Amabhizinisi ahlanza imishini esindayo, izinto zikagesi ezintekenteke, noma izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi azi ukuthi kungaba ubuqili kanjani ukususa ukungcola nokungcola ngaphandle kokulimaza izindawo. Amanzi angase angasebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kuyilapho amakhemikhali engabangela umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle. Kungakho iziqhumane ze-Ice ezomile ngokuvamile ziyisixazululo esiphelele, njengoba zishesha, zisebenza kahle, futhi azinawo amakhemikhali.
Le ndatshana izoqondisa amabhizinisi kuyo yonke imininingwane ebalulekile ukuze azi ukugcina ama-ice blasters angcono kakhulu kubathengi bawo ngo-2025.
Okuqukethwe
Kuyini ngempela ukuqhunyiswa kweqhwa elomile?
Indlela yokukhetha i-ice blaster eyomile efanele
Ekuphetheni
Kuyini ngempela ukuqhunyiswa kweqhwa elomile?
Ngaphambi kokungena emininingwaneni yezobuchwepheshe, kuyasiza ukuqonda umqondo wokuhlanza iqhwa elomile. Le ndlela isebenzisa ama-pellets e-ice omile (i-carbon dioxide efriziwe) adutshulwa ngesivinini esiphezulu ukuze ahlanze izindawo. Iqhwa liyancibilika lisuka kokuqinile liye kugesi emthelela, lingashiyi nsalela. Lokho kusho ukuthi awekho amanzi, awekho amakhemikhali anokhahlo, futhi awekho ukungcola okwengeziwe okungahlanzwa ngemva kwalokho.
Le nqubo ingakwazi ukubhekana nayo yonke into kusukela kugrisi obukhulu kanye ne-grime kuya kupende nokubunjwa. Inketho yokuya ezimbonini eziningi ngoba iyasebenza, ayihambisani nemvelo, futhi imnene ezindaweni. Ngeke ziguge imishini, futhi amabhizinisi ngeke kudingeke akhathazeke ngokulimala kwamakhemikhali.
Izinzuzo zokuqhunyiswa kweqhwa
- Iphephile kumvelo: Njengoba isebenzisa iqhwa elomile, elihwamukayo, akukho udoti wamanzi noma ukugeleza kwamakhemikhali ayingozi.
- Okungahubi: Ilungele izindawo ezingakwazi ukuphatha izifo ezinzima—njengezinsimbi ezithambile, izinto zikagesi, noma imishini eyinkimbinkimbi.
- Izinsalela zero: Okuwukuphela kokungcola okusele ukungcola nokungcola okususiwe, hhayi ukuhlanza okwengeziwe ekuhlanzeni ngokwako.
- Isikhathi esincane sokuphumula: Asikho isidingo sokomisa noma ukukhuhla amakhemikhali asele, ukuze amabhizinisi abuyele emsebenzini ngokushesha.
Indlela yokukhetha i-ice blaster eyomile efanele
1. Ipayipi elilodwa noma ipayipi elikabili
Okokuqala, amabhizinisi adinga ukwazi lokho iziqhumane zeqhwa ngokuvamile ziza ngezinhlobo ezimbili: amasistimu e-single-hose kanye namasistimu we-double-hose. Leyo abayikhethayo izoncika ekutheni hlobo luni lokuhlanza abakwenzela amakhasimende abo noma bona ngokwabo.
Amasistimu we-hose eyodwa
Lolu hlobo ithumela ama-ice pellets omile axutshwe nomoya ocindezelwe ngepayipi elilodwa eliqonde phezulu. Awekho ama-frills, amandla nje okuqhumisa aluhlaza. Uma ama-opharetha esebenza nge-grime-duty-grime, njengokususa izendlalelo zikapende eziwugqinsi noma amafutha afakwe amakhekhe, le sistimu ikunikeza ukuqhuma okunamandla, okuqondile. Kuhle emisebenzini enzima.
Okuhle kakhulu: Ezokukhiqiza, ezezimoto, noma okunye ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni lapho abasebenzisi badinga khona amandla amakhulu okuhlanza.
