyanele ukuze abakhi bayivune. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuna i-oud nakho kudinga izinga eliphezulu lobuciko. Kusukela ekuhlonzeni izihlahla ezifanele ukuya ekugayeleni uwoyela, zonke izinyathelo zokukhiqiza i-oud zidinga ikhono nesineke. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukufuna.

Endala iye emhlabeni wonke, ngemikhiqizo ewubukhazikhazi kanye nabakhiqizi bamakha be-niche abayifaka emaqoqweni abo. Futhi lapho kunesidingo esikhulu nokunikezwa okulinganiselwe, amanani azohlala ephezulu.

Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani i-oud?

Amakha e-Oud basohlangothini lwabo uma kukhulunywa ngempilo ende. Uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa lungahlala amahora angu-12 noma ngaphezulu, futhi i-sillage yalo (leyo yindlela eyishiya emoyeni) ayisho lutho ngokuhlaba umxhwele. Lokhu kusho nokuthi i-oud idume kakhulu njengesithasiselo kumakha ngoba isiza ukwenza amakha ahlale isikhathi eside.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakha oud - ezinzile futhi mancane amathuba okuthi ziphuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zimelana ne-oxidation - nazo ziza nempilo yeshalofu elide, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa namakha alula.

Indlela yokuthengisa oud ezitolo

Ukuthengisa amakha angcolile akufani nokuthengisa amakha amaphakathi. Kuyinto kanokusho, ngakho indlela yomkhiqizo idinga ukukhombisa lokho. Nawa amathiphu ambalwa:

• Nikeza ububanzi: Akuwona wonke umuntu olungele amafutha e-oud ahlanzekile. Iziqholo ezihlanganisiwe zesitoko zabasanda kungena futhi zonge izinto ezimsulwa kwabanolwazi.
• Fundisa amakhasimende: Abantu abaningi kungenzeka ukuthi abakaze bezwe nge-oud noma baqonde ukuthi kungani ikhetheke kangaka. Thatha isikhathi sokuchaza umlando wayo, ukukhiqizwa, nezimfanelo eziyingqayizivele.
• Gqamisa ukusimama: Ukutholakala kwezimiso zokuziphatha kuyinto enkulu kulezi zinsuku. Uzakwethu nabahlinzeki ababeka phambili ukusimama futhi baqinisekise ukuthi amakhasimende ayazi ukuthi umkhiqizo uthengisa i-oud etholakala ngokuzibophezela

Ukuhlanganisa

I-Oud iyiphunga elimnandi eliyingqayizivele nelingavamile elingaphezu kwamashadi ngephunga layo elinomhlaba kanye ne-musky. Yize kubiza kakhulu, lokho kungenxa yokuthi ayitholakali kalula kanye nesikhathi esisithathayo ukuyilungiselela. Kodwa-ke, abathengi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi iphunga elihlala isikhathi eside liyifanele intengo, ngakho-ke lenza isengezo esihle kunoma yisiphi isitolo seziqholo sikanokusho.

Khumbula nje, lapho uthengisa i-oud, tshela abangase babe amakhasimende indaba engemuva kwebhodlela ngalinye kanye nesikhathi esidlule esiyimfihlakalo saleli phunga lakudala – kungenzeka ukuthi bazoroywa maduzane.