Iziphakeli zokudoba zibalwa phakathi kwemikhiqizo yokudoba ebaluleke kakhulu ezosetshenziswa emanzini agijimayo noma amile. Lezi ziphakeli ziyakwazi ukuletha ukudla endaweni lapho izinhlanzi zidla khona. Kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo kubathengi, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lokudoba abakwenzayo kanye nezimo.
Qhubeka nokufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokukhetha okuphakelayo kwezinhlanzi okungcono kakhulu kanye nezici ezibalulekile abathengi abazifunayo.
Okuqukethwe
Inani lemakethe yomhlaba wonke lempahla yokudoba
Izici ezibalulekile zokuphakela izinhlanzi
Izinhlobo ezi-3 eziphezulu zokuphakela izinhlanzi
Isiphetho
Inani lemakethe yomhlaba wonke lempahla yokudoba
Ukudoba kuwumsebenzi odume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, noma ngabe okokuzijabulisa noma imiqhudelwano. Njengoba abathengi abaningi befuna ukuthatha imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa, isidingo sempahla yokudoba sikhule kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imishini efana amagilavu okudoba, izinsimbi zesambulela, Futhi izinti zokudoba yezitayela ezahlukene.
Imakethe futhi ibona ukwanda kokuthengiswa kwezinsiza ezifana neziphakeli zokudoba kanye nama-hook aligner ezingaba nomthelela omuhle ekuheheni izinhlanzi eziningi.
Inani lemakethe yomhlaba wonke lempahla yokudoba lifinyelelwe $24.70 billion ngo-2024 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-6.15% phakathi kuka-2024 no-2028. Kuwo wonke amazwe, i-China ihamba phambili ngokuthengisa. Kodwa-ke, amazwe avaliwe njengeSwitzerland nawo abona inani eliphezulu lokudayiswa ngenxa yobuningi bemifula namachibi.
Izici ezibalulekile zokuphakela izinhlanzi
Ngaphambi kokuthenga okuphakelayo kokudoba, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile abathengi abazozibheka:
Umthamo wesiphakeli, isisindo, nosayizi
Usayizi womkhiqizo unomthelela omkhulu ekutheni i-feeder ingasetshenziswa kanjani. Ama-feeder amakhulu azokwazi ukubamba i-bait eyengeziwe, kodwa angase futhi adale ukuphazamiseka okukhulu lapho efakwa emanzini. Abathengi abaningi bazokhetha iziphakeli zokudoba ezincane ezisebenza kangcono. Mayelana nesisindo, ama-feeders asindayo ayindlela engcono kakhulu yamaza anamandla noma amanzi ajulile, futhi iziphakeli ezilula zifaneleka kakhulu izimo ezizolile. Usayizi nesisindo kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ebangeni lokulingisa kanye nokuthi ama-feeders ahlala kanjani phezu kombhede wamanzi.
Uhlobo lokuphakelayo
Uhlobo lokuphakelayo olukhethiwe luzoncika ezimeni. Lokhu kuzobhekwa kakhulu ngezansi, kodwa abathengi bazofuna ukukhetha i-feed ehambisana kahle nesitayela sabo sokudoba futhi ehambisana nezinhlobo ezihlosiwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi i-feeder ingakukhiphi ukudla okuningi kwezinhlanzi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezifana nokudoba i-carp noma lapho iqondise inqwaba yezinhlanzi.
Indlela yokukhishwa kwe-bait
Okuphakelayo kuklanyelwe ukukhishwa kwe-bait okusheshayo noma okunensayo. Uhlobo lwenyamazane okuhloswe ngayo luyoba nomthelela omkhulu ekutheni yiluphi uhlobo lokuphakelayo okufanele lusetshenziswe, kanjalo nezimo zokudoba. Iziphakeli zezindlela ziyisibonelo esihle sokuphakelayo ezivumela ukukhishwa kancane kancane kokuphakelwa kwezinhlanzi ngezihlungi futhi ziwusizo ekubambeni izinhlanzi ezincane.
Izinhlobo ezi-3 eziphezulu zokuphakela izinhlanzi
Ama-feeders okudoba ngokushesha abe yinketho ethandwayo phakathi kwabathengi abaningi abafuna ukuthi isiyengo sabo sikhishwe endaweni ethile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udobo ludedelwa ngokushesha noma oluhamba kancane, abaphakeli bokudoba bayakwazi ngempumelelo ukukhomba indawo lapho izinhlanzi zidla khona, ngaleyo ndlela bandise amathuba okuba zibanjwe.
Ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, "abaphakeli bokudoba" banomthamo wokusesha wanyanga zonke we-14,800. Kule nombolo, ukusesha okuningi kwenzeka phakathi kuka-Agasti no-Okthoba, okwenza u-30% wokusesha wonyaka. Ukusesha okuncane kakhulu kuvela phakathi kukaDisemba noFebhuwari lapho ukudoba kungagqama kangako.
Izikhangiso ze-Google ziphinde zibonise ukuthi izinhlobo ezifunzwa kakhulu zokudoba “iziphakeli zezindlela” ezinosesho oluyi-1,600, zilandelwa “iziphakeli zekheji” ezinosesho ezingama-720 kanye “neziphakeli ze-blockend” ezinosesho ezingama-50. Qhubeka nokufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nalokhu okuphakelayo okuyingqayizivele.