Amasistimu we-hose amabili
Lolu hlelo isebenzisa amapayipi amabili: elomile elomile leqhwa kanti elinye elomoya ocindezelweyo. Ama-mix amabili ku-nozzle, ngakho-ke opharetha banokulawula okwengeziwe phezu kwengcindezi nesivinini. Iyalungiseka futhi imnene, ngakho-ke uma uhlelo lokusebenza lubandakanya okuthile okungalimala kalula, lolu hlelo luthethelela kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukushuna kahle ukuqhuma ngokuya ngokuthi intekenteke kangakanani indawo engaphezulu.
Okuhle kakhulu: Umsebenzi onembile, njengokuhlanza okokusebenza okuthambile, izinsimbi ezithambile, noma izingxenye zikagesi. Cabanga ukuthinta okulula, kodwa kusasebenza ngempumelelo.
Iyiphi inketho engcono kakhulu? Amabhizinisi ahlala ehlanza izinto eziqinile, ezinenkani kufanele asebenzise isistimu ye-hose eyodwa ukuze athole amandla engeziwe. Kodwa-ke, isistimu ye-double-hose iwukubheja kwabo okungcono kakhulu uma bedinga ukulawula okwengeziwe abasebenza ngezindawo ezibucayi.
2. Naka lezi zici
Nansi inyama yangempela yodaba: imininingwane yobuchwepheshe. Lezi zici zizonquma ukuthi i- i-ice blaster yenzela izidingo zabo ezihlukile. Hlala ubheka lezi zimpawu lapho ukhetha lo mshini.
Ingcindezi Yomoya (PSI)
Umfutho womoya ungamandla angemuva kokuqhuma. Ikalwa nge-PSI (amaphawundi ngeyintshi yesikwele), ngezinombolo eziphakeme okusho ukuhlanzwa okunamandla. I-PSI ephezulu (150 ukuya ku-300) ilungile kubasebenzisi abasebenza ezindaweni eziqinile njengensimbi egqwalile noma upende omdala, onenkani. Lapho i-PSI iphakeme, kulapho ama-ice pellets omile ashaya khona kakhulu, egqekeza izingqimba eziwugqinsi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-PSI ephansi (40-150 PSI) isebenza kangcono emsebenzini ozwela kakhulu njengoba abasebenzisi bazofuna ukudayela phansi ingcindezi. Ukuhlanza izindawo ezibuthakathaka ngamandla amakhulu kungaholela ekulimaleni, futhi akekho ofuna lokho.
Qaphela: Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi eminye imishini ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balungise i-PSI endizeni ukuze baphathe imisebenzi ehlukene ngaphandle kokushintsha imishini.
Ivolumu yomoya (CFM)
I-CFM (cubic feet ngomzuzu) ikala ukugeleza komoya. I-CFM ephakeme isho ukuthi umshini ungakhipha umoya owengeziwe, unikeze abasebenzisi ukusakaza okuzinzile, okunamandla. Amabhizinisi ngokuvamile adinga iziqhumane zeqhwa ezomile ezinama-CFM aphezulu (ayi-150 kuye kwangama-200 ukuze enze imisebenzi emikhulu, njengokuhlanza izikhala ezinkulu zezimboni noma izindawo ezimnyama kakhulu).
Nokho, ukuhlanzwa okuncane noma okulula ngeke kudinge i-PSI engaphezu kuka-50 kuya ku-100. Vele uqinisekise ukuthi i-compressor yomoya ifana nezidingo zomshini. Uma kungenjalo, i-ice blaster ingase ingasebenzi ngamandla aphelele.
Ubungako bePellet
Lokhu kungase kubonakale njengento encane, kodwa ubukhulu bama-pellets e-ice omile bungenza umehluko omkhulu endleleni umshini wokuhlanza ngayo. Ama-pellets ajwayelekile (3mm) angamasayizi we-pellet ajwayelekile futhi asebenza emisebenzini eminingi yokuhlanza ejwayelekile-elungele ukususa ukungcola okungaphezulu, isikhunta, noma ukunqwabelana okukhanyayo.
Ama-Micropellets (1.5mm) mancane, awenza abe mahle ngomsebenzi onemininingwane eminingi, obucayi. Uma abasebenzisi behlanza imishini eyinkimbinkimbi noma izindawo ezidinga ukuthintwa okuthambile, yilokhu abazofuna ukukusebenzisa.
Eminye imishini ngisho ube nama-pellets akhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze udale ama-pellets osayizi ofanele kusuka kubhulokhi yeqhwa elomile. Lolo hlobo lokuguquguquka lungaba ibhonasi yangempela, ikakhulukazi uma bebhekana njalo nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo.
3. Ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe
Amabhizinisi angaphinde acabangele izici ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ezenza ukusebenzisa i-ice blaster kube lula kancane. Nakhu ongakubuka:
Izilawuli zokulawula ingcindezi
Uma abasebenzisi benokulawula okwengeziwe, kuba ngcono. Machines ezivumela ukuthi zilungise umfutho womoya kanye nezinga lokuphakelayo lizobanika ukuguquguquka. Ngale ndlela, abasebenzisi amandla amaningi ezintweni ezithambile noma bamoshe iqhwa elomile lapho bengadingi.
Izinhlelo zokulawula umswakama
Amabhizinisi awasebenzi ngamanzi uma esebenzisa iqhwa elomile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukujiya kungakheka endaweni abayihlanzayo, ikakhulukazi uma kufudumala. Eminye imishini inezinhlelo zokulawula umswakama ukuze ivimbele lokhu, okubalulekile uma isebenza ngogesi noma izakhi ezibucayi.
Izici zokulwa nokuvala
Iqhwa elomile livame ukunqwabelana, ikakhulukazi uma kunomswakama emoyeni. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kungavala amapayipi futhi kubangele ukuphumula. Ukugwema lokho, abanye iziqhumane zeqhwa babe nemiklamo evimbela ukuvala, njengamabhomu azihlanzayo noma imigqa eshisayo, ukuze ugcine yonke into isebenza kahle.
4. Hlola izinga lomsindo womshini
Abasebenzisi bangase bangacabangi ngokushesha ngomsindo, kodwa ukugcina amazinga omsindo ephansi kubalulekile uma usebenza endaweni ethule, njengendawo yokukhiqiza ukudla, isibhedlela, noma isakhiwo samahhovisi. Eminye imishini aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusebenza emazingeni aphansi omsindo, awenze afanelekele ukusetshenziswa endlini ngaphandle kokubanga irakhethi.
5. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezidingo zamandla
Iningi iziqhumane zeqhwa sebenzisa amandla kagesi angu-110V noma angu-220V, kodwa imishini emikhulu ingase idinge amandla ezigaba ezintathu. Amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele imodeli esebenzisa igesi uma esebenza endaweni noma ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwamandla okuthembekile. Le mishini ibiza kakhulu, kodwa iyivumela ukuthi isebenze noma yikuphi.
6. Ukugcinwa nokuqina
Iziqhumane zeqhwa zakhiwe zaqina, kodwa njenganoma yimuphi umshini, zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Imishini enezingxenye zensimbi engagqwali ngokuvamile ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ingamelana nezimo ezinzima ngaphandle kokugqwala. Ukunakekelwa njalo kuyadingeka uma amabhizinisi efuna umshini wabo uhlale.
Futhi, hlola iwaranti. Imikhiqizo eminingi iza neziqinisekiso ezisukela kumnyaka ongu-1 kuye kwemi-3, futhi kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona ukuthi yini emboziwe—ikakhulukazi uma umshini uzobona ukusetshenziswa kanzima. Amanye amawaranti afaka izingxenye kuphela, kanti amanye afaka umsebenzi, ngakho-ke funda ukuphrinta okuhle.
Ekuphetheni
Ukukhetha i-ice blaster efanele kuhilela okungaphezu kokukhetha umshini onamandla kakhulu emakethe. Amabhizinisi kufanele athole ithuluzi eliphelele lemisebenzi adinga ukubhekana nayo. Ngokuqonda izici ezibalulekile njengokucindezela komoya, i-CFM, nosayizi we-pellet, bangakhetha umshini osebenza kangcono ngezidingo zabo zokuhlanza. Uma sebethole i-blaster efanele, bazozibuza ukuthi baphumelele kanjani ngaphandle kwayo.
Ithiphu yochwepheshe: Njalo zinike isikhathi sokukala izinketho. Kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola umshini owonga isikhathi, amandla, nezisetshenziswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