1. Iziphakeli zendlela
Iziphakeli zendlela ziphakathi kwezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zokuphakela izinhlanzi futhi zinezibuyekezo eziphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwabadobi. Lawa ma-feeders aklanyelwe ukubamba isamba esihle se-bait epakishwe ngokuqinile eduze kwe-feeder, futhi amise okwesicaba noma ama-semi-flat ukuze iziphakeli zihlale kahle phezu kombhede wamanzi. Lokhu kudala indawo yokuyengela egxilile lapho ekugcineni ifika phansi emanzini.
I-bait esetshenziswayo ngokuvamile ama-pellets noma i-groundbait, abese ebunjwa eduze kwe-feeder ukuze avumele ukuthi ahlukane kancane futhi ahehe izinhlanzi ngqo ku-hookbait. Ukusebenzisa indlela yokuphakelayo kuphumelela kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezifana nenhlazi yasemfuleni, futhi ukwakheka kuvumela ukumosheka okuncane kodongo.
Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokudoba ezentengiselwano noma emanzini amile lapho izinhlanzi zisetshenziselwa izindawo zokudobela ukudla ezigxilile. Iziphakeli zezindlela yizo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ekudobeni isikhathi esifushane noma okufanayo okuqhudelanayo lapho ukudoba ngesivinini esisheshayo kuvame kakhulu. Azikho usizo ezindaweni ezigeleza ngokushesha, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi kufanele banamathele ekudobeni emanzini anganyakazi uma behlose ukusebenzisa iziphakeli zezindlela.
2. Iziphakeli zekheji
Iziphakeli zekheji ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside njengepulasitiki noma ucingo, futhi aklanywe ngesakhiwo esivulekile semeshi. Lokhu kuvumela i-groundbait noma ama-pellets okuphakelayo ukuthi ahlakazeke kancane kancane emanzini, enze umthombo wokudla ozinzile futhi othembekile. Lokhu kukhululwa kudala umzila osiza ukudonsa izinhlanzi endaweni.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu zeziphakeli zekheji ziwusizo emanzini amile njengoba zinikeza umthamo owengeziwe, kanti izifunzo ezisindayo zifaneleka kangcono emifuleni egeleza ngokushesha ukuze zivimbele ukuthi zinganyakazi. Zingasetshenziswa kalula ezikebheni, okuyikhona okuzenza zidayiswe kakhulu.
Ama-Anglers ayakujabulela ukusebenzisa ama-cage feeders njengoba evumela ukudla okungaguquki, ahehe izinhlanzi ezinkulu kodwa nezinhlanzi ezincane njenge-roach noma i-bream ngobuningi. Izinguqulo zepulasitiki mancane amathuba okuba zithuse izinhlanzi emanzini angashoni, yingakho zikhethwa kunokwakhiwa kwensimbi. Lezi ziphakeli zokudoba zilungile ezimeni lapho umsebenzisi efuna ukudala indawo ebanzi eheha inyamazane yakhe ngenkathi ebhukuda.
3. Ama-blockend feeders
Ama-blockend feeders zihlukile emhlabeni wokuphakela izinhlanzi. Aklanywe ngezinhlangothi eziqinile futhi anomkhawulo ovaliwe, okusiza ukulawula ukukhishwa kwe-bait. Kunezimbobo ezincane ezizungeze ingaphandle leziphakeli ezivumela isiyengo, njengezimpethu eziphilayo, ukubaleka emanzini ngendlela elawulwayo. Lokhu kwenza i-blockend feeders ilungele ukusetshenziswa emanzini agelezayo lapho ukuhlakazeka okuqhubekayo kwe-bait kuwukhiye.
Lezi ziphakeli zitholakala ngezisindo nosayizi abahlukene, okuvumela abadobi ukuthi bakhethe eyodwa evumelana nesitayela sabo sokudoba. Isiphetho esivaliwe siqinisekisa ukuthi i-bait ihlala ngaphakathi kwe-feeder ize ifike phansi. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziqinisekisa ukuthi ziqinile ngokwanele ukuze zisetshenziswe ezimeni ezifana nemifula enamatshe.
Iziphakeli ze-blockend ziyinketho ekhethwayo yabadobi bemifula abaqondise izinhlobo ezifana ne-barbel noma i-chub ethanda izithiyo ezincane nezikhishwa kancane ngezikhathi ezithile. Izici zekhwalithi ephezulu zisho ukuthi izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinkulu ngeke ziphazamise ukusatshalaliswa kokudla kweziphakeli.
Isiphetho
Lapho ukhetha abahlinzeki bokudoba abalungile, abadobi bazofuna ukucabangela izici ezifana nesisindo nobukhulu, izinto zokwakha kanye nezimo zokudoba. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokuphakela izinhlanzi manje ezitholakalayo emakethe, kodwa lezi ezintathu ezishiwo kulesi sihloko zibalwa phakathi kwalezo ezithengiswa kakhulu.
Izifunzo zokudoba ziyakhula ngokuduma njengoba abathengi befuna izindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokudoba besebenzisa isiyengo ukuze babe nohambo oluyimpumelelo emanzini. Eminyakeni ezayo, imakethe ilindele ukuthi abaphakeli bezinhlanzi abaqondisayo, abaphakeli bezinhlanzi echibini, kanye nabaphakeli bezinhlanzi basebhange bakhuphuke ngokuduma, njengoba bevumela abadobi ukuthi basebenzise imishini eqondene nezimo ezithile ukuze babambe inyamazane yabo.
